Characteristic of mortality in the Russian Federation

The objective of the present work was to estimate the overall mortality in the Russian Federation and to elucidate the structure and characteristics of violent and non-violent mortality in this country. The study is largely based on the materials of reports on the activities of local bureaus of forensic medical expertise for the period from 2003 to 2008; in addition, the data from the official demographic and statistical yearbooks issued by the Russian State Statistical Committee (Goskomstat) in 2008-2009 were used. It is shown that cardiovascular pathology appears to be currently the leading cause of general mortality in the Russian Federation. A substantial fraction in the structure of general mortality is constituted by mechanical injuries most of which are inflicted in car accidents. More than half of the fatal cases caused by external factors and around one third of the deaths from cardiovascular diseases are associated with alcohol intoxication. Statistical treatment of the results of analysis conducted in the present study provided materials for the development of recommendations designed to improve the demographic situation in the Russian Federation.     

The Russian Federation Needs a New Criminal Code

The 1996 Criminal Code of the Russian Federation [CC RF] is very incomplete, as is particularly evident in many of its statutes. For instance, Article 2, Part 1, in defining the purpose of the code, cites the social values safeguarded by criminal law in a sequence corresponding to their relative importance in the Constitution of the Russian Federation: human rights and freedoms, property, public order, public safety, the environment, and the constitutional order of the Russian Federation.     

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 668, of May 23, 2011, "On Public Councils Under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and Its Territorial Bodies"

Decree No. 668 defines the composition of the public council attached to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and of public councils attached to the territorial bodies of the ministries, and sets out the rights and responsibilities of members of these public councils.     

Russian Federation Federal Law "On the General Principles of the Organization of Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation"

The 2011 recertification of the Russian police force has been accompanied by numerous violations of legal procedures.     

Constitutional Judicial Review in the Russian Federation

The institution of constitutional judicial review has acquired a new legal foundation for its application: the Constitution of the Russian Federation (RF), adopted on 12 December 1993; the federal constitutional Law on the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of 21 June 1994; and other acts. However, the opportunities for full implementation of this new legislation on constitutional judicial review in the Russian Federation are constrained by problems from the past: first of all, by the problem of depoliticization, which has assumed exaggerated proportions as a result of the lack of practical success that marked the first stage of the Constitutional Court's operation in Russia. The resolution of this problem has become a condition for the viability of specialized constitutional judicial review in the RF. The difficulty of understanding and mastering this problem is further aggravated by the ambiguous nature of the institution of constitutional judicial review, not only in the Russian model but also in the classical model of its organization. For it is indisputable that constitutional judicial review is a component of the mechanism of judicial authority, regardless of where it is situated in the constitutional structure of power. However, constitutional judicial review cannot be wholly equated with traditional judicial functions since it is at the same time also a political activity undertaken through a jurisdictional form.     

俄罗斯联邦反恐怖主义法

本联邦法律规定反恐怖主义的基本原则、恐怖主义的预防及反恐怖主义的法律和组织基础、减少和(或)消除恐怖主义表现的后果及在反恐怖斗争中运用俄罗斯联邦武装力量的法律和组织原则。     

《俄罗斯联邦检察院组织法》

第1条俄罗斯联邦检察院。1、俄罗斯联邦检察院是联邦统一集中的机关体系。它以俄罗斯联邦的名义在联邦的领域内对遵守联邦宪法和执行联邦现行法律实施监督。     

俄罗斯联邦检察院组织法

第一编总则 第一条俄罗斯联邦检察院 1．俄罗斯联邦检察院——是统一性联邦中央集权机构系统,以俄罗斯联邦名义对俄罗斯联邦领域内现行法律执行状况及俄罗斯联邦宪法遵守情况进行法律监督。     

The illegal trade of raptors in the Russian Federation

Wildlife trafficking, along with other green crimes, receives little attention from the criminological community. This study provides further knowledge of this black market, and exposes the structural harms that are associated with it, by examining the illegal trade in falcons in Russian Far East. The structural harms proposed here are that wildlife trafficking, and the illegal raptor trade in particular endangers the environment, is cruel to animals, and threatens national and human security because of its connection to other dangerous illicit activities. Through semi‐structured interviews, trade statistics, and online news sources, a framework is developed as to who is involved, how it is occurring, and where it is taking place as well as possible ways in which to curb this activity.     

《俄罗斯联邦检察院组织法》（续）

(接上期 )第 40 - 5条　职务任免权限1、俄罗斯联邦总检察长任免下列人员职务 :A、俄罗斯联邦总检察院的总局和局的局长和副局长、处长和副处长 ;总检察长的顾问 ,高级助理和特别委托高级助理、助理和特别委托助理 ;第一副总检察长和副总检察长的特别委托助理 ;总局、局和处的高级检察员和检察员、高级刑事检察员和刑事检察员 ;特别重大案件高级侦查员和侦查员及其助理。其他职务工作人员由俄罗斯联邦副总检察长任命。B、俄罗斯联邦主体检察长及与其同级检察长 ,依据本联邦法第 13条第 1款之规定程序任命。C、俄罗斯联邦主体的副检察长及…     

The Code Of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation

The new Code of Civil Procedure of the RSFSR, adopted on June 11, 1964 by the Third Session of the Sixth RSFSR Supreme Soviet, will go into effect as of October 1, 1964.     

论俄罗斯联邦检察院在俄罗斯生态法实施中的监督功能

建立完善、有力的生态法律监督机制,是保障生态法律实施的重要条件.俄罗斯自独立以来,在法律监督方面不仅继承了前苏联的先进做法,而且根据国情又不断地加以创新.俄罗斯联邦检察院作为俄罗斯法律监督的主要国家机关,在俄罗斯生态法实施中所起到监督作用是全面的、深入的.通过对俄罗斯联邦检察院进行生态法实施监督的法律依据,监督的具体领域,专门的自然保护检察院在俄罗斯生态法实施中的作用,以及俄罗斯联邦检察院对生态法实施进行监督的方式做了具体分析,阐述了俄罗斯联邦检察院在俄罗斯生态法实施中的监督功能.     

Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation,No. 1065 of November 30, 2012, Moscow, "On Certain Questions Concerning Appointment to Posts in the Bodies of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and Dismissal from Service of Employees of the Bodies of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation"

Order No. 1065 defines procedures and responsibilities for appointing to and dismissing from the bodies of internal affairs of the Russian Federation.     

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1377 of October 14, 2012, Moscow, "On Disciplinary Regulations for the Bodies of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation"

Decree No. 1377 sets the standards of the service discipline, defines rights and obligations of employees and supervisors in observing the service discipline, and establishes awards and disciplinary sanctions in the bodies of internal affairs of the Russian Federation.     

俄罗斯民事诉讼法典的修改

2003年2月1日俄罗斯开始施行新的民事诉讼法典即<俄罗斯联邦民事诉讼法典>.这部新法典新在何处,对原来的<苏俄民事诉讼法典>做了哪些修改,对我国立法有何可资借鉴之处,本文就这些问题进行探讨.