Council of the Chamber of Attorneys of the City of Moscow Extract from Survey of Disciplinary Practice (March 29, 2006)

[Main accusation: acting against the interests of a former client.—Eds.]

An attorney does not have the right to act against the interests of a former client.     

Chamber of Attorneys of the City of Moscow Disciplinary Proceedings Against Attorney D.

[Main accusation: disclosure of attorney's secrets.—Eds.]     

Council of the Chamber of Attorneys of the City of Moscow Disciplinary Proceedings Against Attorney Sh. [Summer 2008]

[Main accusation: showing disrespect for the court.—Eds.]

Being an independent professional adviser on legal questions, an attorney may not be held liable in any way . . . for an opinion expressed by him while carrying on work as an attorney, unless he has been found guilty of a criminal act (inaction) by a court verdict that has entered into legal force.

… According to general principles of jurisprudence in the Russian Federation, and also generally accepted norms of morality (interpersonal intercourse), the legislator presumes constructive cooperation among professional participants in criminal court proceedings, with each of them performing the procedural function assigned to him by law.     

Chamber of Attorneys of the City of Moscow Disciplinary Proceedings Against Attorney B. [Spring 2008]

[Main accusation: abandoning a client in a difficult situation in the middle of civil proceedings.—Eds.]     

Council of the Chamber of Attorneys of Nizhnii Novgorod Oblast Extract from Record no. 7 of Session on July 2, 2008

[Main accusation: assuming representation of a suspect against his wishes.—Eds.]     

Council of the Chamber of Attorneys of Nizhnii Novgorod Oblast Extract from Record no. 8 of Session on August 6, 2008

[Main accusation: assisting an investigator's efforts to induce a suspect to incriminate himself.—Eds.]     

Council of the Chamber of Attorneys of St. Petersburg Extract from Record no. 17 of Session on October 16, 2007

[Main accusation: participation in an undercover police operation.—Eds.]     

Council of the Chamber of Attorney of the City of Moscow Record of Disciplinar Proceedings Against Attorney I. [Spring 2008]

[Main accusation: showing disrespect for the court.—Eds.]

An attorney is obliged to challenge unlawful and unjustified actions and rulings committed (issued) by judges in a specific case, but only in a form that does not contravene stipulations of legislation on work as an attorney and the legal profession and of the Code of Professional Ethics for the Attorney.     

The Prosecutor v. Laurent Semanza, Case No. ICTR-97-20, Judgment, Appeals Chamber (20 May 2005)

This case note identifies the relevant findings of the AppealsJudgment of Semanza, which have an impact on the developmentof international criminal law. In particular, the case notewill discuss the phenomenon of cumulative convictions, the positionof authority within the definition of ordering and the competenceof the Appeals Chamber to enter a first conviction.     

小议欧盟第1419/2006号条例对班轮航运业的影响

国际航运反垄断豁免制度作为一种行业豁免制度,是指通过立法赋予航运业中具有垄断性质的行为以反垄断豁免,它是一般反垄断豁免在国际航运业的体现。目前各航运发达国家,如美国、加拿大等,都在法律中确定了有关反垄断法在国际航运领域的适用例外。2006年9月欧盟竞争委员会颁布了旨在取消班轮公会反垄断豁免的第1419/2006号条例。从班轮市场集中度、市场运力、市场运价、市场竞争力等方面,分析该条例对包括中国在内的各利益相关方的影响,指出该条例的生效仍将延续班轮航运业的垄断态势。     

Government White Paper: China's National Defense in 2006 - Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, December 2006, Beijing

In this white paper the Chinese government assesses the securityenvironment; defines, and elaborates on, its national defensepolicy including its commitment to the policy of no first useof nuclear weapons at any time and under any circumstances;and describes the defense situation and activities in 2006.     

Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation,Ruling of May 15, 2001, No. 134-O

An article in Rossiiskaia gazeta became the reason for initiation of a criminal case against Ruslan Nakhushev, a lawyer and religious figure well known in Nal'chik. But many lawyers think that the future of the case is transparent, due to the flaws in domestic legislation.     

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1377 of October 14, 2012, Moscow, On Disciplinary Regulations for the Bodies of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation

Decree No. 1377 sets the standards of the service discipline, defines rights and obligations of employees and supervisors in observing the service discipline, and establishes awards and disciplinary sanctions in the bodies of internal affairs of the Russian Federation.     

Allele frequencies of 15 tetrameric short tandem repeats (STRs) in Andalusians from Huelva (Spain)

The allele frequency distribution of 15 short tandem repeat (STR) loci contained in the AmpFlSTR Identifiler PCR Amplification Kit (Applied Biosystems), was determined in 114 individuals from Andalusia (province of Huelva), in the southernmost part of the Iberian Peninsula. After Bonferroni's correction, no deviations from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were observed for all samples at the 15 STR loci. All loci are highly polymorphic. The aim of the study was to obtain accurate allele frequencies relevant for applications in forensics and population genetics. Comparative analyses between our population data and other population samples gathered from the literature are also presented.