人民外交助力新时代中国特色大国外交

2021年是党和国家历史上具有里程碑意义的一年。这一年,在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下,中国外交沉着应对百年变局和世纪疫情,在世界大变局中开创新局、在世界乱局中化危为机,取得了丰硕成果,交出了亮丽答卷。这一年,人民外交在持续深入学习党史的基础上,结合工作实际,深入总结了党领导下的人民外交理论,积极开展了民间对外交往新实践。人民外交可以说是中国共产党和新中国外交的一项创举,它以增进人民友谊、促进国家关系发展为宗旨,在长期实践中形成了中国独有的特色。中国人民外交学会是由周恩来总理兼外长亲自倡导成立并担任名誉会长的新中国第一个人民外交机构,成立于1949年12月15日,与共和国同龄。它以中国人民的名义,开创了中国和世界外交的新篇章。     

积极开创新时代民间外交工作新局面

一、民间外交的定位和历史贡献周恩来总理指出:“中国的外交是官方的、半官方的和民间的三者结合起来的外交。”习近平总书记强调:“民间外交是增进人民友谊、促进国家关系发展的基础性工作,是国家总体外交的重要组成部分。”可见,民间外交也是外交,也是国家行为,根本目的是为了推动中外民相亲、心相通。对外工作中,除了官方的、半官方的,其他包括友好城市、企业、智库、媒体、社会组织和青年、妇女等自然人等都属于民间外交范畴和主体。民间外交具有主体多、领域广、资源丰、接地气、打基础等主要特点。     

Enhance Under standing and Cooper ation with Advantages of People-to-people Diplomacy

As an important participant in China’s people-to- people diplomacy, the Chinese Association for International Understanding (CAFIU) has been playing a positive role in promoting dialogue and exchanges between China and the rest of the world, particularly in letting the world understand     

People-to-people Diplomacy towards South Asia: Status-quo,Problems and Countermeasures

Certain effects have been achieved in the China-South Asia people-to-people diplomacy,demonstrated by increasingly active events,better environment for development,a big leap in economic and trade cooperation,further openingup of the people-to-people and cultural exchanges and growing importance of the academic and think-tank dialogues.Still,inadequacies of people-to-people diplomacy towards South Asia remain,manifested by unbalanced exchange pattern and rather weak social influence awaits further enhancement.In order to make up the inadequacies,the authors contend that the following measures need to be adopted:1)to fully play the government’s role and break the existing bottleneck in people-to-people diplomacy;2)to list media exchange and study-abroad program as key areas of the agenda;3)to give a trial of conducting people-to-people diplomacy in cases of Bhutan and Maldives,exploring comparative advantages to official diplomacy.These proposals may vary,however,the aim to expand the optimal reach of China-South Asia people-to-people diplomacy with creative forms,leaves unchanged.In China’s overall diplomatic agenda,South Asia owns quadri-categories,which are major powers,neighboring and developing countries and multilateral regions.Undoubtedly,South Asia is entitled to status and importance because of these characteristics,covering 8 sovereignty countries of great differences,namely India,Pakistan,Nepal and Maldives etc.Throughout history,China and South Asia have witnessed long-standing cultural exchanges,gradual deepening of economic and social contacts,closer intimacy among peoples’interactions and prosperous development of public diplomacy.Despite of all these,problems remain unsolved that need further consideration and solution in response.     

对外开放与中国外交

近30年前开始实施的对外开放政策不仅帮助中国走上崛起之路,给中国社会带来了翻天覆地的变化,而且还对中国外交产生了极为重大而深远的影响.对外开放促使中国摈弃以意识形态划线的外交模式,转而从现代化建设的现实需要出发,寻求同世界所有国家发展友好合作关系.与对外开放相适应,中国大力改善、巩固和发展同西方发达国家的关系,努力超越社会制度和意识形态的差异,寻求共同利益的汇合点,扩大互利合作,力争通过对话解决彼此之间的分歧,避免对抗.进入新世纪后,面对国际社会对中国崛起的关注和担忧,中国提出要始终不渝走和平发展道路,为此,中国将始终不渝奉行互利共赢的开放战略.     

构建中国公共外交理论的思考

本文探讨了中国公共外交的指导理论、沟通理论和价值观理论,建立了基本的理论框架,分析了三者之间的关系,认为必须从中国外交理论出发,吸收国外理论的精华,针对中匡的战略目标,构建、丰富和发展中国特色的公共外交理论。     

All-China Federation of Trade Unions Donated Epidemic Prevention Materials to the Cambodian Trade Union Confederation Committee

<正>Since the outbreak of COVID-19, Cambodia has been committed to epidemic prevention and control. On November 28th, the first case of cluster infection was found in Cambodia. The specific source was unknown. It involved provinces such as Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Banteay Meanchey and Mondulkiri. According to the report on December 5th of China News Agency, Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s first community epidemic spread was still raging.     

日韩工会发展比较及启示

日韩两国工会组织的发展与其工业化的进程密切相关,两国已形成多层次的三方机构,形成了维护工人利益、亦使经营者受益的各种规则和制度,劳动关系发展也由冲突向合作推进。中国尚处于工业化中期阶段,三次产业构成仅相当于日本20世纪60年代、韩国20世纪80年代的水平,劳动关系的某些表现也与当时的日韩相似。借鉴日韩经验,构建适合中国国情的工会组织机制,应增强企业工会的独立性和影响力;维护非正规就业群体利益;设置经济与工会问题专门研究机构;探索与日韩工会的跨国合作与联合。     

传统智慧与奥运会后的中国外交

2008北京奥运的完美落幕进一步突出了中国改革开放以来的发展成就,标志着中国的国力、国势、国运进入新的上升轨道,中国与世界的关系再度成为国际热点话题。中国的发展、崛起将引起国际格局、国际体系发生什么样的变化?在变化中的世界,尤其是在中国发展本身就构成国际变局重要组成部分、国际上"中国威胁论"及"中国责任论"等此起彼伏的情况下,中国又面临着什么样的新任务、需要确立怎样的国家大战略、做出何种新的战略选择?要不要居安思危,继续坚持韬光养晦?对这些问题,不仅精英层在严肃思考,普通民众也极为关切。鉴此,《现代国际关系》杂志社2008年8月31日以"‘奥运后时代’中国与世界的关系"为题举办研讨会,邀请京津两地20多位相关领域专家、学者就上述问题展开深入讨论。现将会议主要观点辑录如下,以飨读者。     

The Core Problem of Chinese Diplomacy

Formerly a great empire but having suffered a long period of oppression by Western imperialists after 1840, China is very sensitive about its autonomy. Currently separated from the modern world order dominated by the West, China needs to integrate itself into this. So, the core problem of Chinese diplomacy is finding a balance between integrating China into the modern world order and maintaining its autonomy. Within this framework, I put forward a new interpretation of Chinese foreign policy since 1949.     

日本华侨华人与中国对日公共外交

日本华侨华人已逾80万,活跃在日本社会的各个领域,影响力也越来越大。华侨华人一直是中日关系联系的纽带。在中国提倡侨务公共外交的新形势下,他们更加积极地推动中国对日公共外交。日本华侨华人促进了日本民众对历史和中国现状的了解;改善了日本舆论环境;维护了中国和平统一;推动了中日关系发展;提升了中国文化在日本的影响力。     

"中国特色外交理论发展"研讨会综述

日前,同济大学国际与公共事务研究院在沪揭牌成立,并与上海市国际关系学会联合主办"中国特色外交理论发展"学术研讨会.来自上海社会科学院、复旦大学、上海交大、上海外国语大学、上海国际问题研究院和同济大学等单位的70余位专家学者与会.会议围绕"国际机制与中国外交"、"海权与中国外交"、"热点外交"和"中国特色外交理论创新"等问题进行探讨,提出了不少有益的见解.     

On Major-Country Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics

<正>On the Conference on Foreign Affairs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held on 28 to 29,November 2014,Chinese President Xi Jinping pointed out that China should form its major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics,thus making the diplomatic work of China be with distinctive Chinese characteristics,Chinese style and Chinese manner.This was not only a summary of diplomatic work of the past two years by the new     

Improving Public Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics

The term ＂public diplomacy＂ was first used in 1965 by the Dean of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy of Tufts University. The term has no fixed definition no matter in China or other countries. Scholars agree on some points but disagree on some others. The Dictionary of International Relations Terms compiled by the U.S. Department of State in 1987 illustrates that public diplomacy refers to government-sponsored programs intended to understand, inform or influence public opinion in other ＂countries, reduce foreign governments＇ and public＇s misperceptions on the United States, enhance the image and influence of the United States in overseas public and promote national interest;     

拓展有中国特色的公共外交

正公共外交一词由美国人在1965年首先提出。关于它的定义,国内外学者仁者见仁,智者见智,有共识也存在不少争议。美国国务院1987年编撰的《国际关系词典》给出的基本定义是:"由政府发起交流项目,利用电台等信息传播手段,了解、获悉和影响其他国家的舆论,减少其他国家政府和     

Classical Public Diplomacy and Chinese Characteristics

In recent years, countries around the world have attached
increasing importance to public diplomacy. The United States has made public diplomacy a constant subject in foreign policy making. And the promotion of U.S. values and ideas throughout the world has become one of the two pillars of the Strategic Plan of the U.S. Department of State. In Germany,     

拉美工会运动的现状及中国工会对拉美工会的工作

拉美工会在拉美人民争取和维护民族独立、促进民主化进程和发展民族经济的斗争中发挥着重要作用。在当前经济全球化、拉美各国推行新自由主义经济政策的情况下 ,拉美工人和工会面临着失业和贫困加剧、工会权利受到削弱和工会自身危机的严峻挑战。为维护劳动者权益、增强工会的影响 ,应主要采取以下措施 :一是反对新自由主义经济政策 ;二是争取参与经济和社会政策的制定 ;三是做好工会的组织工作 ;四是加强各派工会之间的团结和合作 ;五是发展与国内各种社会活动的联系     

传媒外交：中国-东盟自由贸易区建设的媒体视角

传媒从诞生之日起，就与外交结下了不解之缘。2002年11月，中国与东盟国家领导人签署《全面经济合作框架协议》，决定于2010年建成中国-东盟自由贸易区（CAFTA）。建立准确的信息来源渠道，畅通信息流动机制，促进中国与东盟国家相互了解，推动双方关系不断积卡反发展，进而全面推动中国-东盟自由贸易区的建立是中国传媒责无旁贷的重大使命。     

国内关于二战时期澳大利亚外交研究综述

在第二次世界大战时期，澳大利亚从国家利益和国家安全考虑，加入反法西斯国家阵营并担当西南太平洋地区抗击日本法西斯的主力。我国关于二战时期的历史的研究可谓汗牛充栋，长篇累牍，但由于澳洲地理位置偏僻，国际影响较小，有重要地位的澳大利亚外交却长期以来不为学术界重视。我国最早注意到此问题的是金仲华，