共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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公共行政学界存在注重"行政"研究和注重"公共性"研究两条主线,前期前者占主要地位,后期后者获得充分的重视.两者对行政伦理的内涵有不同的界定,公共性研究在行政伦理的内涵界定上,许多方面不同于传统的行政研究.这种全新的内涵界定,扩大了行政伦理的视野,但是也使行政伦理存在内涵冲突. 相似文献
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行政理念是行政管理思想的灵魂,是行政管理的深层次的精神动力与支持。本文从对“理念”的研究出发,分析了行政理念的内涵及其与行政组织整体之间的适应性关系,当前的行政改革实际上就是通过行政理念的转变来改变行政组织的制度,从而导致行政组织转型。 相似文献
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从行政哲学的角度对行政主体的概念进行界定是运用行政学理论对行政主体作一般性分析,主要是根据行政本质及其表现的各种现象,明确规范行政主体概念的基本含义,弄清行政主体同其他主体的一致性和差异性,从而深入认识和把握行政主体的本质。 相似文献
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一个科学的行政问责制度对于提高政府执行力和公信力,对于推进依法行政和行政管理体制改革,对于建立责任政府,建设社会主义政治文明都具有极其重要的意义。行政监督的有效和有力与否直接关系着行政问责制度的成功与失败,它监督着行政问责制度的整个过程,使其能提高政府管理水平,建设责任政府,建立一套有效的权力运行和制约机制,推进中国的社会主义政治文明建设。但在中国行政问责制度的实施和发展中,导致中国行政监督不力的原因很多,从外部监督主体看,人大、纪委、司法机关、社会力量等存在独立性不足,权威性不够以及力量弱小等原因;从内部监督主体看,监察机关和上级机关同样显现独立性不强,缺乏监督动力。这些都制约着中国行政问责制度和行政监督的发展。就行政问责制度和行政监督的内涵加以界定,结合行政问责制度对中国的行政监督存在的问题做以分析,并提出了几点建议,希望能对下一步改革引起一些思考。 相似文献
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John D. Montgomery 《公共行政管理与发展》1999,19(4):323-337
It is puzzling that although human rights pervade nearly all actions that affect the public, so little attention is devoted to their administration. The absence of books, chapters or even courses describing human rights administration is a silent reproach to our profession. To suggest how such a study might proceed, this article considers three questions: (1) how rights like those outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are converted to policies; (2) how human experiences can suggest priorities in their administration; and (3) how to improve the performance of the ‘virtual bureaucracy’ that is carrying the related administrative responsibilities. Serious studies of human rights administration must deal with three critical problems: their complexity as they infuse other public policy issues; their universality as they interact at all levels of public and private society; and their ubiquity, which renders coherent bureaucratic structures and reforms difficult. Such studies are justified because large‐scale efforts to provide education in rights administration can make important contributions to the realization of human dignity. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Michael M. Ting 《American journal of political science》2017,61(2):305-319
This article develops a theory of the administration and effectiveness of government programs. In the model, a bureaucrat chooses a mechanism for assigning a good to clients with uncertain qualifications. The mechanism applies a costly means test to verify the client's eligibility. A politician exercises oversight by limiting the bureaucrat's testing resources and the number of clients to be served. The model predicts the incidence of common administrative pathologies, including inefficient and politicized distribution of resources, inflexibility, program errors, and backlogs. When the politician favors marginally qualified clients, per capita spending is low and error rates are high. When the politician favors highly qualified clients, per capita spending is higher and error rates are lower. In the latter case, the bureaucrat may also use discriminatory testing, which allows the politician to target favored clients. Such targeted programs increase budgets and reduce backlogs, but they also increase error rates. 相似文献
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Behavioral Public Administration: Combining Insights from Public Administration and Psychology
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Stephan Grimmelikhuijsen Sebastian Jilke Asmus Leth Olsen Lars Tummers 《Public administration review》2017,77(1):45-56
Behavioral public administration is the analysis of public administration from the micro‐level perspective of individual behavior and attitudes by drawing on insights from psychology on the behavior of individuals and groups. The authors discuss how scholars in public administration currently draw on theories and methods from psychology and related fields and point to research in public administration that could benefit from further integration. An analysis of public administration topics through a psychological lens can be useful to confirm, add nuance to, or extend classical public administration theories. As such, behavioral public administration complements traditional public administration. Furthermore, it could be a two‐way street for psychologists who want to test the external validity of their theories in a political‐administrative setting. Finally, four principles are proposed to narrow the gap between public administration and psychology. 相似文献
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社会治理转型中的公共行政价值的回应与平衡 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
汪大海 《北京行政学院学报》2005,(4):1-6
公共行政范式转换与社会治理范式变迁相生相伴,每一种社会治理范式实际上都在寻求回应与平衡效率、责任、公平等核心价值,只是在社会治理不同的发展阶段对某一种公共行政价值有所侧重而已.从公共行政价值多元交叉并存的视角来研究和把握社会治理的根本价值和目的,倡导效率、责任与公平等核心价值并重、统一、均衡的科学公共行政价值观,不仅有助于科学把握公共行政理论的发展规律和走向,破解工具性价值与目的性价值的悖论,也有助于社会治理持续均衡发展,从而更好地强化公共行政精神,实现公共利益. 相似文献
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