辅导员如何帮助空乘新生适应大学生活

理论教育阶段是培养空中乘务员的基础阶段,也是民航空乘大学生成才的起点阶段。为了让空乘新生更快更好地适应新的环境,从空乘辅导员的角度提出了相应的方法。     

Can reallocation of rights help to avoid the Paretian Liberal Paradox?

The author is grateful to Christian Seidl for critical comments.     

Social welfare as small-scale help: evolutionary psychology and the deservingness heuristic

Public opinion concerning social welfare is largely driven by perceptions of recipient deservingness. Extant research has argued that this heuristic is learned from a variety of cultural, institutional, and ideological sources. The present article provides evidence supporting a different view: that the deservingness heuristic is rooted in psychological categories that evolved over the course of human evolution to regulate small-scale exchanges of help. To test predictions made on the basis of this view, a method designed to measure social categorization is embedded in nationally representative surveys conducted in different countries. Across the national- and individual-level differences that extant research has used to explain the heuristic, people categorize welfare recipients on the basis of whether they are lazy or unlucky. This mode of categorization furthermore induces people to think about large-scale welfare politics as its presumed ancestral equivalent: small-scale help giving. The general implications for research on heuristics are discussed.     

Does rain help the Republicans? Theory and evidence on turnout and the vote

Conventional political wisdom holds that inclement weather on election day reduces turnout, and helps elect Republican candidates. Analysis of National Climatic Data Center weather records and National Election Studies (NES) survey data for 1984, 1986, and 1988 refutes the latter hypothesis: interaction variables based on various measures of partisanship and election-day rainfall show no evidence of partisan differences in the turnout-deterring impact of inclement weather. Furthermore, rainfall does not significantly reduce the probability of voting for the NES samples as a whole, but only among those respondents scoring low on the standard NES civic duty indicator.     

政治文化视野中的农民上访研究

作为农民非制度政治参与的主要形式,农民上访具有深层次的政治文化根源,认同危机、清官意识、臣民意识以及非制度化参与的激励效果,分别是农民上访的直接诱因、内在驱动、潜在因素和外在刺激.农民上访会造成一些负面影响,如削弱基层政府权威,造成合法性危机,破坏正常的政治社会化等.因此,需要培育参与性为主的复合型公民文化,将农民的非制度化政治参与纳入制度化轨道,以逐步化解农民上访问题.     

汶川地震四川省医疗救援反应力和有效性分析

汶川特大地震对四川省的医疗救援的应急反应能力无疑是一次严峻考验,本文通过对四川医疗机构在震后医疗救援反应力和有效性分析,对应急行为的指挥与协调应急人员的素质与意识,应急预案的准备与物资调度供应等,提出了有益地建议。