政务公开剖析

政务公开制度作为政府机构改革的一项重大举措,极大地推动了经济建设和社会发展,取得了一定的成效。但实行政务公开制度仅仅是一个良好的开端,还有待完善和提高。本文试从政务公开的概念、发展、意义以及所需注意的问题来探讨政务公开制度,力求推进政务公开,取得实效。     

Teaching medical ethics and law

The teaching of medical ethics is not yet characterised by recognised, standard requirements for formal qualifications, training and experience; this is not surprising as the field is still relatively young and maturing. Under the broad issue of the requirements for teaching medical ethics are numerous more specific questions, one of which concerns whether medical ethics can be taught in isolation from considerations of the law, and vice versa. Ethics and law are cognate, though distinguishable, disciplines. In a practical, professional enterprise such as medicine, they cannot and should not be taught as separate subjects. One way of introducing students to the links and tensions between medical ethics and law is to consider the history of law via its natural and positive traditions. This encourages understanding of how medical practice is placed within the contexts of ethics and law in the pluralist societies in which most students will practise. Four examples of topics from medical ethics teaching are described to support this claim. Australasian medical ethics teachers have paid less attention to the role of law in their curricula than their United Kingdom counterparts. Questions like the one addressed here will help inform future deliberations concerning minimal requirements for teaching medical ethics.     

公务活动中的犯罪研究

文章对公务活动中犯罪的范围进行了界定,按照不同的标准对公务活动中的犯罪加以分类,概括了公务活动中犯罪的特点。     

引发群体性事件的社会问题分析

群体性事件,与各种社会问题紧密相连。高增长伴生高犯罪,因安全保障问题使群众情绪不稳定;就业面临新问题,因没有经济来源而酝酿和发动群体性事件;贫富差距不断拉大,因经济因素导致群体性事件的发展和变化;城乡差别不断扩大,因三农问题使矛盾进一步激化。     

关于政务公开若干问题的思考

适应社会主义市场经济的发展和民主法制建设的需要,政务公开已经从基层群众自治组织和基层政权机关开始,逐步向较高层次国家机关特别是各级行政机关广泛推开。但是,应当看到,无论是在有关规定上,还是在具体实施中,目前的政务公开都还是初步的,仍存在许多不尽完善之处;在有关理论问题的研究探讨上,也还不够深入。这种状况与新的形势和任务,特别是与认真贯彻江泽民同志关于“三个代表”的要求很不适应。因此,很有必要在已有实践和研究的基础上,对这方面问题做进一步的思考和探讨,以利于进一步推进政务公开的实际工作,并促进有关…     

Politics and ethics in cultural criminology

This essay offers both a critique of the theory and practice of criminology and an alternative programme via a sketch of a cultural criminology utilising cultural and literary analysis. The first part of the essay calls for the problematisation of the issues of value and representation in the criminological project and offers a competing account of the theoretical basis of the project of criminology based upon a cultural politics of difference and the ethics of radical alterity. The second part of the essay is a demonstration of how this theoretical basis might operate in practice through a cultural criminological reading of Maurice Blanchot's novelThe Most High (1948, 1996). This novel is an account of the relationship between language and transgression in a totalitarian society at the end of history. An alteration in the discursive practices of the criminological project premised upon a competing theoretical perspective suggests that criminology (specifically the relation between law and transgression, deviancy and regulation) can become an important element in explanations regarding the organisation and disorganisation of contemporary urban culture utilising the strengths of its prior application (specifically narratology) and abandoning its fear of culture.