我国宏观调控法研究的现状、问题与展望

正目次一、我国宏观调控法研究的现状二、我国宏观调控法研究存在的问题三、我国宏观调控法研究展望一、我国宏观调控法研究的现状(一)宏观调控法研究综述1.宏观调控法的概念关于宏观调控法的概念,代表性的观点有:(1)"宏观调控法,是指调整在国家对国民经济总体活动进行调节、控制过程中发生的经济关系的法律规范的总称。"〔1〕(2)"宏观调控法是调整国家在宏观经济调控过程中与其他社会组织所发生的各种社     

宏观调控法若干基本问题之反思

宏观调控法是经济法体系的一大支柱和研究热点。从社会学、经济学和法治国家的视角并结合国外宏观调控改革的发展趋势看,我国宏观调控法需要在调控目标、调控主体、调控原则、调控责任、调控手段方式以及宏观调控法的体系构建方面,进行反思与完善。     

《1857～1858年经济学手稿》是如何对法律进行经济分析的

对法律进行经济分析 ,这并不是现代法律经济学的专利。马克思从对法律研究的失望转向经济学研究之初 ,就运用经济学的概念和方法来研究法律 ,探寻法律背后的经济逻辑。《1857～ 1858年经济学手稿》是研究马克思法律思想的一部重要文献。在这部手稿中 ,马克思对法与经济的关系及法律的相对独立性的问题、法与自由、法与所有权的关系等问题 ,有着精辟的论述     

法与经济之学:法经济学与经济法学

在经济学与法学之间存在法经济学和经济法学二门交叉的边缘学科.从学科的角度,法经济学是运用有关经济学的理论、方法研究法学理论和分析各种法律现象的理论法学;经济法学是研究因为存在市场失灵而需要国家干预的经济关系的现代法学体系中的部门法学.法经济学与经济法学虽各有研究目的和学科定位,然二者同为经济学与法学相融合的产物,亦有共...     

法治化建设的思路创新--基于法经济学的法治化建设思路

法经济学作为经济学帝国主义的重要表现,它是用经济学的方法和理论来考察、研究法律和法律制度的形成、结构、过程、效果、效率及未来发展的学科;它是法学和经济学科际整合的边缘学科.在阐述法经济学的基本理论思维后,通过法经济学运动的启示作用,提出以经济战略推进我国法治化进程的思路.     

论知识产权之财产权的经济学基础

知识产权的主要内容是其财产权.财产权是关于财产的权利,是法学的范畴,但财产则是经济学的范畴.从经济学的角度看,知识具有公共产品的属性,不可能是私有财产.这与法学将知识产权作为私有财产权对待相矛盾.从讨论经济学最基本的概念入手,力图阐明知识产权之财产权的经济学基础.这些概念包括资源、财富、财产、商品、价值、效用、稀缺、劳动、劳动力、特许权、财产权、以及财产权的直接客体、间接客体和终极客体等.通过对这些概念的阐释,将知识产权纳入以边际效用价值为基础的经济学构架,从而在知识产权领域架起一座经济学与法学互通的桥梁.     

论宏观调控法的理论前提及方法

理论是一定假设前提下的理论,假设前提决定着理论的研究内容与方法。研究宏观调控法必须从其理论前提入手,界定理论的适用边界、探寻有效的研究方法。宏观调控法之宏观调控的界定、市场机制的形成、现代政府治理、现代社会冲突与治理、现代化和全球化是宏观调控法的主要理论前提;进而,通过对五大前提与法律调整之间关系的诠释,试图勾勒宏观调控法的理论图景、探求研究方法。     

环境税收制度的国外实践及其对我国的借鉴

经济发展导致的环境问题,从经济学上来说是一种外部不经济性,也称负外部性。征收环境税可以使这种外部不经济性通过国家的宏观调控而得以内部化。本文通过对环境税制的概念,理论基础及其国外实践的分析,探究我国环境税制的实现形式。     

产业结构调节法初探

产业结构调节法初探吕忠梅一、产业结构调节法的概念及特征产业结构调节法是关于促进产业结构合理化，规定各产业部门在社会经济发展中的地位和作用，确定国家进行宏观调控基本手段的法律规范的总称。其目的在于通过对产业结构的宏观调控，充分利用市场机制，促进资源合理...     

论法的效益

论法的效益郭宗杰一、法的效益概念的提出及界定效益，就其词源及其本质而言，是一个经济学名词，是经济学研究的一个根本性问题。效益一词的经济学含义是指从一个给定的投入量中获得最大的产出，即以最少的资源消耗取得同样多的效果或以同样的资源消耗取得最大的效果。显...     

流浪乞讨与管制--从贫困救助看中央与地方权限的界定

随着《收容遣送办法》的废止,个人自由权利与社会治安秩序之间的现实冲突比过去更为突显。应转变中央和地方关系的传统思维,在允许地方更多自主权和选择权的同时,更充分地保障公民个人的宪法基本权利。无论是中央和地方关系的法律界定,还是公民权利的宪法保障,都要求建立独立的司法机构以审查地方立法的有效性。     

International aid,trade and investment and access and allocation

International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - The access to goods and their allocation (who gets what, when, where and how) is one of the analytical problems of the 2009...     

Implementing and evaluating crime prevention and control programs and policies

The history of crime prevention and control efforts in the United States has demonstrated little progressive improvement in our ability to deter crime. The major obstacles to implementing effective interventions and policies have been a weak scientific knowledge base about how to prevent crime, the research community's inability to effectively disseminate what is known about the causes of crime and to translate this knowledge into operational programs and policies, and a resistance on the part of practitioners and policy makers to evaluate programs and policies and to use this information in the development of new programs and policies. In the last decade, there have been major advances in our understanding about the causes of crime and we have now demonstrated the effectiveness of selected prevention programs. But there is little evidence that this scientific knowledge is informing current practice or policy. Problems in the dissemination of this information and the resistance to utilizing it remain. These problems are discussed and suggestions are made for addressing them. Our knowledge base remains modest, but it is now sufficient to inform policy and practice. The research community must work to do a better job of disseminating this information and overcoming the resistance to utilizing it before we will be successful in implementing effective crime prevention programs and policies. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Accommodation and Satisfaction: Women and Men Lawyers and the Balance of Work and Family

This study of graduates of the University of Michigan Law School from the late 1970s reports on the differing ways that women and men have responded to the conflicting claims of work and family. It finds that women with children who have entered the profession have indeed continued to bear the principal responsibilities for the care of children, but it also finds that these women, with all their burdens, are more satisfied with their careers and with the balance of their family and professional lives than other women and than men.     

油气储运防火安全分析及预防措施

本文主要从设备故障与维护、防静电、动火作业、执行操作规程等几个方面引起的爆炸和火灾进行分析,制定对应的防护措施。提出了以做好设备维护保养、防静电处理、做好防火设计及安全装置、落实动火作业措施及强化安全培训等方面进行综合防控,消除油气储运过程中引起的爆炸和火灾,以实现安全生产。     

Truth and Justice, Inquiry and Advocacy, Science and Law

Abstract. There is tension between the adversarialism of the U.S. legal culture and the investigative procedures of the sciences, and between the law's concern for finality and the open‐ended fallibilism of science. A long history of attempts to domesticate scientific testimony by legal rules of admissibility has left federal judges with broad screening responsibilities; recent adaptations of adversarialism in the form of court‐appointed experts have been criticized as “inquisitorial,” even “undemocratic.” In exploring their benefits and disadvantages, it would make sense to look to the experience of other legal systems.