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1.
This study tested associations between adolescent perceptions of interparental conflict, adolescent attachment security with parents, and adolescent marital expectations and romantic experiences. Participants were 96 early adolescent females from 2 parent families. Insecurity was examined as a mediator of the association between negative perceptions of parental conflict and romantic outcomes. Results supported the mediation model in which adolescents' negative perceptions of parental conflict was associated with insecure attachment with parents, which was in turn associated with negative marital expectations and romantic experiences. Implications for understanding how parent-adolescent and interparental variables influence adolescent marital expectations and romantic experiences are discussed.
相似文献
Sara J. SteinbergEmail: |
2.
Shawna M. Thayer Kimberly A. Updegraff Melissa Y. Delgado 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2008,37(7):783-797
This study was designed to describe the conflict resolution practices used in Mexican American adolescents’ friendships, to
explore the role of cultural orientations and values and gender-typed personality qualities in conflict resolution use, and
to assess the connections between conflict resolution and friendship quality. Participants were 246 Mexican American adolescents
(M = 12.77 years of age) and their older siblings (M = 15.70 years of age). Results indicated that adolescents used solution-oriented strategies most frequently, followed by
nonconfrontation and control strategies. Girls were more likely than boys to use solution-oriented strategies and less likely
to use control strategies. Familistic values and gender-typed personality qualities were associated with solution-oriented
conflict resolution strategies. Finally, conflict resolution strategies were related to overall friendship quality: solution-oriented
strategies were positively linked to intimacy and negatively associated with friendship negativity, whereas nonconfrontation
and control strategies were associated with greater relationship negativity.
相似文献
Kimberly A. UpdegraffEmail: |
3.
Muriel D. Van Doorn Susan J. T. Branje Joop J. Hox Wim H. J. Meeus 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2009,38(6):790-803
A daily diary method was used to examine the daily dynamics of adolescent conflict and perceived relationship satisfaction
with mothers, fathers, and best friends among a sample of 72 Dutch adolescents (M = 15.59 years). Multilevel analyses revealed that perceived relationship satisfaction with mothers, fathers, and best friends
was lower on days on which conflict occurred with mothers, fathers, and best friends than on days on which no conflict occurred.
More specifically, perceived relationship satisfaction was highest in a particular relationship on days when no conflict occurred,
second highest on days on which constructive conflict occurred, and lowest on days on which unconstructive conflict occurred.
Whereas in adolescents’ relationships with their parents, conflict and perceived relationship satisfaction were not found
to be related to each other one day later, conflict with their best friends—and especially unconstructive conflict—was found
to be related to higher perceived relationship satisfaction one day later.
相似文献
Muriel D. Van DoornEmail: |
4.
This study examined dimensions of mothers’ and fathers’ involvement in adolescents’ romantic relationships when offspring
were age 17. Using cluster analysis, parents from 105 White, working and middle class families were classified as positively
involved, negatively involved, or autonomy-oriented with respect to their adolescents’ romantic relationships. Patterns of
parental involvement were generally not associated with parent–offspring relationship quality at about adolescent age 13,
but earlier parent–offspring relationship quality moderated the associations between parental involvement and adolescent romantic
experiences at about age 18. Positive parent–offspring relationship quality buffered the effects of negative parental involvement,
whereas poorer parent–offspring relationship quality was a more adaptive context for adolescents of autonomy-oriented parents.
Discussion focuses on the importance of parenting practices in adolescent romantic relationships and the emotional climate
of parent–offspring relationships as a developmental context for those practices.
相似文献
Marni L. KanEmail: |
5.
Robert A. Lonardo Peggy C. Giordano Monica A. Longmore Wendy D. Manning 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2009,38(3):367-383
Adolescent networks include parents, friends, and romantic partners, but research on the social learning mechanisms related
to delinquency has not typically examined the characteristics of all three domains simultaneously. Analyses draw on data from
the Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study (n = 957), and our analytic sample contains 51% male and 49% female as well as 69% white, 24% African-American, and 7% Latino
respondents. Parents,’ peers,’ and partners’ deviance are each related to respondents’ delinquency, and affiliation with a
greater number of deviant networks is associated with higher self-reported involvement. Analyses that consider enmeshment
type indicate that those with both above average romantic partner and friend delinquency report especially high levels of
self-reported involvement. In all comparisons, adolescents with deviant romantic partners are more delinquent than those youths
with more prosocial partners, regardless of friends’ and parents’ behavior. Findings highlight the importance of capturing
the adolescent’s entire network of affiliations, rather than viewing these in isolation, and suggest the need for additional
research on romantic partner influences on delinquent behavior and other adolescent outcomes.
相似文献
Robert A. LonardoEmail: |
6.
Developmental Changes in Adolescents’ Perceptions of Relationships with Their Parents 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Irene H. A. De Goede Susan J. T. Branje Wim H. J. Meeus 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2009,38(1):75-88
This 4-wave longitudinal study examines developmental changes in adolescents’ perceptions of parent–adolescent relationships
by assessing parental support, conflict with parents, and parental power. A total of 951 early adolescents (50.4% boys) and
390 middle adolescents (43.3% boys) participated. Univariate and multivariate growth curve analyses showed that support declined
from early to middle adolescence for boys and girls and increased from middle to late adolescence for girls, while stabilizing
for boys. Conflict was found to temporarily increase during middle adolescence. Parental power (relative power and dominance
of parents) decreased from early to late adolescence. Results indicated that: (1) parent–adolescent relationships become more
egalitarian during adolescence, (2) parents perceived by adolescents as powerful are viewed as supportive, especially in early
adolescence, and (3) perceived conflict with parents is related to but not an impetus for changes in parent–adolescent relationships
towards more equality.
相似文献
Irene H. A. De GoedeEmail: |
7.
Constance A. Flanagan Amy K. Syvertsen Sukhdeep Gill Leslie S. Gallay Patricio Cumsille 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2009,38(4):500-518
The role of prejudice and ethnic awareness in the civic commitments and beliefs about the American social contract of 1,096
(53% female) adolescents (11–18 year olds, Mean = 15) from African-, Arab-, Latino-, and European-American backgrounds were
compared. Ethnic awareness was higher among minority youth and discrimination more often reported by African- and Arab-Americans.
Parental admonitions against discrimination were heard by all but African Americans, Latinos and those who reported prejudice
heard that it could pose a barrier. Adolescents’ beliefs that America is an equal opportunity society were negatively associated
with experiences of discrimination and African-Americans were least likely to believe that the government was responsive to
the average person. With respect to civic goals, all youth endorsed patriotism but ethnic minorities and ethnically aware
youth were more committed to advocating for their ethnic group and European-Americans were less committed than were African
Americans to improving race relations.
相似文献
Patricio CumsilleEmail: |
8.
Stephen M. Butler Alan Winfield Leschied Pasco Fearon 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2007,36(8):1058-1071
A focus on antisocial beliefs and attitudes has informed both the assessment and treatment literature, and practice, in youth
justice service provision. This study attempts to broaden the construct of antisocial beliefs and attitudes and reports on
the psychometric development of the Antisocial Beliefs and Attitudes Scale (ABAS). The ABAS is a new instrument for measuring
antisocial thinking in older children and adolescents, which is developmentally-sensitive, broad-based, and assesses domains
grounded in the empirical literature on childhood conduct problems and delinquency. Along with a self-reported measure of
antisocial behavior, the ABAS was administered to 425 school children aged 10–18 (M = 14.18; SD = 2.31). A meaningful factor structure emerged from our instrument with two of the three factors, Rule Non-Compliance
and Peer Conflict, predicting self-reported antisocial behavior while demonstrating sensitivity to age and gender. These findings
are encouraging in our aim to “bridge” the measurement gap, by developing a reliable and valid measure of antisocial thinking
applicable to older children and adolescents.
相似文献
Stephen M. ButlerEmail: |
9.
Schad MM Szwedo DE Antonishak J Hare A Allen JP 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2008,37(3):346-358
The broader context of relational aggression in adolescent romantic relationships was assessed by considering the ways such
aggression emerged from prior experiences of peer pressure and was linked to concurrent difficulties in psychosocial functioning.
Longitudinal, multi-reporter data were obtained from 97 adolescents and their best friends at age 15 and from adolescents
and their romantic partners at age 18. Teens’ relational aggression and romantic partners’ victimization were predicted from
levels of best friends’ pressuring behaviors toward teens in an observed interaction as well as from best friends’ ratings
of how much pressure teens experienced from their peer group. Romantic partner relational aggression and teen victimization
were predicted by pressure from teens’ peer group only. Adolescents’ romantic relational aggression and victimization were
also associated with elevated levels of depressive symptoms and increased alcohol use. Results are discussed in terms of the
connection of relational aggression in romantic relationships to the broader task of establishing autonomy with peers in psychosocial
development.
相似文献
Megan M. SchadEmail: |
10.
Kathryn Lockett 《Feminist Legal Studies》2008,16(3):369-376
Women across geographical and temporal locations have faced similar experiences in conflict and post-conflict situations due
to broad conceptualisations of gender and its perceived implications, which play out within all conflict dynamics. This article
draws on case studies from the work of WOMANKIND Worldwide, a UK-based international women’s human rights and development
organisation, to outline the challenges faced by and innovative strategies used by women’s organisations internationally to
ensure their participation, voice and rights and the role of the women’s movement in uniting disparate groups and individuals.
It recognises that women are not a homogenous group and that their experiences differ widely across geographical and temporal
locations. To guard against biological foundationalism and to ensure a comprehensive approach to peace-building, both a human-rights
approach and a gender analysis are therefore required. Only then will sufficient voice, resources, participation, services,
support, reparations, documentation and respect for human rights be ensured—both for women and men.
相似文献
Kathryn LockettEmail: |
11.
Distinctiveness of Adolescent and Emerging Adult Romantic Relationship Features in Predicting Externalizing Behavior Problems 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Manfred H. M. van Dulmen Elizabeth A. Goncy Katherine C. Haydon W. Andrew Collins 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2008,37(3):336-345
Romantic relationship involvement has repeatedly been associated with the incidence of externalizing behavior problems, but
little is known about the nature and developmental significance of this relation. The current study extends previous research
by investigating whether and through what processes romantic relationships distinctively predict externalizing behavior problems
during adolescence compared to emerging adulthood. Data came from the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children.
As predicted, higher levels of romantic relationship security at 16 years were associated with lower levels of externalizing
behavior problems during both adolescence and emerging adulthood, but this inverse relation was stronger for emerging adults
than for adolescents. This relation was not attributable either to earlier quality of family and peer relationships or emerging
adulthood competence. Thus, security of romantic relationships may become increasingly predictive of individual differences
in externalizing behavior problems as individuals move from adolescence to emerging adulthood.
Manfred H. M. van Dulmen Kent State University, is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychology. His major research interests include the interpersonal antecedents and consequences of adolescent antisocial behavior as well as developmental methodology. Elizabeth A. Goncy is a graduate student in Clinical Psychology at Kent State University. Her major research interests include parent-child relationships and aggressive and antisocial behavior in adolescence. Katherine C. Haydon is a graduate student at the Institute of Child Development at the University of Minnesota. Her major research interests include romantic attachment processes and developmental precursors of romantic relationship functioning. W. Andrew Collins University of Minnesota, is the Morse-Alumni Distinguished Professor of Child Development. His major research interests include trajectories and processes of change in close relationships. 相似文献
Manfred H. M. van DulmenEmail: |
Manfred H. M. van Dulmen Kent State University, is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychology. His major research interests include the interpersonal antecedents and consequences of adolescent antisocial behavior as well as developmental methodology. Elizabeth A. Goncy is a graduate student in Clinical Psychology at Kent State University. Her major research interests include parent-child relationships and aggressive and antisocial behavior in adolescence. Katherine C. Haydon is a graduate student at the Institute of Child Development at the University of Minnesota. Her major research interests include romantic attachment processes and developmental precursors of romantic relationship functioning. W. Andrew Collins University of Minnesota, is the Morse-Alumni Distinguished Professor of Child Development. His major research interests include trajectories and processes of change in close relationships. 相似文献
12.
Little is known about the impact of the relational context of adolescent sexual activity on depressive symptoms. The present
study examined trajectories of depressive symptoms among 6,602 adolescents (44% male, 60% White) taken from a nationally representative
study (Add Health). Sexually active youth in romantic and casual relationships were first compared to virgins and then to
each other by relational context. Longitudinal, multilevel models examined differences in the course of depressive symptoms
based on sexual activity separately by gender and age group (ages 12–14 and 15–18). Results indicated that when compared to
virgins, any differences in depressive symptoms by relational context of sex were present prior to youth’s sexual debut. The
few significant differences found between youth who had sex in romantic relationships verses those who had casual sex were
present before sexual initiation and not maintained over time, suggesting that casual sex in adolescence is not associated
with long-term risks for depressive symptoms.
相似文献
Kathryn C. MonahanEmail: |
13.
This study examined gender differences in cross-gender violence perpetration and victimization (ranging from mild, e.g., push,
to severe, e.g., assault with a knife or gun) and attitudes toward dating conflict, among an urban sample of 601 early adolescents
(78% African-American). Comparisons across gender groups for cross-gender (e.g., female-to-male) violence perpetration and
victimization indicated higher levels of perpetration for girls and higher levels of victimization for boys. Girls also reported
higher levels of verbal and physical violence toward partners with regard to attitudes toward dating conflict. A path model
was specified and indicated that cross-gender violence perpetration, harsh parenting, peer deviance, low family income, and
neighborhood hazards accounted for significant variation in attitudes toward dating conflict. Findings were discussed regarding
the need to identify developmental precursors of dating violence in early adolescence and to focus prevention efforts on components
(e.g., social skills, coping strategies) necessary to prevent the onset and escalation of adolescent dating violence.
相似文献
Sylvie MrugEmail: |
14.
15.
Bonnie J. Leadbeater Elizabeth M. Banister Wendy E. Ellis Rachel Yeung 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2008,37(3):359-372
Consistent with the view that adolescent relationships are established in the context of important characteristics of their
social networks, we examined the effects of adolescents’ experiences of parenting (psychological control and positive monitoring)
and of peer aggression and victimization, on their self reports of dating victimization and aggression. We also examined the
effects of individual differences in emotional and behavioral problems. We used questionnaire data from a population-based
sample of youth 12–18 years old who were in dating relationships (n = 149). Parental monitoring emerged as a protective factor in reducing both dating victimization and relational aggression.
Our findings also point to a significant transfer of aggression in peer relationships to relational aggression in dating relationships.
相似文献
Elizabeth M. BanisterEmail: |
16.
Actively pursuing important goals predicts positive affect and well-being (Emmons, 1986, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 51: 1058–1068; Emmons and King, 1988, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 54: 1040–1048; Salmela-Aro and Nurmi, 1997, J. Adult Dev. 4: 179–188). College-bound high school graduates (n=943) completed the ULTRA Orientation Survey prior to college. Planned alcohol use differed by gender, fraternity/sorority participation, and Honors membership. Students who appraised academic goals as more important and less difficult/stressful planned to consume less alcohol in their 1st year of college. Greater importance and lower difficulty/stressfulness of social goals predicted more planned drinking. Relationships of personal goals with drinking remained after controlling for group differences, and academic and social goal importance predicted plans to drink after controlling for alcohol use during high school senior year. The discussion focuses on the impact of goal appraisals on risk behavior, niche selection during the transition to college, and implications for the prevention of heavy drinking.
相似文献
Brittany L. RhoadesEmail: |
17.
Julie J. Blais Wendy M. Craig Debra Pepler Jennifer Connolly 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2008,37(5):522-536
The purpose of this study was to determine whether using the Internet for different activities affects the quality of close
adolescent relationships (i.e., best friendships and romantic relationships). In a one-year longitudinal study of 884 adolescents
(Mean age = 15, 46% male), we examined whether visiting chat rooms, using ICQ, using the Internet for general entertainment,
or participating in online gaming predicted changes in the quality of best friendships and romantic relationships. Multiple
regression analyses indicated that Internet activity choice influenced later relationship quality in both best friendships
and romantic relationships. Using instant messaging (ICQ) was positively associated with most aspects of romantic relationship
and best friendship quality. In contrast, visiting chat rooms was negatively related to best friendship quality. Using the
Internet to play games and for general entertainment predicted decreases in relationship quality with best friends and with
romantic partners. These findings reflect the important and complex functions of online socialization for the development
and maintenance of relationships in adolescence.
Julie J. Blais is a Doctoral Candidate in Clinical Psychology at Queen’s University. Her research interests include bullying, the Internet, and relationship formation and maintenance in adolescence and young adulthood. Wendy M. Craig is a Professor in the Department of Psychology at Queen’s University. In recognition of her work on bullying and victimization, She won an Investigator Award from the Canadian Institute of Health Research. Dr. Craig has published widely on topics of bullying and victimization, peer processes, sexual harassment and aggression in girls. As a Canadian representative, Dr. Craig works with the World Health Organization and UNICEF conducting research and promoting healthy relationships. Dr. Craig is leading Promoting Relationships and Eliminating Violence Network (PREVNet), a national strategy to stop bullying in Canada. Debra Pepler is a Distinguished Research Professor in Psychology at York University and a Senior Associate Scientist at The Hospital for Sick Children. Together with Dr. Wendy Craig, Dr. Pepler is leading Promoting Relationships and Eliminating Violence Network (PREVNet), a Networks of Centres of Excellence—New Initiative (). Her major research program examines the prosocial and antisocial behaviour of children and adolescents, particularly in the school and peer contexts. The seminal aspect of this research comprised naturalistic observations of interactions among school-aged peers with remote microphones and video cameras. Her current research in this area examines aggression and victimization among adolescents with a focus on relationship problems and solutions. Jennifer Connolly is a Professor of Clinical-Developmental Psychology at York University and is the Director of the LaMarsh Centre for Research on Violence and Conflict Resolution. Her research examines social development in adolescence, and especially romantic relationships. Her goals are to identify the attributes of successful relationships as well as those of conflictual or aggressive relationships. 相似文献
Wendy M. CraigEmail: |
Julie J. Blais is a Doctoral Candidate in Clinical Psychology at Queen’s University. Her research interests include bullying, the Internet, and relationship formation and maintenance in adolescence and young adulthood. Wendy M. Craig is a Professor in the Department of Psychology at Queen’s University. In recognition of her work on bullying and victimization, She won an Investigator Award from the Canadian Institute of Health Research. Dr. Craig has published widely on topics of bullying and victimization, peer processes, sexual harassment and aggression in girls. As a Canadian representative, Dr. Craig works with the World Health Organization and UNICEF conducting research and promoting healthy relationships. Dr. Craig is leading Promoting Relationships and Eliminating Violence Network (PREVNet), a national strategy to stop bullying in Canada. Debra Pepler is a Distinguished Research Professor in Psychology at York University and a Senior Associate Scientist at The Hospital for Sick Children. Together with Dr. Wendy Craig, Dr. Pepler is leading Promoting Relationships and Eliminating Violence Network (PREVNet), a Networks of Centres of Excellence—New Initiative (). Her major research program examines the prosocial and antisocial behaviour of children and adolescents, particularly in the school and peer contexts. The seminal aspect of this research comprised naturalistic observations of interactions among school-aged peers with remote microphones and video cameras. Her current research in this area examines aggression and victimization among adolescents with a focus on relationship problems and solutions. Jennifer Connolly is a Professor of Clinical-Developmental Psychology at York University and is the Director of the LaMarsh Centre for Research on Violence and Conflict Resolution. Her research examines social development in adolescence, and especially romantic relationships. Her goals are to identify the attributes of successful relationships as well as those of conflictual or aggressive relationships. 相似文献
18.
Veronica M. Herrera Jacquelyn D. Wiersma H. Harrington Cleveland 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2008,37(3):284-296
This study examines individual and partner characteristics associated with the perpetration of intimate partner violence (IPV)
in young adult relationships with opposite sex partners. Using data from Waves 1 and 3 of the National Longitudinal Study
of Adolescent Health, this study examined 1,275 young adults’ heterosexual romantic relationships. Controlling for the effects
of family and school correlates measured in adolescence, we examined the extent to which participants’ general violent behavior
in young adulthood and their partners’ use of violence in their relationship influence participants’ IPV perpetration. We
found that both having general violent tendencies and being a target of violence in a relationship influenced one’s likelihood
of young adults perpetrating IPV. We also tested whether the overall influence of participants’ general violent behavior on
IPV perpetration was moderated by their partners’ use of violence in the relationship. We found that young women’s greatest
expression of violent tendencies emerged when in relationships with violent men; yet, when partnered with non-violent men,
young women’s own violent tendencies did not lead to IPV. We found little evidence for the interactive effect for young men
in the study. The lack of a significant interaction in the model indicated that young men’s general aggression was not conditioned
on their partners’ use of physical aggression in their relationships.
相似文献
H. Harrington ClevelandEmail: |
19.
The purpose of this study was to examine how partner psychological maltreatment is associated with depression, daily interpersonal
experiences, and affect. Participants were 67 late adolescents (17- to 22-years-old). Each participant completed a survey
followed by reporting affect, and interpersonal hassles and uplifts for seven consecutive days. Compared to those low in maltreatment,
participants in the high maltreatment group reported more hassles with partners and friends, less uplifts with family, and
more depressive symptoms. Multilevel modeling showed that adolescents in the high as compared to the low maltreatment group
were more interpersonally sensitive (defined as greater affective reactions to day-to-day interpersonal hassles). Results
reveal that psychological maltreatment by partners is an especially potent experience that occurs along with greater romantic
hassles and more interpersonal sensitivity. The effects of maltreatment were also found to spill over into relationships with
friends and families by either being associated with more hassles and greater reaction to hassles or fewer uplifts and less
reaction to uplifts.
相似文献
Melanie J. Zimmer-GembeckEmail: |
20.
The purpose of this study was to extend the current literature on forms (i.e., physical and relational) and functions (i.e.,
proactive and reactive) of participants’ cognitions and beliefs about aggressive behavior. Participants included an ethnically
diverse group of emerging adults (N = 165; M = 19.05 years; SD = 1.55) and completed a battery of self-report instruments. Gender differences for subtypes of physical
aggression were found. Impulsivity was associated with all subtypes of aggression. Results showed that reactive physical aggression
was uniquely associated with hostile attribution biases for instrumental provocation situations. Reactive relational aggression
was uniquely associated with hostile attribution biases for relational provocation scenarios. Findings indicated links between
self-reported subtypes of aggressive behavior and normative beliefs of aggression. Ways in which this study extends the extant
literature are discussed.
相似文献
Jamie M. OstrovEmail: |