行政执法与刑事司法衔接的理性审视

行政执法与刑事司法的有效衔接,事关依法行政和公正司法,对共同打击违法犯罪、推进法治建设具有重要价值。行政执法与刑事司法衔接问题是一直困扰我国执法实践的难题之一,如何构建一个合法、规范的两法衔接机制是理论界和实务界共同研究的现实问题。在回顾两法衔接的历程、梳理两法衔接存在问题的基础上,应当着眼于克服基础理论薄弱、立法衔接不足、行政机关与司法机关定位不准、衔接程序粗陋等障碍,进而有必要厘清基本理论、完善立法内容、明确职责定位、规范操作程序等。     

public Health Ethics From Foundations and Frameworks to Justice and Global public Health

Ethics dilemmas have been present throughout the history of public health, and bioethics has devoted considerable attention to issues relevant to public health. Only recently, however, has public health ethics emerged as a recognized subfield of bioethics. Public health ethics requires that public health improvement come through just and respectful means. Bioethics in the future not only will take on more issues of public ethics, but will apply it extensive scholarship in distributive justice to questions of global public health.     

正义:法律与权利

引论 :正义是人之行为的一种属性我们选用“正当行为规则”一术语来指称那些有助益于自生自发秩序之型构的“目的独立”的规则(ｅｎｄ -ｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｒｕｌｅｓ) ,并以此与那些“目的依附”的 (ｅｎｄ -ｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔ)组织规则相对照。前者是内部规则 (ｎｏｍｏｓ) ,而内部规则不仅是“私法社会”〔 1〕 的基础 ,而且也是使开放社会得以形成的基础 ;而后者 ,就其作为法律来说 ,乃是确定政府组织问题的公法。然而 ,我们并不认为 ,所有事实上有可能为人们所遵循的正当行为规则都应当被视作是法律 ,而且我们也不认为 ,每一条构…     

追问刑法精神

所谓刑法精神 ,是指贯穿于刑法之中 ,作为刑法之基的关于犯罪与刑罚的基本观念或理念。刑法典为刑法之形 ,刑法精神为刑法之魂。我国刑法在基本立场或基本精神上更加接近于古典派 ,更准确地说 ,是接近于新古典主义 ,带有明显的折衷或调和色彩。刑法精神(此处特指刑法典精神 )应当是一国整个刑事法律体系的基本精神 ,一国刑事法律体系的基本精神必须统一于刑法精神或曰刑法典精神     

寻求“静态司法”与“动态司法”的完美契合——强制执行公证办证规则中引入质证程序的思考

一、强制执行公证文书的基本价值——一个大致的概括按照中国一位法官的说法,“……公证是‘静态司法’,审判是‘动态司法’”①,而强制执行公证正是联结这两种不同形态司法活动②的一辆直通车。公证人出具强制执行公证文书特别是签发执行证书,意味着强制执行程序的启动,更广义     

Book Review: Considering Social Justice: A Review of David Miller's Principles of Social Justice

Miller's volume is a useful, thorough, and innovating overview of the subject of social justice. It inspires three lines of critical response. The first involves the symbiotic role of philosophy and empirical inquiry in the analysis of justice. The second involves the qualities of opportunity that ought to underlie justice. Finally, there are a few lessons regarding the status of justice in the overall evaluation of society that can be learned from the case of the United States, which has an anomalously bad record with respect to distributive justice. The centrality of politics is one of the implications of the analysis.     

试论执法公正

“执法公正”是指行政执法行为的过程和结果遵循和体现了公平与正义的原则,包括实体公正和程序公正。现阶段,我国更应强调程序公正。实现“执法公正”需要从完善立法、提高执法人员“法治”观念与执法水平入手。     

《环球法律评论》三十年历程回眸

今年,是中国社会科学院法学研究所成立五十周年,是党的十一届三中全会拉开改革开放大幕的三十周年,是<环球法律评论>迎来三十年华诞之时,可庆可贺.     

Luhmann: Law,Justice, and Time

Time is central to Luhmann’s writings on social systems. Social systems, as systems of meaning, operate within three dimensions: factual, social and temporal. Each of these dimensions entails selections of actualities from potentialities (or contingencies) within horizons. Whilst the factual dimension involves selections based on distinguishing ‘this’ from ‘something else’, and the social distinguishes between alter and ego (asking with respect to any meaning whether another experiences it as I do), the temporal dimension operates with the primary distinction of before and after. In the temporal dimension, everything is ‘ordered only according to the when and not to the who/what/where/how of experience and action’ (Luhmann in Social systems. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1995, p. 78). In this paper, we explore the connection between the temporal dimension of meaning within the legal system and its connection to justice. We begin by setting out succinctly the role played by justice within the legal system, as presented by Luhmann, particularly in his book Law as a social system (2004). From this beginning, we move on to consider the relationship between law, justice and time, taking two examples. The first is the temporality of judicial decisions. The second concerns the relationship between the temporal meaning of law’s own operations, and the presumption of innocence.