贸易调整援助制度析评

贸易调整援助制度（Trade Adjustment Assistance System,TAA）是伴随经济全球化和贸易自由化而发展起来的一种贸易救济措施,该制度历经主要发达经济体的尝试和完善之后现已基本成熟。本文首先介绍了贸易调整援助制度在国外的发展概况,并以其在美国的实施为例,重点对该制度进行了价值分析,最后探讨了我国建立贸易调整援助制度的相关问题,并给出了相关建议和对策。     

越南经济立法原则析评

<正> 自1986年12月越南共产党“六大”确立了改革路线至今,越南经济体制改革基本完成了由集中官僚统包制的所谓计划经济向多种经济成分并存的有计划的市场经济的转换,经济活动开始按新机制运行。越南今后将要进行的是管理制度的深入改革。越共七届二中全会公     

《中华人民共和国反垄断法》析评

The Anti-Monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China has provided to prohibit monopoly agreements and abuse of dominant market position, control concentration of business operators and fight against administrative monopoly. The transformation of China’s economic system is incomplete, and the Anti-Monopoly Law has many flaws. At the initial stage of enforcing the Anti-Monopoly Law, severe challenges will occur in legislative purposes, enforcement authorities, fighting against administrative monopoly and handling of the relationship between anti-monopoly enforcement and industry supervision. Thus, the promulgation of the Anti-Monopoly Law is only the first step in the legislation on anti-monopoly. Wang Xiaoye held a bachelor’s degree of philosophy from Inner Mongolian Normal University (1981), LL.M. from Renmin University of China (1984) and Doctor Juris magna cum laude from the University Hamburg (1993). Since 1984, she works at the Institute of Law, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). From 1988 to 1993, she studied in Germany based on Max-Planck Institute for Comparative Private Law. As visiting scholar she spent a year at Max-Planck Institute for Comparative Intellectual Property and Competition Law, and a year at Max-Planck Institute for Comparative Social Law in Munich. In 2004, she was invited to the US by the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice. In 2005, she was invited to the European Union Visitors Program, and awarded a Fulbright Scholarship to spend a year at the Chicago-Kent College of Law. Prof. Wang works in the areas of economic law, international economic law, and focuses on competition law. Her publications include: Monopoly and Competition in the Chinese Economy — A conception for merger control in China in view of the American and German practices (J C B Mohr, 1993); Monopoly Problem in the Merger of Enterprises (Law Press, 1996); On Competition Law (China’s Legal Publishing House, 1999); Competition Law of European Community (China’s Legal Publishing House, 2001); Economic Law (Social Sciences Academic Press, 2005); Competition Law (Social Sciences Academic Press, 2007). She also has over 200 papers published in Chinese, German and English languages. Prof. Wang has served as vice president of National Association for Economic Law of China, the head of the Consultant Committee for WTO Trade and Competition Policy of the Ministry of Commerce, and member of the Expert Advisory Board for Anti-Monopoly Legislation of the State Council and the National People’s Congress. In her honor, she once lectured on competition law for the Standing Committee of the Ninth and Tenth People’s Congress. In international academic activities, she is a founding member of Academic Society for Competition Law (ASCOLA) and of the Asian Competition Forum, and member of International Advisory Board of the CUTS C-CIER. She lectured on Chinese law at ABA, IBA, IPBA, ACF, Harvard University, Columbia University, Washington University (St. Louis), New York University, KFTC, Chatham House, LIDC, IDRC and other institutions.     

《中华人民共和国反垄断法》析评

我国反垄断法规定了禁止垄断协议、禁止滥用市场支配地位、控制经营者集中、反对行政垄断等制度。我国经济体制转型尚未彻底完成,反垄断法也存在很多不足,反垄断执法初期在立法目的、执法机关、反对行政垄断、处理反垄断执法与行业监管的关系方面会遇到严峻挑战。颁布反垄断法只是反垄断立法的第一步。     

在线教育盗版猖獗

如果有一套上万元的网课摆在你面前,只要5元,怎么办?这个问题在调查中几乎收获了一致的答案——即使明知是盗版,只要效果一样,为何不买!受新冠肺炎疫情影响,在线教育行业异常火爆,一些头部品牌打响了知名度。但与此同时,相关低价盗版课也再次猖獗起来。在电商和二手交易平台、微信群等渠道,翻录盗版网课交易火热,原价成百上千元的网课费被5元、10元的跳楼价甩卖,私人卖家甚至声称,全网各平台、各科目课程应有尽有.     

毛泽东治理腐败思想论析

毛泽东腐败治理思想的基本特点是走人民民主之路。他强调全党要树立人民主体和人民主权的理念,重视党员和领导干部树立为人民服务观念,充分发挥人民群众的监督作用。同时,毛泽东又将发动大规模的群众运动作为反对官僚主义、治理腐败的唯一有效途径。在当代,我们对于这个在理论上和实践运用中都被证明为合理性与局限性并存的思想,应该进行实事求是地审视,这将有助于我们现在进行的反腐倡廉建设。     

盗版罪及其刑事责任

盗版罪及其刑事责任张智辉“盗版”即盗用版权（ＣｏｐｙｒｉｇｈｔＰｉｒａｃｙ），是指未经许可而掠夺性地使用他人版权的行为。目前，在我国社会主义市场经济的建立过程中，盗版行为出现了不断增长的趋势，其数量之大、速度之快、影响之坏，是前所未有的，对此，全国人...     

盗版问题WTO化

WTO的规则是多年来市场经济充分发展过程中形成的规则,其体现着现代市场经济文化。中国加入世贸组织,借助外力推动改革开放,可以从经济上进行利弊得失、机遇与挑战等方面考量,但长远意义上,最根本莫过于文化上的冲击。WTO规则所蕴含着的当代市场经济文化与长期影响中国的传统文化,特别是计划经济体制所形成的计划经济文化有着明显的差距。计划经济体制所形成的侵权文化与市场经济的尊权文化的撞击在盗版问题的认识上表现得尤为突出,因为我国长期实行计划经济体制运作形成的一种任意侵害他人物权和知识产权的社会风气给了盗版一个较为宽松的社会环境和舆论环境。 知识产权问题已成为近年来中美经贸交锋     

盗版法律规则探析

在知识经济社会里,知识就是财富,文化创新呼吁对知识产品的尊重和保护.随着经济全球化和我国市场经济的纵深发展,作为知识产权重要组成部分的版权不仅未得到充分保护,而且近年来市场盗版产品日益猖獗.本文拟从我国版权保护的现状出发,分析这些问题产生的深层次的原因,探究解决市场盗版问题的策略,维护正常有序的市场秩序,丰富我国保护版权的理论体系,把市场盗版现象维持在最低水平.     

打击索马里海盗中的国际合作问题研究

近年来索马里海域海盗活动猖獗,危及国际海运安全和全人类的共同利益,已成为国际社会高度关注的,影响和破坏国际海运安全的问题之一,构成了严重危害和平与安全的国际罪行。联合国通过决议授权后各国纷纷赴索马里海域打击海盗。从国际法学角度通过对打击海盗行为的依据、目的、各国的普遍管辖权、免责以及国家主权原则的例外等国际法律问题的分析,可以厘定打击海盗行为的性质、方式和合法性。     

对治理卖淫嫖娼的思考

卖淫嫖娼现象是我国改革开放后整治的重点，公安部门不断惩治、打击，但收效甚微，专项行动过后，性服务业又“蓬勃”发展。这些都使我们不得不对卖淫嫖娼现象进行思考。在现阶段的中国，卖淫嫖娼现象还包括以卖淫嫖娼为中心内容的其他伴生物，已经形成了不同层次、供给不同需求的颇具规模的“地下性产业”。从不同于社会常识形态的角度出发，卖淫嫖娟现象实质上走一种“灵肉分离”，人们对卖淫嫖娼的态度取决于对待灵肉分离的态度。而处在这种现象之中的“从业者”，即卖淫者的身份和性质，是与一般的雇佣劳动者毫无异处的。     

Software Piracy and Global Competitiveness: Report on Global Software Piracy

This paper is a comprehensive examination of the impact of software piracy worldwide. Software piracy is defined by the American Software Publishers Association as the unauthorized duplication of computer software. Completed in April 1997, this survey examines business application software piracy in 1996. Three main messages emerge using data collected from a variety of sources and analyzed using strict research methodolog. Firstly, business application software piracy cost the industry $11.3 billion in 1996. Secondly, continued growth of the worldwide software industry is being retarded by piracy. Thirdly, governments worldwide must do more to combat piracy . 1997 piracy data have become available since this paper was submitted. 1998 data are expected in May 1999.     

“盗版有理”观念的制度探寻

利益于相关主体之敏感性决定着以利益平衡为使命的知识产权在制度上存在着授权与限权之两难。平衡是一种信念,一种理想,一种追求,绝对的利益平衡是不可能实现的,正是这条由现实通往理想,由实然走向应然的探求之路使得知识产权制度备受争议,难以在短时间内获得与有形财产制度一致的认同。     

软件反盗版技术措施的法律思考

一些软件权利人(尤其是通用软件权利人)为了保护自己的权利实现,打击市场上的盗版行为,采取了各种反盗版措施。这些反盗版措施在实施过程中,必然同他人的权利发生冲突。如何看待这些权利冲突以及如何调整好这些冲突,不但关系到软件权利人自身的权利实现以及正确实施反盗版措施,也关系到与软件相关的其他人的权利实现问题。一、反盗版措施的法律性质(一)反盗版措施是一种自力救济手段反盗版措施实际上是软件权利人为维护自身软件权利而实施的一种行为,该种行为属于民事救济制度中的自力救济。自力救济是与公力救济相对应的一个概念。所谓自力…     

软件盗版·集成电路·产权流失--北京奔达信息工程公司总经理孙坚访谈录(上)

北京奔达信息工程公司隶属中国华大集成电路设计中心(CIDC,以下简称"华大中心"),该中心归属于中国电子信息产业集团公司,是技术密集、人才密集的国有大型高科技企业和国家"909工程"项目承接单位,具有多年的ICCAD软件开发和集成电路(IC)设计经验."华大中心"不但拥有一流的人才和一流的设计与开发环境,而且拥有当今国际先进的HP、SUN、DEC、SGI、IBM等工作站及服务器100余台,其多种ICCAD软件和集成电路测试设备和验证系统,为IC设计提供了有力的设计和分析手段.     

Piracy of copyright in Pakistan and its effects

This article analyses the copyright piracy in Pakistan through International Intellectual Property Alliance Reports. Copyright piracy ratio is very high in Pakistan in last fifteen years. The article discusses the piracy situation year wise and its effects on Pakistan economy. In this way, it tries to improve the implementation of intellectual property rights. In the end, the article recommends some suggestions to improve the enforcement situation in Pakistan.     

Soviet Piracy of U.S High-Tech Secrets

The explosive expansion of high technology internationally threatens the United States with a nettlesome problem now and in the decade to come. The Soviet Union has increased its espionage to steal high-tech secrets in order to increase its military strength while bolstering a shaky economy. A major national concern is how to protect national security without damaging research and development of new technologies. This paper examines the motivations of the Soviets, current U.S. efforts to combat this threat, and some measures to deal with illegal technology transfers.