试论风险投资的退出机制

在风险投资运作过程中 ,退出机制是风险投资成败的关键环节。退出的关键在于风险资本需要一个成功从原投资企业撤出投资的“出口” ,以便进行新一轮的投资 ,实现资本的增值。策划风险投资的退出 ,在种子期、创业期和成长期都有不同的方式。     

我国新生代农民工人力资本投资问题研究

人力资本投资对于一个国家劳动力整体素质的提高具有重要意义与作用。而人力资本投资的种类、结构、方向以及投资不足都会对人力资本积累产生消极的影响。总结我国新生代农民工的群体特征,从基础教育、健康医疗、劳动技能与职业培训及心理健康等方面分析新生代农民工人力资本投资的不足,应加大新生代农民工后续教育资本积累、心理资本的积累,并加强新生代农民工健康、医疗资本等方面的投入力度。     

试论风险投资的退出机制

在风险投资运作过程中，退出机制是风险投资成败的关键环节。退出的关键在于风险资本需要一个成功从原投资企业撤出投资的“出口”，以便进行新一轮的投资，实现资本的增值。策划风险投资的退出，在种子期、创业期和成长期都有不同的方式。     

中国人力资本投资状况及其政策选择

人力资本投资状况对我国经济发展和劳动者个人收入水平有着至关重要的影响。虽然我国对人力资本的投资总量在逐年增长,但我国的人力资本投资支出还远远低于各国平均数,与物质资本投资相比较,人力资本投资的相对量还处于较低水平,投资结构也不尽合理。     

职工持股是市场经济发展的内在制度要求——关于企业职工持股的几点理论思考

职工持股制度的发展,对传统的物质资本所有者最有资格拥有企业所有权的观念提出了挑战.职工持股是人力资本的产权特性被发现和重视的产物,是人力资本的专用性投资得到社会承认的结果,是企业风险从物质资本所有者向人力资本所有者转移的制度要求.职工持股体现了物质资本与人力资本相互融合、共同发展的现代企业制度特点.     

高校视角下人力资本与社会资本 对大学生就业质量的影响 一以中国劳动关系学院为例

高校毕业生就业质量的高低反映了高校人才培养质量状况。影响大学生就业质量的因素很多,但从高校 的视角来看,人力资本、杜会资本对大学生的求职过程、职业稳定与职业发展以及就业满意度具有重要的影响和作用。 大学生和高校可通过对人力资本、社会资本的投资和积累促进就业质量的提升。     

高校视角下人力资本与社会资本对大学生就业质量的影响——以中国劳动关系学院为例

高校毕业生就业质量的高低反映了高校人才培养质量状况。影响大学生就业质量的因素很多,但从高校的视角来看,人力资本、社会资本对大学生的求职过程、职业稳定与职业发展以及就业满意度具有重要的影响和作用。大学生和高校可通过对人力资本、社会资本的投资和积累促进就业质量的提升。     

浅议小企业营运资本管理及其与企业价值的关系

本文介绍了小企业营运资本管理的目的和意义、营运资本的概念、营运资本的主要组成部分、营运资本投融资管理政策及其与企业风险和收益的关系,研究结果表明小企业必须加强对营运资本管理的重视程度,以确保在企业能承担的风险范围内获得最大收益,并以管理者的角度提出三条建议:转变营运资本管理理念;合理选择营运资本投融资政策;提高企业的营运资本管理效率。     

试论央行加息的必然性及其影响

目前,我国经济运行中投资、货币信贷等指标均已出现不同程度的回落,但投资反弹的压力仍然较大.那么,要巩固现有成果,适度加息可以起到怎样的作用?加息对巩固前一阶段宏观调控的成果有积极的帮助,但由于加息幅度有限,对资本市场近期内影响将不会十分明显.     

影响企业投资规模决策的因素分析

企业投资规模的大小反映企业未来生产能力的高低,进而影响企业投资效益的好坏.因此,企业投资规模的正确决策就必须考虑到产品市场供求状况、资本市场完善程度、政策、人力、财力、物力、技术水平、市场等多方面的因素.     

Prevalence and Predictors of Sexual Risks Among Homeless Youth

This study examined prevalence of sexual risks among homeless adolescents and described factors associated with those risks. Community-based outreach methods were used successfully to access this difficult-to-reach population. The sample included 203 homeless youth aged 15–22 recruited from community sites. Questionnaire items addressed demographics, sexual behaviors, alcohol/drug use, STI history and testing, and pregnancy history. In cross-sectional analysis, 58.7% of males and 75.6% of females reported recent sexual intercourse. Of those, one third of males and half of the females used no barrier method with at least one partner. Both gender (female) and race/ethnicity (non-Black) were associated with having intercourse without a barrier contraceptive method. Over one fifth reported a history of survival sex or receiving money, drugs, clothing, shelter, or food for sex. These results show disturbingly high rates of a number of sexual risks, reinforcing the need for targeted interventions with this highly vulnerable population.     

现代科技的社会风险与社会控制

在以科学技术为基础的现代社会,人类在享用科技成果带来的巨大福利的同时,也不可避免地要面临由科技发展附带的社会风险的挑战。产生这些社会风险的根源主要是包括科技本身,道德观念,人的认识等方面在内的不确定因素。降低风险减少损失只能针对风险的根源,建立以技术,道德,法律为手段的社会控制体系。     

Long-Term Risks and Possible Benefits Associated with Late Adolescent Romantic Relationship Quality

Adolescent romantic relationships have the potential to affect psychological functioning well into adulthood. This study assessed adolescent romantic relationship qualities as long-term predictors of psychological functioning utilizing a longitudinal multi-method, multi-informant study of 80 participants (59% female; 54% Caucasian, 35% African American, 11% mixed or other race) assessed at age 17 along with their romantic partners and at ages 25–27. Controlling for gender, family income, and baseline mental health, partner-reported hostile conflict at age 17 predicted relative increases in internalizing behaviors from age 17 to 27. In contrast, observed teen support with their partner during a help-seeking task at age 17 predicted relative decreases in externalizing behaviors over time. The results are interpreted as suggesting qualities that may help determine whether adolescent romances have positive vs. negative long-term psychological health implications.     

Comparison of HIV Risks among Gay,Lesbian, Bisexual and Heterosexual Homeless Youth

Youth who are homeless and gay, lesbian or bisexual (GLB) are one of the most disenfranchised and marginalized groups in our society. The purpose of this study is to examine and compare HIV in GLB homeless youth with their heterosexual counterparts. Participants for this study included 268 youth involved in treatment outcome studies with substance abusing homeless youth. Results suggest that GLB youth have greater HIV risks and that these risks are greater among bisexual females. In examining the predictors of sexual health risks, survival sex emerged as the most significant. Survival sex was high among females regardless of their sexual orientation and also among gay males. Implications of these findings suggest that a greater emphasis needs to be paid to preventive interventions among this population. Rashmi Gangamma is a Ph.D student in the Department of Human Development and Family Science at The Ohio State University. She completed her Masters in Social Work at Mangalore University, India, and M.Phil in Psychiatric Social Work from the National Institute of Mental Health and NeuroSciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India. Her research interests include qualitative research methodology, family therapy process and GLBT issues. Natasha Slesnick, Ph.D. is an Associate Professor of Human Development and Family Science at the Ohio State University. She received her Ph.D. in 1996 from the University of New Mexico. Her research and clinical focus is on families and adolescents with issues pertaining to homelessness, substance use, childhood abuse, depression and high risk behaviors. Her current research projects concentrate on the development and evaluation of effective interventions for runaway and homeless youth and their families. Paula Toviessi is a Ph.D candidate in the Department of Human Development and Family Science at The Ohio State University. She completed her B.S. in Psychology at Norfolk State University and her M.S. in Marriage and Family Therapy at Purdue University, Calumet. She is currently conducting research on family health and the health decision-making process. Julianne Serovich, Ph.D., is Professor and Chair in the Department of Human Development and Family Science, The Ohio State University. She received her Ph.D. in 1991 from the University of Georgia. Her primary program of research centers on investigating the role of HIV disclosure to family and friends in reducing sexual risk related behaviors in men and mental health outcomes in women. To this end she has conducted 3 major studies investigating HIV disclosure behaviors in gay males, and heterosexual males and females.     

Multiple Identification and Risks: Examination of Peer Factors Across Multiracial and Single-Race Youth

Multiracial youth are thought to be more vulnerable to peer-related risk factors than are single-race youth. However, there have been surprisingly few well-designed studies on this topic. This study empirically investigated the extent to which multiracial youth are at higher risk for peer influenced problem behavior. Data are from a representative and longitudinal sample of youth from Washington State (N?=?1,760, mean age?=?14.13, 50.9% girls). Of those in the sample, 225 youth self-identified as multiracial (12.8%), 1,259 as White (71.5%), 152 as Latino (8.6%), and 124 as Asian American (7.1%). Results show that multiracial youth have higher rates of violence and alcohol use than Whites and more marijuana use than Asian Americans. Higher levels of socioeconomic disadvantage and single-parent family status partly explained the higher rates of problem behaviors among multiracial youth. Peer risk factors of substance-using or antisocial friends were higher for multiracial youth than Whites, even after socioeconomic variables were accounted for, demonstrating a higher rate of peer risks among multiracial youth. The number of substance-using friends was the most consistently significant correlate and predictor of problems and was highest among multiracial youth. However, interaction tests did not provide consistent evidence of a stronger influence of peer risks among multiracial youth. Findings underscore the importance of a differentiated understanding of vulnerability in order to better target prevention and intervention efforts as well as the need for further research that can help identify and explain the unique experiences and vulnerabilities of multiracial youth.     

Adolescent Health Risk Profiles: The Co-Occurrence of Health Risks among Females and Males

This analysis examines the complexity of adolescent health risk behaviors using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), a nationally representative study of students. The current sample includes 12,955 students (6,626 females and 6,329 males) in grades 9 through 12. Cluster analysis was conducted separately by gender to examine the interrelationships among eight health risk behaviors: sexual activity, general alcohol use, binge drinking, cigarette use, marijuana use, other illicit drug use, fighting, and suicide. Four distinct clusters for females and males were identified based on their profiles of risk-taking behavior. Females and males both report low- and high-risk profiles, and a risk profile with high alcohol use and sexual activity. Females have two distinct risk profiles, one that is highest on every measure of risk compared to others and one that has high levels of fighting and suicide with little participation in substance use or sexual activity. Males have a distinct risk profile with particularly high rates of marijuana use and suicidal behaviors. Few distinctions exist between profiles based on sociodemographic characteristics.     

Risks entailed in teenage intoxication as perceived by junior and senior high school students

In a survey of 1269 junior and senior high school students in a Massachusetts community, a large majority of the respondents indicated they recognized many immediate and long-term risks involved in getting drunk at their age. A considerable minority of the sample, however, did not believe that there were significant hazards associated with youthful intoxication. Implications of the study for educators, counselors, parents, and others concerned about the prevalence of teenage drunkenness are explored.Current research interest are occupational safety and health, and alcohol and youth.Current interests are statistical research and curriculum development.     

北京高校教师职业健康风险认知特征研究

教师不仅是集脑力与体力劳动于一体的职业，也承受着较大的职业压力，其职业健康问题成为 影响我国教师队伍建设的关键制约因素。通过对北京 4 所高校教师职业健康现状进行的调查分析，发现学校因 素是影响教师职业健康最主要的因素之一。进一步建立了北京高校教师职业健康风险认知的回归模型，对影响 北京高校教师职业健康风险认知的 13 种因素进行分析，发现了制约当前教师职业健康风险认知的 5 个变量，即 年龄、职称、职业压力、心理健康和身体健康。其中职业压力对高校教师的职业健康风险认知影响最为显著， 而性别因素未呈现出差异。在此基础上，结合北京高校实际，提出了缓解教师职业压力的对策。     

越南劳动关系研究 ：中资企业投资风险与防范

越南作为"一带一路"沿线的重要国家和我国重要邻国,是近年来中国企业"走出去"的主要目的地国家之一。随着中国企业在越南投资的不断增加,其所面临的劳动用工风险亟须予以关注,主要表现在劳动法律制度频繁变动、外籍劳工配额限制严格、劳资纠纷不断增加、劳动力成本明显上升等方面,影响了"一带一路"倡议在越南的推进。为此,在国际层面上,应加强双边或多边劳务合作协议,有效消除劳务贸易壁垒;在国家层面上,应增强劳动风险指引精准性,切实做好风险防范预警;在企业层面上,应遵守当地劳动法律规制,实施企业经营管理属地化,提高企业集体谈判水平,加强用工风险防范能力。     

化解过剩产能中的劳动关系风险形成机制与治理研究

去产能过程中企业与劳动者之间将发生密集的劳动关系调整,并可能产生劳资矛盾。针对74家企业1657份员工调查问卷的分析发现,去产能企业群体性劳资冲突风险总体可控,但仍有可能发生。年龄偏大、学历较低、缺乏技能和手艺的职工和非正式工通常采取激烈维权方式,发生劳动关系风险的概率较高。在评估去产能企业劳动关系风险水平的基础上,研究从外部环境、政府行为、企业应对三个角度提出了劳动关系风险发生的诱发性因素和抑制性因素,并提出了治理化解过剩产能中劳动关系风险的相关建议。