论监狱的功能——以监狱的社会属性为研究视角

监狱是社会制度发展的附属物,也是刑罚发展的衍生物。监狱作为国家刑罚的执行机关,同时又是社会安全的保障机器。监狱是属于社会属性的范畴,监狱与社会在逻辑上是部分与整体的关系,监狱的这种根植于社会的属性,决定了监狱与社会有不可分割的关系。对社会来说,监狱的存在即是发挥着它在社会中应有的作用。监狱是维护社会秩序的工具,监狱作为刑罚执行的最主要主体,国家通过刑罚来保障社会公共安全和社会秩序的稳定,彰显着其独特的隔离关押、犯罪控制和罪犯再社会化的社会功能。     

当代中国地方政府行为模式分析：政府偏好—政府过程—政府工具视角

政府偏好、政府过程、政府工具三个范畴共同构成的分析框架是研究当代中国地方政府行为模式的有效工具。从这个角度分析当代中国地方政府行为模式,其基本特征表现为：上级政府需求主导型政府偏好、精英政策模式为主轴的政府过程和强制性工具为主体的政府工具选择结构。     

矫正技术视野下的监狱建筑

监狱建筑是监狱的基本设施之一，是监狱存在的物质形态，是罪犯劳动、生活、矫正的主场地。监狱所有行刑和矫正活动都必须借助于监狱建筑才能正常开展。“监狱的物质形态是监管矫正的天然屏障和基本物质设施，罪犯矫正中有着其他因素不可替代的作用，有的甚至与矫正手段和技术的运用密不可分，成为了矫正技术不可分割的一个内容。”在新的历史阶段，全国监狱建设和布局凋整正在加快进行，     

Women in Prison as Litigants:

ABSTRACT

Current rules of evidence restrict the use of sexual history evidence in civil sexualharassment cases. This paper argues for an extension of those restrictions to civil product liability litigation. The discussion focuses on the use of questions regarding sexual history during discovery and at trial in medically-related mass tort litigation and the potential repercussions this has on women and their cases.     

Dulcin: a centennial perspective

The discovery of dulcin, the second synthetic sweetener, has been traced to the work of J. Berlinerblau. Early studies of this sweetener revealed a very effective sweetener that showed toxicity at high doses. Dulcin never achieved great recognition nor usage but was utilized slightly until a long-term study clearly pointed out its toxicity under sustained use with small doses.     

推进监狱文化建设之探讨

文化是“人文化成”的简化,其基本含义是指对人施以文治和教化,把人培养成为有教养、讲文明的过程,它主要强调人的内在教养和德性。从管理层面上看,文化是一种思想认同,文化是一种行为习惯,文化是一种价值取向。监狱文化建设是指监狱在建设发展过程中逐步形成的独具行业特色的包括价值观念、治监理念、行刑方式、群体意识、环境风格、行为规范等在内的物质财富、精神财富和改造成果的总和。监狱文化建设既是管理理念、思想方法,又是工作规划、实施方案。     

Burma's Insein Prison: punishment and oppression

Dissent in Burma has been brutally suppressed, and imprisonment in Insein Prison, located near the capital, Rangoon, has been the fate for many activists. There, a system of mistreatment and corruption brutalizes criminal and political detainees alike.     

监狱工作随笔四题

蛙水效应与安全意识当把一只青蛙放进热水里,青蛙会马上跳出来,但当把它放在温水里慢慢加热时,青蛙因丧失了温度变化的敏感性,因未及时奋力跃出逃脱危险,只得最终毙命。这就是有名的“蛙水效应”实验。青年警察在监管安全的适应上,与青蛙对水温的反映颇有几分类似之处。监狱曾被我们老一辈警察冠以“火山口”、“炸药库”多少给人一种如临深渊、如履薄冰的感觉。新警察刚参加工作时,一开始面对那些罪行深重的杀人犯、抢劫犯,心理上难免有几分发怵,自然十分防备和高度警惕。但随着日复一日、年复一年地面对罪犯,自以为是了解和熟悉罪犯,觉得…     

Women in Prison in Spain: The Implementation of Bangkok Rules to the Spanish Prison Legislation

This paper aims to take a close look at the reality of female crime in Spain. On the one hand, we will focus on describing the current situation of women incarcerated in Spanish prisons, an especially vulnerable group given their peculiarities and needs. Through secondary sources, we describe the situation of discrimination against women in these prisons. On the other hand, the paper establishes whether the current Spanish prison legislation echoes all or some of the United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures of Freedom for Women Offenders (Bangkok Rules, 2010). To this end, a detailed analysis of both standards, national and international, is essential. As a general conclusion, although Spain has high standard prison regulations and modern facilities, female prisoners in Spanish prison are subject to discrimination. It is from such a perspective that this article proposes that the necessary changes and appropriate penitentiary policies to meet the specific needs of female prisoners are established.     

论刑期折抵的若干问题

刑期折抵是一项重要的刑法制度,可被折抵的"刑期"只能是宣告刑;从刑期与刑种的关系看,刑期折抵被折抵的刑种只能是有刑期的自由刑或有数额的财产刑或有刑期的资格刑。刑期折抵以"先行羁押"的客观存在为前提,即,在法定判决(或新判决)执行前被告人有被强制剥夺或限制人身自由的事实;此外,适用刑期折抵的条件还有,被强制剥夺或限制人身自由的事实理由又被刑事追诉和判处某些法定刑罚,并且,它与刑事追诉之间有密切的关联性。     

Online voting: a legal perspective

Casting a vote for the European Parliament from a cybercafe in India, a cruise ship in the Atlantic Ocan, a weekend cottage in the Alps or plainly at home from your laptop computer? This article tackles this question from a legal point of view. It examines the basic principles surrounding online voting. Are the conditions for democratic elections – such as the freedom to vote without undue influence or coercion of any kind, the secrecy of the vote, the integrity, reliability and security of the ballot box, the verifiability and audit ability of the voting process and the principle of one person, one vote – sufficiently met or do we run into legal obstacles? Does the introduction of an electronic or even online voting process jeopardize the principles of non‐discriminatory access to the election process? And what about the anonymity? How can one guarantee that a vote over the Internet is cast by the legitimate voter, all the while guaranteeing his privacy? The last chapter of the article analyses the current state of affairs within the European Union. Is the introduction of online voting merely a science fictional feature or really within reach?     

试论监狱医疗机构的设置及监狱医疗网络机构的建设

建国以来,我国监狱机关相继设置了医疗机构,配备了必要的人员与医疗设施。目前,我国监狱系统已经形成了由省、自治区、直辖市中心医院、监狱医院、基层医务室组成的三级医疗卫生网络①。多年来,这一医疗网络,为保障罪犯医疗,缓解基层监狱医疗技术力量薄弱的状况,加强危重病犯的     

A French Perspective on Culture in Prison

The article investigates cultural activities in French prisons in light of the 1986 protocol between the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Justice. It looks at the main stakeholders involved to understand how decisions are being made; to uncover the motivations of cultural institutions and artists to perform in prison; to highlight the main difficulties; and finally, to see how actions are being evaluated. An in-depth literature review as well as interviews with the main stakeholders have been performed. As a consequence, a comprehensive perspective is given to this rather unique configuration of culture in prison.