物业管理若干法律问题研究

国内现行物业管理法中仍有诸多焦点问题亟待解决。在物业管理模式方面,国内宜实行物业公司管理与业主自营式管理并用的物管新体制;在业委会法律地位界定方面,结合国内实际和已进行的有益尝试,可考虑特别立法确立其为程序意义上的当事人;而物业服务合同既非有名合同,亦非一般的无名合同,乃属混合合同的一种,即一方当事人负有分属不同类型的多个给付义务,而他方当事人仅负单一的对待给付;国内物业服务收费规范仍存诸多尚待完善之处,应完善当前物业服务收费双轨制定价方式,完善物业服务收费预算控制,可考虑改革物业收费主体制度,完善物业收费监督制度,完善对业主拒交物业服务费纠纷的法律解决机制。     

建筑工程施工涉及的劳务法律性质探析

建筑工程施工中,劳务承包大致可分企业自带劳务承包、成建制的劳务分包、零散的劳务承包三种情形。在这三种形式的劳务用工中,有些施工工人与其直接雇主只能建立劳务关系,无法建立劳动关系,并无法享受需要建立劳动关系才能享受的社会保险待遇给付以及最低工资标准、加班费等有关劳动福利。     

企业国际化过程中的法律问题研究

本文从企业国际化过程中的“国家”面向。追问了企业在进入某国市场时该国法律对企业国际化选择可能具有的作用：从合约的角度分析了如何运用交易成本及准备成本对企业国际化的约束、上头成本对企业国际化的保护及其限度问题。     

The Political Economy of Canadian Legal Education

The political economy of Canadian legal education is characterized by conflicts over resources, values, and interests. These conflicts manifest themselves in divergences between faculty and students over issues of law school governance and politics, in the sometimes incompatible demands placed upon law schools by the legal profession and the university, in the intramural politics of class, race, and gender, and in rivalry among competing bodies of legal knowledge. Most importantly, the New Economy is reshaping legal education because the restructuring of CanadaÕs society, economy, and polity is undermining the position and power of both the universities and the profession.     

法律经济学和中国法律改革、未来中国法学

国外法学界已掀起了一场法律经济学运动。法律经济学提供了一套与传统法学迥然不同的分析方法 ,我国法学界已开始引进并运用这些分析方法。法律经济学在中国的发展必将改变中国传统法学固有结构 ,促进中国的法律改革。     

浅谈我国法制化海洋监察管理中的问题及对策

海洋行政管理究其实质是海洋监察管理。近几十年来,随着我国经济的发展,人类在开发海洋、利用海洋的经济活动中对海洋造成的污染日趋严重。为保证海洋这个全球生命支持系统的可持续发展,保护海洋生态系统平衡发展,保证我国海洋经济可持续发展,减小污染对经济发展的影响,近年来,我国海洋有关监察执法部门在依法管理海洋污染和保护海洋环境工作方面取得了一定的成效,但还存在一些问题,诸如,无法可依,有法不依,执法不严,违法不纠等方面的问题。为此,笔者在分析我国近年来海洋监察管理中存在的问题的基础上,从法制化建设的角度提出了我国海洋监察管理的思路与对策。     

浅谈涉案财产价格鉴定

在许多刑事案件中,涉案财产价格数额在定罪和适用量刑幅度上具有至关重要的作用,正确认定数额是正确定罪量刑的关键,而现实中却总是存在涉案财产鉴定结论的不准确或不稳定,影响着定罪量刑。因此分析其原因,探索涉案财产价格鉴定的规范意义重大。     

Legal Problems Involved in the Convergence of Collective and State Farms and the Emergence of a Single Type of Publicly-Owned Agricultural Enterprise

The Party Program adopted by the 22nd CPSU Congress, representing a creative advance of Marxism-Leninism, has defined scientifically the perspectives and courses to be followed to achieve a further sharp rise in agriculture as a prerequisite for the building of a communist society in our country. The CPSU Program points out: "The further advance of the village toward communism will follow the course of development and improvement of both forms of socialist enterprise — collective and state farms." They are both becoming transformed into highly productive and highly profitable forms of enterprise. The economic basis for their development is the continuous growth of the productive forces and improvement in their utilization, improved organization of production and methods of management, a steady rise in labor productivity, and rigorous adherence to the principle that good work and superior results lead to higher pay. On this basis, the collective and state farms will increasingly become enterprises of a communist type in their production relations, the character of the work involved, the living and cultural standards of their personnel. As the building of communism progresses, and as production is improved and increased in volume, "the collective farms will," says the CPSU Program, "come to be agricultural enterprises under general public ownership, by virtue of their economic condition."     

DNA指纹数据库法律问题初探--美国的纷争和启示

分子生物学科技发展起来后,美国开始建立DNA指纹数据库,以提高辨别罪犯的效率和准确率.然而,这一做法却引起了广泛争议,主要围绕着强制采集DNA样本是否构成"不合理的搜查和扣押",利用DNA样本进行科学研究是否违反了"知情同意"的人体实验伦理原则,以及保存DNA样本是否会侵犯个人隐私这三个方面展开.这些纷争对我们的启示是:既要合理地利用科学技术,又要加强法制,保护公民的合法权利,防止科学技术的负面影响.     

Problems in the Development of Legal Cybernetics

The Fifth Learned Conference on Problems of Legal Cybernetics was held in November 1975 at the USSR Ministry of Justice. Its participants summarized the results of scientific research in the use of computers and mathematical methods in the work of law-enforcement agencies and scholarly institutions in the legal field. Lawyers, working together with mathematicians and technicians, have accomplished a good deal in the last few years. Research in this field has taken on a broader scope. Along with the quest for ways of solving information-search, statistical, and criminalistic problems, research has been done with the object of creating an automated control system (ACS) for the internal affairs agencies, the procuracy, and the justice ministry. A ramified system of computer centers (CC) has been established within the system of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. A computerized equipment research laboratory is functioning in the USSR Institute on the Causes and Prevention of Crime, and there is also a CC in the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Judicial Expertise (NIISE) of the USSR Justice Ministry. They are equipped with punch-card and electronic computers (PCC and EC) of various categories, thanks to which it has been possible to undertake solution of important scientific and practical tasks. Fruitful studies are being carried out in the USSR Research Institute on Soviet Legislation (VNIISZ) and other research institutions to work out legal principles and normative acts to organize more effectively the functioning of various levels of automated control systems and computer centers and to add to the prevailing legislation with respect to various problems, including newly arisen ones pertaining to legal regulation of social and technical organizational relationships and of administration under the conditions of automated control systems. Finally, legal applications of computers have achieved recognition as a scientific discipline. Law students at a number of higher educational institutions are studying it as a required subject.     

论我国公共应急体制的再改革及其法律问题

2003年SARS危机之后,我国的公共应急体制采取了一系列改革措施,但并不彻底,没有完全实现应急资源和应急力量的实质性整合,这种不彻底性及其后果在新近的突发事件应对实践中屡有表现。因此,在短时间内,我国的公共应急体制还将面临着再一次改革的任务,其中亟待解决的问题包括:真正建立起多元化的应急组织体系,彻底打破"条块分割",以建立一体化的应急指挥体系,明确应急管理的权责重心并以此为基础理顺纵向的府际关系。*     

中国金融业:改革与发展及监管中的法律问题

本文对我国金融业改革与发展中的问题进行了回顾与分析 ,指出银行业有效监管呼唤金融法治 ,提出了包括市场准入监管法制在内的一系列措施。     

知识经济的法律调整着力点初探

知识经济的运行 ,是通过知识的产权化、商品化和资本化 ,以实现知识的要素化和产业化的过程 ,与此伴随的还有知识的异化过程。法律应当以知识的产权化、商品化、资本化、要素化、产业化和异化为着力点 ,对知识经济进行调整。     

知识经济呼唤法律观念的转变

传统经济向知识经济的发展正在呼唤法律观念的转变 ,传统经济条件下的权利本位、有形产权优位、人类中心主义、国家主义和一元主义等法律观念 ,应该向知识经济条件下的权利至上、知识产权优位、生态主义、世界主义和多元主义等法律新观念转变 ,实现这些观念的转变对促进未来社会的经济建设与法治建设具有重要的理论和现实意义     

债权人追究股东出资责任的法律问题

我国公司法没有规定债权人可以追究股东出资责任的条款,但司法实践中债权人诉请股东承担出资责任的情况时有发生。本文介绍了我国及美国、德国、法国、日本、澳门等国家或地区对此类纠纷的相关做法,着重分析了债权人追究股东出资责任的五种理论,指出在我国的公司法中应明确:股东的出资义务为法定之债;债权人对股东应向公司行的法定之债享有代位求偿权;股东应以出资为限承担责任。     

当前低碳经济发展困境及我国低碳经济发展的法律保障简

发展低碳经济已成为世界各国的主流意识形态和价值现.低碳经济有着独特的优势和巨大的市场潜力,已成为世界经济发展的热点和重心.然而在国际上,由于碳减排义务的分担存在分歧以及欧盟碳交易市场的低速而使低碳经济深陷困境.我国低碳经济建设迫切而任重,结合我国低碳经济发展的现实,构建完善的法律框架和相应的配套保障制度是必由之路.     

离岸公司的运用及相关法律问题

出于各种动机 ,我国及国际上注册离岸公司的现象非常普遍 ,由此带来不少弊端。与此相关的我国目前如何监管境内企业境外上市行为 ,我国目前的国民待遇制度及国有资产保护等三个问题值得关注和反思。     

比较广告瑕疵的法律适用

比较广告在现实生活中被广泛使用 ,界定我国比较广告的合法性标准以及违法比较广告的法律归类问题 ,是发展社会主义市场经济的一个重要环节     

网上仲裁法律问题研究

网上仲裁的出现不仅是在形式方面对传统仲裁的突破,更是需要人们来认识既有的仲裁法律制度所面临的新课题,包括:在线仲裁协议的形式要求,网上仲裁的仲裁地问题,网上仲裁裁决及其撤销、承认与执行以及网上仲裁是否适用现有的国内和国际仲裁法律制度。     

案外人异议之诉在实践中的操作问题——兼评新《民事诉讼法》第204条

《民事诉讼法》引入了案外人异议之诉，但是过于简单的规定导致实践中遇到与案外人异议之诉有关问题时．找不到可适用的条文。在前置审查程序设计上存在缺陷，需要完善。案外人异议之诉与确认之诉之间既判力的相互影响．是异议之诉实践操作中的难点．本文根据执行措施与确权之诉的先后之别逐一加以厘清。此外，本文对案外人异议之诉要件中的起诉时间、当事人、诉讼请求以及审查顺序等进行论述．为实践操作提供理论依据。