论公安机关组织管理中应理顺的关系

《公安机关组织管理务例》基本涵盖了公安机关组织管理的主要内容，是我国第一部规范公安机关组织管理的行政法规。《公安机关组织管理条例》的颁布施行，对于进一步规范公安机关组织管理，保障公安机关及其人民警察依法履行职责，加强和改进新世纪新阶段的公安工作和公安队伍建设，具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。为此，各级公安机关应以贯彻实施《公安机关组织管理务例》为契机，正确认识和理顺组织单位与机构名称、组织机构与级别、组织机构与领导职数等关系。     

最高人民法院 最高人民检察院 公安部 国家安全部 司法部 全国人大常委会法制工作委员会关于实施刑事诉讼法若干问题的规定

一、管辖 1．公安机关侦查刑事案件涉及人民检察院管辖的贪污贿赂案件时．应当将贪污贿赂案件移送人民检察院：人民检察院侦查贪污贿赂案件涉及公安机关管辖的刑事案件．应当将属于公安机关管辖的刑事案件移送公安机关。在上述情况中．如果涉嫌主罪属于公安机关管辖．由公安机关为主侦查．人民检察院予以配合：如果涉嫌主罪属于人民检察院管辖．由人民检察院为主侦查．公安机关予以配合。     

关于区分公安机关的司法行为与行政行为的几点意见

根据法律规定,我国公安机关具有司法机关和行政机关双重性质。因此,正确区分公安机关的司法行为与行政行为,对于人民法院准确立案具有十分重要的意义。公安机关的司法行为是指公安机关依据我国《刑事诉讼法》和《公安机关组织法》等法律所赋予的职权,参与刑事诉讼的具有司法性质的活动。公安机关的行政行为是指公安机关依据《公安机关组织法》、《治安管理处罚条例》、《道路交通管理条例》等法律法规赋予的职权,进行各种有关公共安全的行政管理的活动。二者的区别和联系是:(1)法律依据不同。司法行为的法律依据是《刑事诉讼法》及《公安机关组织法》等法律、法规的有关规定。而行政行为的法律依据则是《公安机关组织法》的有关规定以及为数众     

押解途中的时限规定应当明确

司法实践中,公安机关对潜逃在外的犯罪嫌疑人往往采用委托异地公安机关拘留、逮捕的方法, 当异地公安机关根据案发地公安机关提供的协助拘留、逮捕证明文件(刑事拘留证、逮捕证)对犯罪嫌疑人实施拘留或逮捕,通知发案地公安机关后, 发案地公安机关一般都及时派人将犯罪嫌疑人押解回发案地按办案程序处理。在犯罪嫌疑人从异地被押解回发案地的整个路途中,事实上是被强制性     

最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、国家安全部、司法部、全国人大常委会法制工作委员会关于实施刑事诉讼法若干问题的规定

1.2012年12月26日发布2.自2013年1月1日起施行一、管辖1.公安机关侦查刑事案件涉及人民检察院管辖的贪污贿赂案件时,应当将贪污贿赂案件移送人民检察院;人民检察院侦查贪污贿赂案件涉及公安机关管辖的刑事案件,应当将属于公安机关管辖的刑事案件移送公安机关。在上述情况中,如果涉嫌主罪属于公安机关管辖,由公安机关为主侦查,人民检察院予以配合;如果涉嫌主罪属于人民检察院管辖,由人民检察院为主侦查,公安机关予以配合。     

修订督察条例 保障督察职权

2011年10月1日，新修订的《公安机关督察条例》（以下简称《条例》）正式施行。 明确督察机构的领导关系 《条例》第二条规定，县级以上地方各级人民政府公安机关督察机构，负责对本级公安机关所属单位和下级公安机关及其人民警察依法履行职责、行使职权和遵守纪律的情况进行监督，对上一级公安机关督察机构和本级公安机关行政首长负责。     

山西省“清网行动”成效显著

2011年12月26日,山西省公安厅召开全省公安机关“清网行动”总结表彰电视电话会议。会议总结全省公安机关“清网行动”的经验,表彰在行动中表现突出、取得显著战果的11个市级公安机关、32个县级公安机关和12个先进集体。     

最高公安机关也应是法定的刑事司法解释主体

一般认为司法解释的主体为最高人民法院和最高人民检察院,然而,司法实践的实际和公安机关的职权、性质决定了刑事司法解释的主体不限于此,还应包括最高公安机关最高公安机关对公安机关如何行使其司法职权所作的解释应为司法解释;法律也规定了最高公安机关的刑事司法解释的主体权.     

公安机关受理控告申诉暂行规定

第一章 总则第一条 为保障公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益,密切公安机关和人民群众的联系,依靠人民群众对公安机关的执法活动进行监督,根据宪法及有关法律、法规制定本规定。第二条 公民、法人和其他组织对公安机关和人民警察的违法失职行为,有权依照有关法律、法规和本规定向公安机关提出控告和申诉,并有权要求公安机关在规定期限内给予答     

公安机关追究领导责任暂行规定

第一条 为了加强公安机关建设,落实公安机关的行政首长负责制,根据《中华人民共和国人民警察法》和其他有关法律、法规,制定本规定。 第二条 公安机关追究领导责任实行“谁主管、谁负责”的原则。 第三条 公安机关追究领导责任要区分直接领导责任、分管领导责任、主要领导责任和上级领导责任。     

Allele frequencies for 27 Y-STR loci with U.S. Caucasian, African American, and Hispanic samples

A total of 263 U.S. Caucasians, 260 African Americans and 140 U.S. Hispanics or a subset of 31 Caucasians, 32 African Americans, and 32 Hispanics were typed for 27 Y-chromosome short tandem repeat (Y-STR) markers: DYS444, DYS446, DYS449, DYS463, DYS485, DYS490, DYS495, DYS504, DYS505, DYS508, DYS520, DYS522, DYS525, DYS532, DYS533, DYS534, DYS540, DYS556, DYS557, DYS570, DYS575, DYS576, DYS594, DYS632, DYS635, DYS641, and DYS643. Allele frequencies for each locus are reported along with nomenclature based on sequence analysis.     

BOOK REVIEW DEPARTMENT

Books reviewed in this article:
THE LEGAL ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS, Second Edition ROBERT N. CORLEY and ROBERT L. BLACK, New York, N.Y., McGraw-Hill, 1968, pp. 762, §9.95.
THE END OF OBSCENITY CHARLES REMBAR, New York, Random House, 1968, pp. 528, §8.95.
EMORY BUCKNER MARTIN MAYER, New York, Harper & Row, 1968, pp. 293, §7.95.
LAWYERS' ETHICS: A SURVEY OF THE NEW YORK CITY BAR JEROME E. CARLIN, New York, Russell Sage Foundation, 1966, xxix, pp. 267, §6.95.
DECADE OF DECISION G. THEODORE MITAU, New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1967, pp. 234, §5.95.
THE SUPREME COURT FROM TAFT TO WARREN ALPHEUS THOMAS MASON, Baton Rouge, La., Louisiana State University Press, 1968, pp. 282, §6.95.     

Testing and evaluation of 43 "noncore" Y chromosome markers for forensic casework applications

A developmental validation study was performed on three Y-STR multiplex systems, Multiplex III (MPIII), Multiplex IV (MPIV), and Multiplex V (MPV), to ascertain their potential applicability to forensic casework. MPIII contains eight Y-STRs, including DYS426, DYS435, DYS436, DYS441, DYS442, DYS446, DYS462, and Y-GATA-A10, and one InDel, YAP (DYS287). MPIV contains 21 Y-STR loci, including DYS443, DYS444, DYS445, DYS447, DYS448, DYS449, DYS452, DYS453, DYS454, DYS455, DYS456, DYS458, DYS463, DYS464, DYS468, DYS484, DYS522, DYS527, DYS531 DYS557, and DYS588. MPV contains 13 Y-STR loci, including DYS459, DYS476, DYS488, DYS513, DYS549, DYS561, DYS570, DYS575, DYS576, DYS590, DYS594, DYS598, and DYS607. Full genetic profiles were consistently obtained for all three multiplexes with 25-50 pg of male DNA. No significant amplification was observed with 1 mug of female DNA. Each multiplex permitted the determination of the number of male donors in male:male DNA admixtures. Species specificity studies demonstrated some cross-reactivity with some primate samples. Environmentally compromised blood samples produced full or partial profiles after exposure to various conditions for up to 1 year. Full profiles were recovered from simulated casework specimens including cigarette butts and postcoital cervicovaginal swabs. Population data were collected to determine individual loci gene diversity and multiplex discriminatory capacity.     

Book Reviews

Books reviewed:
The Law of Energy for Sustainable Development , edited by Adrian J. Bradbrook, Rosemary Lyster, Richard Ottinger and Wang Xi , published by Cambridge University Press, 2005, 630pp, £75.00, hardback.
Fresh Water and International Economic Law , edited by Edith Brown Weiss, Laurence Boisson de Chazournes and Nathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder , published by Oxford University Press, 2005, 506pp, £70.00, hardback.
Handbook of Global Environmental Politics , edited by Peter Dauvergne , published by Edward Elgar, 2005, 560pp, £125.00, hardback.
Emerging Forces in Environmental Governance , edited by Norichika Kanie and Peter M. Haas , published by United Nations University Press, 2004, 320pp, US$36.00, paperback.
Economic Globalization and Compliance with International Environmental Agreements edited by Alexandre Kiss, Dinah Shelton and Kanami Ishibashi , published by Kluwer Law International, 2003, 352pp, £85.00, hardback.
German Environmental Law for Practitioners , edited by Horst Schlemminger and Claus-Peter Martens , 2nd edition, published by Kluwer Law International, 2004, 833pp, £119.25, hardback.
The International Climate Change Regime: A Guide to Rules, Institutions and Procedures , Farhana Yamin and Joanna Depledge , published by Cambridge University Press, 2004, 730pp, £40.00, paperback.     

Validation of a multiplex amplification system of 19 autosomal STRs and 27 Y-STRs

This article describes a newly devised autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) system for 19 autosomal loci (D12S391, D13S317, D16S539, D18S51, D19S433, D2S1338, D21S11, D3S1358, D5S818, D6S1043, D7S820, D8S1179, CSF1PO, FGA, TH01, TPOX, vWA, Penta D and Penta E), 27 Y-chromosome STR loci (DYS19, DYS385, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS449, DYS456, DYS458, DYS460, DYS481, DYS518, DYS533, DYS570, DYS576, DYS635, DYS627, YGATAH4 and DYF387S1) and amelogenin with six-colour fluorescent labelling. Various parameters were evaluated, such as its accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, stability, ability to analysis of mixtures and effects of changes in the PCR-based procedures. All of the 47 selected STR loci were accurately and robustly amplified from 282 bloodstain samples. The species-specificity was high and some ability to inhibit Hematin was identified. The lowest detectable DNA amount was ≥0.125 ng. All of the male loci of the secondary component were revealed precisely when the control DNA was mixed at male/female and male/male ratios of 1:4 or more. We conclude that the present 19-plex autosomal STR and 27 Y-STR assay is both accurate and sensitive. It constitutes an additional powerful tool for forensic applications.     

Postmortem biochemical changes in canine blood

Antemortem and postmortem blood samples from 60 dogs were evaluated for sodium, chloride, potassium, urea nitrogen, glucose, creatinine, calcium, phosphorus, total protein, albumin, and carbon dioxide levels. Temperatures were 4, 20 and 37 degrees C. Postmortem intervals were 3, 6, 12, and 48 h. Blood urea nitrogen, calcium, and protein values remained stable after death, indicating diagnostic significance. Potassium, creatinine, and phosphorus levels increased with time and sodium, chloride, and total carbon dioxide levels decreased with time; therefore, determining these chemical values could be beneficial in estimating time of death. Glucose values were of limited value.     

Genetic data on 19 STR loci in south-east Poland

Allele frequencies for the 19 STRs loci, D3S1358, D5S818, D7S820, D8S1179, D13S317, D16S539, D18S51, D21S11, CSF1PO, F13A01, F13B, FESFPS, FGA, LPL, Penta D, Penta E, TH01, TPOX and VWA were obtained from a sample of 203-1188 unrelated individuals living in the area of south-east Poland.     

小鼠皮肤损伤后时序芯片数据分析及关键基因的筛选

目的 应用生物信息学方法对皮肤损伤后不同时间点的差异表达基因(differentially expressed genes,DEGs)进行分析,为法医学皮肤损伤时间推断(wound age estimation)提供理论依据.方法 从基因表达综合数据库(gene expression omnibus,GEO)下载基因芯...     

Y chromosomal STR haplotypes in the northeastern China Han population

Haplotype frequencies of 20 Y chromosome STR loci, DYS19, DYS385 (a/b), DYS389 (I, II), DYS390, DYS391, DYS393, DYS434, DYS435, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS441, DYS442, DYS444, DYS445, DYS446, DYS452 and DYS456 were determined from a sample of 122 unrelated males in the northeastern China Han populations.     

Genetic polymorphisms of 15 STR in Chinese Salar ethnic minority group

Allele frequency data for 15 STR loci, namely D8S1179, D21S11, D7S820, CSF1PO, D3S1358, TH01, D13S317, D16S539, D2S1338, D19S433, vWA, TPOX, D18S51, D5S818 and FGA, were obtained from a sample of 258 healthy unrelated individuals of Salar population in China. All loci were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. After comparing, significant differences were found between the Salar and Miao, Uigur, Han, Korean, Belgian, Byelorussian population at some loci. The results demonstrate that the loci are useful for forensic human identification and parentage testing.