共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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国家关键基础设施的安全问题关系到国家的稳定与经济命脉。随着技术的发展,各种基础设施之间的相互依赖性日益增强,使得其脆弱性增加。电力系统作为国家的关键基础设施,是恐怖袭击的重点目标之一。本文对恐怖主义属性进行了描述,采用定量风险分析方法对电力系统遭受恐怖袭击的风险进行评估。通过分析,寻找出电力系统的脆弱性,以便有针对性地采取有效措施降低系统的脆弱性,从而减缓电力系统遭受恐怖袭击风险。 相似文献
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恐怖分子可能对大型危险化学品生产加工企业进行恐怖袭击，造成危险物质释放。对恐怖袭击威胁进行评估，可以确定现有的安全措施和保卫是否足够，是否需要提高。风险评估是过程安全程序的核心内容。对于危险化学品生产企业来说，需要一种直接的，容易实施的风险评估方法，本文提出了一种能够满足上述要求的方法。 相似文献
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恐怖分子可能对大型危险化学品生产加工企业进行恐怖袭击,造成危险物质释放.对恐怖袭击威胁进行评估,可以确定现有的安全措施和保卫是否足够,是否需要提高.风险评估是过程安全程序的核心内容.对于危险化学品生产企业来说,需要一种直接的,容易实施的风险评估方法,本文提出了一种能够满足上述要求的方法. 相似文献
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恐怖分子可能对大型危险化学品生产加工企业进行恐怖袭击,造成危险物质释放.对恐怖袭击威胁进行评估,可以确定现有的安全措施和保卫是否足够,是否需要提高.风险评估是过程安全程序的核心内容.对于危险化学品生产企业来说,需要一种直接的,容易实施的风险评估方法,本文提出了一种能够满足上述要求的方法. 相似文献
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目的建立SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR技术在法医物证检验中的应用。方法应用SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR技术对各种生物检材进行定量分析,并在此基础上进一步分析STR。结果得到了实验的各种生物检材的准确定量。结论SYBRSYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR技术是一种高效且廉价的检测基因拷贝数的方法,具有法医学应用价值。 相似文献
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本文扼要介绍“9.11恐怖袭击事件”后船舶保赔保险战争险除外条款及特别保赔保险战争险(SPECIAL P＆I WAR RISKS COVER)的变化,阐明了船舶所有人在市场上安排保赔保险战争险的必要性。 相似文献
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Paul Gill Ph.D. James Silver A.B.D. John Horgan Ph.D. Emily Corner M.Sc. A.B.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2017,62(3):710-714
This paper outlines the sociodemographic, developmental, antecedent attack, attack preparation, and commission properties of 115 mass murderers between 1990 and 2014. The results indicate that mass murderer attacks are usually the culmination of a complex mix of personal, political, and social drivers that crystalize at the same time to drive the individual down the path of violent action. We specifically focus upon areas related to prior criminal engagement, leakage, and attack location familiarity. Whether the violence comes to fruition is usually a combination of the availability and vulnerability of suitable targets that suit the heady mix of personal and political grievances and the individual's capability to engage in an attack from both a psychological and technical capability standpoint. Many individual cases share a mixture of unfortunate personal life circumstances coupled with an intensification of beliefs/grievances that later developed into the idea to engage in violence. 相似文献
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In some recent cases of lone‐actor terrorism, there is evidence the subject acted impulsively, often in response to a triggering event which contained a loss and humiliation. Evidence suggests the subjects acted precipitously, despite planning and preparation carried out in the preceding weeks or months, and their attacks failed to include the often considerable preparation that had been done. The pathway became a runway. The authors recommend the traditional assessment of impulsivity in persons of concern for lone acts of terrorism, as well as other proximal warning behaviors for targeted violence. Both indirect and direct assessment guidelines are proposed, with an emphasis upon self‐report, psychological testing, collateral data gathering, and historical records. 相似文献
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Bart Schuurman Ph.D. Edwin Bakker Ph.D. Paul Gill Ph.D. Noémie Bouhana Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2018,63(4):1191-1200
This article provides an in‐depth assessment of lone actor terrorists’ attack planning and preparation. A codebook of 198 variables related to different aspects of pre‐attack behavior is applied to a sample of 55 lone actor terrorists. Data were drawn from open‐source materials and complemented where possible with primary sources. Most lone actors are not highly lethal or surreptitious attackers. They are generally poor at maintaining operational security, leak their motivations and capabilities in numerous ways, and generally do so months and even years before an attack. Moreover, the “loneness” thought to define this type of terrorism is generally absent; most lone actors uphold social ties that are crucial to their adoption and maintenance of the motivation and capability to commit terrorist violence. The results offer concrete input for those working to detect and prevent this form of terrorism and argue for a re‐evaluation of the “lone actor” concept. 相似文献
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Caitlin Clemmow M.Sc. Sandy Schumann Ph.D. Nadine L. Salman M.Sc. Paul Gill Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2020,65(3):865-881
Improvements have been made in identifying the prevalence of risk factors/indicators for violent extremism. A consistent problem is the lack of base rates. How to develop base rates is of equal concern. This study has two aims: (i) compare two methods for developing base rates; the Unmatched Count Technique (UCT) and direct questioning, (ii) generate base rates in a general population sample and compare these to a sample of lone-actor terrorists (n = 125). We surveyed 2108 subjects from the general population. Participants were recruited from an online access panel and randomly assigned to one of three conditions; direct survey, control, or UCT. Survey items were based on a lone-actor terrorist codebook developed from the wider literature. Direct questioning was more suitable under our study conditions where UCT resulted in deflation effects. Comparing the base rates identified a number of significant differences: (i) lone-actor terrorists demonstrated propensity indicators related to a cognitive susceptibility, and a crime- and/or violence-supportive morality more often; the general sample demonstrated protective factors more often, (ii) lone-actor terrorists demonstrated situational indicators related to a crime- and/or violence-supportive morality more often, whereas the general sample experienced situational stressors more often, (iii) lone-actor terrorists demonstrated indicators related to exposure to extremism more often. Results suggest there are measurable differences in the prevalence of risk factors between lone-actor terrorists and the general population. However, no single factor “predicts” violent extremism. This bears implications for our understanding of the interrelation of risk and protective factors, and for the risk assessment of violent extremism. 相似文献
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随着报应模式在当今英美刑法领域的衰微,犯罪人在英美刑法中的地位不断提高,刑法适用越来越重视人格.人格评估的方式在英美之间不尽相同,美国通过犯罪史进行评估,英国使用罪犯评估系统. 相似文献
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论恐怖主义犯罪中被害人的保护 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国已经初步建立起了一套打击恐怖主义犯罪的法律体系,我国反恐怖犯罪的刑事法律在不断的完善与发展,对恐怖主义犯罪的打击也日趋成熟。在打击恐怖主义犯罪的同时,我们应该对因此而产生的犯罪被害人予以高度的关注,立足于对被害人自身特点的分析,通过对我国目前法律制度上的改革来保护被害人的合法权益。 相似文献
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While the field of violence risk assessment among adult males has progressed rapidly, several questions remain with respect to the application of forensic risk assessment tools within other populations. In this article, we consider the empirical evidence for the assessment, prediction, and management of violence in adolescent girls. We discuss limitations of generalizing violence risk assessment findings from other populations to adolescent girls and point out areas where there is little or no empirical foundation. Critical issues that must be addressed in research prior to the adoption or rejection of such instruments are delineated. Finally, we provide practice guidelines for clinicians currently involved with adolescent females within risk assessment contexts. 相似文献