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1.
毒品犯罪死刑问题研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
出于现实中打击毒品犯罪的需要,我国现行刑法的毒品犯罪仍然保留了死刑。但是,从司法实践角度看,我们应当严格限制毒品犯罪死刑的适用;从立法论角度看,出于对人权的保护和尊重,以及受到毒品合法化等因素的影响,我们应当力争废除我国刑法中毒品犯罪保留的死刑。  相似文献   

2.
    
Abstract

The leadership of the black community is concerned with welfare, with equality, with unemployment, with discrimination, with racism, with the pay gap, and with dozens of other such traditional issues. Oh, yes, they are also apprehensive about the use of addictive drugs. But, as we speak, young male members of this community are being incarcerated at frightful rates, and, even worse, are killing each other to boot. One would think that this latter issue would occupy the interest of black leaders front and center. After all, there are few worse problems than being jailed or killed. The present paper is dedicated to making the case that the black leadership has its priorities all wrong; that if they were to exercise true leadership, they would see the jailing and murder of young black men as perhaps the greatest threat to their community; and, if so, they would fervently support the legalization of all drugs.  相似文献   

3.
2017年夏天以来美国在中美贸易之间频频制造摩擦并对中国的相关立法和企业行为发起挑战,其表象是美国政府作出的决定,但实际上背后私人企业是始作俑者;它们所涉及的问题实质是私法行为公法化现象及其理论。历史地看,私法行为公法化自近代国际贸易出现之日起,就已经存在,只不过美国政府将其表达的更为直接而已。私法行为公法化意指私人将蕴含营利性的动机、目的等意志的行为通过特定形式变成国家意志的行为或过程,它影响或干预国际贸易,以实现其追求自己利益最大化之目标;通过它,私人部门对国际贸易法律制度的形成和发展产生重要影响,并体现为国际贸易的国内与国际法律规范,进而对后进的国家之国际贸易产生制约。应对中美之间的贸易摩擦不能仅限于政府之间,企业等私人部门的参与也至为重要。  相似文献   

4.
本文运用犯罪学的基础理论,全面分析了新型毒品的犯罪行为模式、犯罪学定性和犯罪行为发展趋势,区分了其与传统毒品犯罪的异同,揭示了其对禁毒工作形成的新挑战。  相似文献   

5.
滥用药物体内代谢的研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
毒品在体内尿苷二磷酸葡醛酸转移酶、细胞色素P450、羧酸酯酶、磺基转移酶、丁酰胆碱酯酶、儿茶酚-O-甲基转移酶和吗啡6-脱氢酶等代谢酶催化下,发生葡萄糖醛酸化、水解、氧化、磺酸化等多种反应,生成有活性或者无活性的代谢产物,然后经尿液、胆汁或者其他途径排出体外。不同毒品的代谢途径不同。本文介绍了近年来吗啡类、苯丙胺类、氯胺酮、大麻类和可卡因等毒品在人和动物体内的代谢研究,综述了这些毒品体内代谢的代谢部位、代谢酶、代谢产物及其生理活性的研究进展。  相似文献   

6.
彭凤莲 《河北法学》2008,26(3):110-114
新中国毒品犯罪的学术研究,始自20世纪80年代中期,成果丰硕。毒品犯罪研究具有明显的应世性、阶段性、地域性特征。主要研究范式为毒品犯罪的注释性研究、犯罪学研究、诉讼法学研究、刑事一体化研究等。多种研究范式、多学科视角的运用推进了毒品犯罪研究领域的广度与深度。但这些研究范式也存在着僵化、简单化、不协调、不均衡等问题,而且毒品犯罪的刑事政策、社会政策研究的空白亟待填补。  相似文献   

7.
论国际贸易中知识产权滥用的法律规制   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
知识产权作为一种人为设定的权利,其实质是一种政策措施,最终目的是为了提高消费者的社会福利,如果知识产权的行使违背了这样的要求,被加以滥用,就应当从法律上加以规制,防止其被滥用.首先,分析国际公约对知识产权滥用的规定;其次,分析世界其他国家对知识产权滥用的法律规制;最后,分析我国知识产权滥用的法律现状及其规制.  相似文献   

8.
People with alcohol or other drug problems face discriminatory public and private policies that restrict their access to appropriate health care, employment, and public benefits, discouraging them from seeking treatment, robbing them of hope for recovery, and costing society millions of dollars. Join Together, a project of Boston University School of Public Health, formed a national policy panel in the spring of 2002 to address this discrimination. The panelists developed the two principles and ten recommendations contained in this report, relying principally upon the written and oral testimony they received. Join Together was assisted in this effort by the American Bar Association's (ABA) Standing Committee on Substance Abuse, which facilitated the panel's initial hearing at the ABA's Annual Meeting in August 2002.  相似文献   

9.
“毒驾”与道路交通安全研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
李云鹏 《政法学刊》2011,28(5):124-128
近年来,随着一些恶性交通事故的发生,酒后驾驶机动车作为道路交通安全的重大隐患,早已深入人心。而同样与"饮酒"被《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》第二十二条第二款列为机动车驾驶人上路前绝对禁止的"服用国家管制的精神药品或者麻醉药品"的行为却未被公众引起高度的重视!面对道路交通安全领域愈演愈烈的"毒驾"问题,我们必须做好充分准备,未雨绸缪,对其进行全面、细致的研究,采取必要的对策予以遏制。  相似文献   

10.
As part of the European project, Impaired Motorists, Methods of Roadside Testing and Assessment for Licensing, otherwise known as IMMORTAL (Deliverable R4.2), the University of Glasgow was required to analyse 1396 oral fluid samples, collected from drivers, for a wide range of drugs. A previously described method to include 49 drugs and metabolites was used. To include cannabis in the study a separate extraction method was required because of interferences caused by the collection device. The study group included drivers who were stopped at random and participation was entirely voluntary. The results showed that out of the 1396 samples tested, 16.8% were positive for at least one drug. In the majority of positive cases (85%), monodrug use was found and the most commonly detected drug was 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine. This study showed that a significant number of the driving population are positive for at least one drug.  相似文献   

11.
二十世纪九十年代中期以来,广东制贩冰毒、摇头丸等苯丙胺类毒品犯罪活动比较活跃,无论是缴获的苯丙胺类毒品数量,还是破获的苯丙胺类毒品案件数量,尤其是大案要案数量,广东始终在全国居于前列,是我国苯丙胺类毒品犯罪活动的高发地区。广东警方应充分认识到打击毒品犯罪的长期性和艰巨性,采取切实有力的措施,加强禁毒机构和专业队伍建设,加强禁毒基础工作,加强重点治理工作,严厉打击苯丙胺类毒品犯罪活动。  相似文献   

12.
秦总根  方亮 《政法学刊》2006,23(6):59-62
随着世界毒品问题的泛滥和化学合成毒品的扩张,受高额利润的诱惑,走私、贩卖易制毒化学品的活动剧增。易制毒化学品流入非法渠道以及贩卖、走私出境用于生产、加工毒品现象日益严重。易制毒化学品犯罪的主要特点是品种多、数量大,主体复杂,隐蔽性强,境内外毒贩相互勾结、结伙作案。执法机关必须充分认识非法走私、贩卖易制毒化学品活动的危害性,积极主动地进行公开查缉、海关实行有效的监督管理、科学地组织实施控制下交付、实行案件倒查、即时讯问犯罪嫌疑人,及时、有效地打击、制止犯罪。  相似文献   

13.
刘长秋 《法律科学》2008,(3):134-139
药害侵权是一种特殊的产品侵权。严格责任作为一种特殊产品侵权的归责原则已经发展成为药害侵权的基本归责原则。药害事故的频繁发生带来了民事诉讼方面的变化,因果关系推定、举证责任倒置以及集团诉讼地位的提升成为药害侵权诉讼的主要特征。当前,我国药害侵权民事救济立法与司法过程中还存在一些问题,需要采取相应措施逐步加以完善。  相似文献   

14.
目的应用DNA条形码片段ITS2对新型毒品样品中的植物成分进行分析。方法提取可疑毒品样本"spike99","K2","7号"中的植物基因组DNA,用ITS2通用引物进行扩增,对扩增产物进行测序,对序列校对拼接,应用BLAST方法在NCBI数据库中比对。结果 "spike 99"、"7号"各得到1条ITS2基因序列,"K2"得到2条ITS2基因序列,分别与紫花苜蓿、大麻、啤酒花、黄蜀葵的ITS2基因序列的同源性为100%。结论应用条形码技术可以成功分析新型毒品中的植物种属,为案件中植物样本的种属鉴定提供方法。  相似文献   

15.
陈宁 《政法学刊》2004,21(6):71-72
利用现代物证分析技术推断毒品的来源,是侦查毒品案件的客观要求,对打击毒品犯罪具有重大意义。随着气相色谱同 位素比值质谱、电感耦合等离子体质谱等现代分析技术的出现,使得我们利用现代物证分析技术推断毒品来源成为可能。  相似文献   

16.
受国际毒潮的渗透和影响,我国新型毒品违法犯罪来势凶猛、发展迅速,社会危害日显突出新型毒品制贩犯罪活动呈现出国际化、现代化等特征。造成新型毒品日益严重的原因主要是制造新型毒品的原材料易购、制造工艺简单、新型毒品的科技含量日益加强,而娱乐场所为新型毒品犯罪提供了理想的温床。对此,应广泛深入的发动群众,拓展宣传教育的深度和广度;依法严厉打击毒品犯罪;加快科技强警的步伐,为构建和谐社会创造良好的社会环境。  相似文献   

17.
试论我国的秘密侦查措施   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
秘密侦查作为在我国侦查实践中的一种行之有效的特殊侦查手段,目前急需解决的问题是操作的不透明性及神秘化倾向。必须研究秘密侦查措施的性质、存在价值、实施秘密侦查行为而导致侵犯公民基本权利的高度危险性,同时,我国法律对秘密侦查的规定有缺失;通过中外比较,探讨如何在立法上对秘密侦查进行授权,如何对秘密侦查适用范围、条件、程序等进行法律规制。  相似文献   

18.
中国外贸法限制知识产权滥用措施制度研究   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
郭寿康  万勇 《法学家》2005,(5):100-106
知识产权滥用行为不仅会对被许可人的利益造成不正当的侵害,而且会危害贸易秩序,阻碍技术的传播和发展.因此,对其进行规制是国际上的普遍做法.TRIPS协定在几个条文中都作了限制知识产权滥用的规定.加入世界贸易组织以后,我国对<对外贸易法>进行了修改,在对外贸易法第30条中对知识产权滥用行为规定了限制措施.该规定与TRIPS协定的内容是一致的.这是我国第一次在法律层面上就该问题作出规定,对我国知识产权制度的发展具有重要意义.  相似文献   

19.
This paper offers some reflections on how to develop more effective policies against crime, drawing on more than 10 years of research experience on the international drug problem. The paper begins by trying to illustrate the so-called justice gap in the world, and explain why an institution such as the United Nations has a comparative advantage in closing that gap. It then details four lessons that the author has learnt from his own personal experience as head of research in the United Nations International Drug Control Programme, now called the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime: (i) measure, count, and keep counting; (ii) publish or perish, either in inter-governmental default, or in public hysteria; (iii) limit the dangers of committing the euphemistic fallacy; and (iv) divorce research and policy, because research is policy-dependent; make research policy-relevant, and re-marry it to policy. Finally, the paper tries to show how these lessons can be applied in related areas and used as good practice in research on crime.  相似文献   

20.
《Global Crime》2013,14(3-4):305-324
The aim of this article is to analyse the phenomena of narco-terrorism and the practical measures utilised to counter this threat. By adopting the model of the crime-terror continuum developed by Tamara Makarenko, the article will outline the similarities and dissimilarities of narcotics trafficking and terrorism in order to provide a more nuanced perspective on the concept of narco-terrorism. By doing so, the article will evaluate the kind of approach taken in combating the threat of narco-terrorism.  相似文献   

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