伊朗核问题与俄罗斯的政策

最近,在全球瞩目的伊朗核危机中,俄罗斯所扮演的角色愈加引起国际社会的重视。本文对俄伊核能合作的来龙去脉做了介绍,进而讨论俄罗斯与伊朗在核能开发领域进行合作的主要动因,探讨在伊朗核问题演变为一场国际危机的形势下俄罗斯的政策。     

论美俄在伊朗核问题上的战略竞争与合作

伊朗核问题的出现为美俄的战略争斗提供了新的内容.美俄围绕伊朗的弃核问题展开激烈的竞争和有限的合作.美俄双方在伊朗核问题上的表现和作用最终取决于美俄伊战略关系.美伊敌对和美俄的战略冲突是主导这个战略三角的基本要素.由于美国在核问题上需要俄罗斯的支持,而伊朗需要把俄罗斯作为屏障来防范美国的压力,从而使得俄罗斯在这个战略三角中处在两边谋利的地位.     

朝鲜核问题及其未来走向

朝核问题使朝鲜半岛局势骤然紧张 ,严重威胁着东北亚地区的和平与安全。本文对此问题的起因、当前形势、未来走势进行了评析     

伊朗核问题与大国关系

伊拉克战争结束后 ,美国在核武器开发问题上向伊朗施压 ,使伊朗核问题成为国际社会关注的热点。伊朗核问题为大国提供了一个外交角逐的舞台 ,美国、欧盟、俄罗斯从自身利益出发 ,对这一问题的态度和立场各异。伊朗在各方压力下 ,态度软化 ,同意签署《不扩散核武器条约》附加议定书 ,暂停浓缩铀计划。但伊朗核危机只是暂时平息 ,美国不会放弃在这一问题上对伊朗的继续打压 ,前景如何仍难预料。     

北京六方会谈与朝鲜核问题前景

20 0 3年 8月末举行的六方会谈及此后的形势发展表明朝鲜核问题的国际协调机制已发生根本变化 ,朝鲜核问题不久将迎来重要的转折时期。本文对朝鲜核问题的基本认识、北京三方和六方会谈结果、朝鲜核问题的未来走向等问题提出了个人的观点和想法。     

朝核六方会谈:危机和机会

尽管由于中国的努力,第一次朝核六方会议成功召开了,但因朝一美双方分歧太大,此次会议取得的实质成果不大.今后的事态发展,中国的作用举足轻重.     

Russia,the death penalty,and Europe: the ambiguities of influence

Studies of capital punishment worldwide investigate how international influence affects the death penalty. We analyze European influence on the death penalty in Russia over the imperial, Soviet, and post-Soviet periods, using two parameters: the changing mechanisms of influence in each period and the death penalty's significance in the broader spectrum of punitive violence. On the first parameter, in the tsarist period, European influence on Russian policy was “productive” – exercised through prestige, moral suasion, and “diffusion.” In the Soviet period, European influence was blocked. In the post-Soviet period, European influence is coercive, as the Council of Europe has unsuccessfully sought to compel Russia to abolish its death penalty. On the second parameter, the death penalty in Russia has always been only one of many forms of state-sanctioned punitive killing. In consequence, the Council's involvement in Russia's death penalty has produced an incoherent policy outcome and has entangled the Council in Russia's authoritarian politics. Russia thus exemplifies the hazards of external involvement in death penalty abolition.     

Russia,Ukraine, and the Imperial Legacy

Three specialists in social services present an assessment of Hungary's performance during the economic transition from the perspective of social policy and the general welfare of the population. Using figures drawn from a variety of European sources, they offer a review of social expenditure, labor market tendencies, and the social security, health and education systems, comparing throughout with data from the Czech Republic, Poland and the European Union.