传统产业结构分析框架的内在缺陷及其替代方案

本文从传统产业结构基本概念内在逻辑缺陷的分析出发,构建了一个包含产品结构和生产组织的立体产业结构分析框架,并对新框架下相关理论的整合进行了初步探讨。     

新型工业化道路与产业结构优化

新型工业化道路离不开产业结构的优化升级,中国今后的经济发展方式必须由原先的粗放式向集约式发展转变,由外源式发展向内源式发展转变,由环境污染型,资源消耗型向环境保护型,资源节约型转变,这也正是中国新型工业化道路的内涵,以信息化带动工业化,实现产业结构优化升级,推动经济发展方式转变。     

二元论的逻辑错误

从使用人工语言表示一个一元论或二元论观点入手,首先,在一阶逻辑上定义"归元谓词",并使用集合的观点改写其表达式;其次,运用"归元谓词"定义一元论和二元论,并指出二元论的逻辑错误;然后将以上观点运用于对一个实例的分析,即对试图使用哥德尔定理反驳强人工智能观点的工作加以反驳;最后得出结论:讨论"世界本原"问题是无意义的,一个一元论仅仅是在承认空集存在的意义上被我们接受。     

人才发展与发展方式转变研究——以江苏省为例

本文运用人力资本理论、新经济增长理论,全面分析江苏人才发展与发展方式转变的基本现状、存在问题,提出了全国领先的科教与人才创新体系、高素质人才支撑体系、高端产业主导体系的目标框架,完善了人才发展与发展方式转变的现实路径和对策措施,较为系统地谋划了人才战略布局优先规划、人才结构优先调整、人才国际化优先推进、人才能力素质优先提高、人才环境优先营造、人才政策优先突破等政策措施。     

The industrial structure of the California Assembly: Committee assignments,economic interests,and campaign contributions

This paper examines the provision of campaign contributions made by economic interests to incumbents seeking reelection in the 1984, 1986, and 1988 California Assembly elections. The study tests whether the distribution of campaign contributions by specific industrial sectors corresponds to legislator possession of the policy property rights associated with membership on relevant Assembly standing committees. A non-parametric statistical model compares the distribution of campaign contributions from groups within a given industrial sector to members of relevant policy committees with the distribution of contributions from all other contributor classes. The empirical analysis confirms that committee assignments significantly affect the allocation of special interest resources in Assembly elections, substantiating the importance of institutional considerations in influencing special interest activity.     

北京卫星城发展的问题与对策研究

党的十六大报告提出，要逐步提高城镇化水平，走中国特色的城镇化道路。对于北京市来说，加快京郊卫星城建设，促进城乡一体化，是缩小城乡差距，缓解城市中心区人口压力，实现产业链深度整合，提高城市竞争力的一个非常重要的战略。为此，北京市总体规划确立的城镇体系布局，是建立市区、卫星城、中心镇和建制镇的四级城镇体系。本对北京卫星城发展中存在的问题进行了分析，并提出加快发展卫星城的政策。     

产业结构变动规律研究中的逻辑问题

本运用系统论基本原理分析了现行产业结构变动规律研究中的隐含逻辑,指出了其中的错误,并提出了一个分析的逻辑框架。     

From Reagan to Trump: The Origins of US Neoliberal Protectionism

Donald Trump is often seen as a radical departure from the neoliberalism that has shaped recent American history and, at first glance, nowhere does this seem truer than on trade. Trump’s support for protectionism certainly seems to depart from neoliberalism, which we are used to thinking of as involving unqualified support for free trade. But should this really be seen as a departure? This paper argues that, instead, Trump’s trade policy should be seen a kind of ‘neoliberal protectionism’, which seeks to use the coercive power of the state to force other nations to conform to a market‐based economic logic. The origins of this neoliberal protectionism can be traced back to the 1980s when debates about foreign industrial policies first caused the United States to adopt a more aggressive approach to trade. From this perspective, Trump’s trade policy represents not a rejection of neoliberalism but an extreme articulation of it.     

论推进马克思主义“三化”的基本方法

进入新世纪,马克思主义的发展具有中国化、时代化、大众化的多重特征,体现其发展的新意义,也是现阶段发展的必然趋势所在。需要从确立科学态度、培育有效载体和创新实现途径三个层面进行深入性的探讨,从而引领中国特色社会主义的发展。     

国企改革30年的纷争焦点与深化改革的取向

我国国企改革伴随着激烈的理论争论走过了30年。2003年以后,我国新的国资管理体制逐步建立,国企调整改革的取向也发生了明显变化——向关键领域集中,整合重组,做强做大。由于地方国企与央企差异很大,特别是二者的战略地位完全不同,因此,其调整改革取向应当有很大差异。要使地方国企与央企沿着合理的差异化取向调整改革,就应当正确认识和调整国务院国资委的定位、合理确定地方国资委的地位、正确处理地方国资委与国务院国资委的关系。     

Anti‐Corruption Watchdog Accountability: The Limitations of Judicial Review's Ability to Guard the Guardians

Anti‐corruption watchdogs form an important part of integrity measures in Australia's system of government. Integrity theory places anti‐corruption watchdogs in a fourth branch of government and as a part of a national integrity system as a way of understanding how they detect and prevent corruption and promote integrity. Integrity theory claims that an important part of the oversight of watchdogs occurs through judicial review of watchdog decisions by the courts. However, it fails to recognise the unique limitations when undertaking judicial review of watchdog decisions. This article submits that it is important to recognise these limitations to properly assess the effectiveness of a national integrity system and a fourth branch of government. The article explores the unique limitations of the court's ability to hold watchdogs to account and offers suggestions for managing these limitations.     

四川工业产业集群发展的现实基础分析

工业经济集群式发展是推进四川新型工业化的关键举措。目前,四川产业集群发展处于初始的企业集聚阶段,在这一阶段,弄清四川工业产业集群发展的客观现实基础是制订产业集群促进政策的前提。四川产业集群发展之所以可行,在于以下三个方面的基础条件,即大规模企业集聚的微观基础;迅速扩张的市场和不断升级的需求结构;不断完善的社会主义市场经济体制。     

论我国行政程序立法价值定位的型构与走向

建构于人的主体论、正当程序论基础上的行政程序立法价值定位,应当兼顾公平与效率、自由与秩序、个人利益与公共利益、行政主体与行政相对方两造的权利与义务等双重价值定位,该种价值定位兼具建构性与指导性。     

依附皇权:明清时期徽商的兴衰及其启示

徽商在明清时期堪称中国第一大商帮。徽商的崛起与其精心构建依附型政商关系的战略选择是分不开的。结交权贵、重金买官、送女联姻、行贿寻租、为君分忧、资助寒门是徽商依附皇权官僚阶级的主要策略。在依附皇权得势之后,徽商又通过贱买贵卖、排挤同行、垄断经营等手段攫取巨额利益。然而随着时代的变化及利益输送链条的断裂,徽商与皇权的依附关系终究还是破裂了。徽商的兴衰史对于构建新型政商关系具有重要的启示意义:企业方面,应该更多地把重心放在提高核心竞争力上,坚持合法经营,不搞钱权交易和利益输送;政府方面,应该减少行政权力对市场的干预,进一步转变政府职能,优化营商环境,提高公共服务能力;长远来看,最重要的还是完善法治建设,培育新型的政商互动文化。     

《摩诃婆罗多》与《三国演义》情节结构比较

印度史诗《摩诃婆罗多》与中国史诗巨著《三国演义》结构非常复杂,表面看来,二者的时代背景,创作环境,审美特性等都相去甚远,但事实上,它们在情节结构的设置与主旨的处理上都表现出相似的观念。它们都对悲剧因素进行淡化,都有主旨之争。这种结构观的相似性启示我们思考史诗时代中印在哇活观念及思维方式上的相似之处及其影响。     

Institutionalising a National Approach to Performance Reporting: Lessons from Two Decades of Experience with the Report on Government Services

The Report on Government Services (RoGS) to the Council of Australian Governments (COAG) is considered an exemplar of benchmarking in a federal system. Published annually since 1997, RoGS provides performance reporting in the form of cross jurisdictional benchmarking on an unprecedented scale and scope. This paper argues ROGS has institutionalised a national approach to performance measurement and reporting that is now at the centre of the COAG reform agenda. The paper examines the processes and institutional structures that explain how RoGS has transformed performance reporting for social infrastructure services. The final section provides a preliminary assessment of the impact of RoGS.     

食品犯罪认定中因果关系的证明强度应相对淡化

食品安全是维系民生和社会安定的重大问题。在严重危及民众生命健康安全的食品犯罪案件层出不穷的情况下,以“严刑峻法杀无赦”的重刑主义规制食品犯罪无异于舍本逐末;反之,在食品犯罪认定中,降低因果关系的证明强度,提高刑罚的不可避免性,才是规制食品犯罪之正途。对此,在食品犯罪认定中可引入过错推定责任、疫学因果关系说,将食品犯罪认定中因果关系的证明强度相对淡化,从而遏制食品犯罪的高发势头,保障民众食品安全。     

公共选择理论视角下提高公民科学素质的对策

根据布坎南的公共选择理论,各种特殊利益之间的"缔约"在公众中进行集体选择中起着关键的作用,而并非公众所认为的"根据公共利益进行选择"的结果。无论是企业行为还是各种公共选择,其结果均来自各个利益主体的相互较量和博弈。提高公民科学素质工程无论对于国家实力提升、社会均衡发展还是公民个体都是一个无法回避的公共选择,然而在具体政策的制定与措施的实施方面,仍缺少相应的理论依据。基于公共选择理论,从政府支持、科普组织以及主体参与等三方面进行分析和探讨。     

Organising Response to Extreme Emergencies: The Victorian Bushfires of 2009

How can people and organisations best respond to emergency events that are significantly beyond the boundaries of what they had generally anticipated, expected, prepared for – or even imagined? What forms of organisations are likely to be best able to cope with such events – and what procedures and practices will aid in their ability to do so? Obviously, extreme events – events that are in scope or scale or type beyond the range of our ordinary experience and expectations – by definition will occur only relatively rarely (and very rarely to any given emergency organisation). Nonetheless, when they do occur they tend to be of defining importance to the people and institutions that are thrust into them and that must find their way through them. September 11, 2001 in Manhattan and at the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia; the Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004; Hurricane Katrina on the Gulf Coast of the United States (US) in 2005; major earthquakes like the ones in Pakistan in 2005, Wenchuan in 2008, Haiti in 2010, Chile in 2010, and Christchurch in 2010 – these and other catastrophic events catapult people and response agencies into a new, unfamiliar, and largely unexplored dimension.