论自首的一种特殊形式

<正> 犯罪分子在已被限制人身自由的时候,主动交代了司法机关没有发现的不同罪名的其他罪行,这种行为能否视为自首?至今,法学界和司法部门仍有不少人持否定态度。他们认为,自首,顾名思义就是“自己出首”,而犯罪分子是在人身自由受到限制的情况下交代自己的新罪行,由于缺乏自动投案的条件,因此不能     

论一种作为公平的代际正义

在分析罗尔斯对代际正义证明的三种进路存在问题的基础上,通过对于人类存在的两个基本事实的确认和“同一时间入口”假设的区分,在正义环境要求获得满足的条件下,以最大最小原则可以证明代际正义在本质上仍然是一种作为公平的正义。     

“权能分离论”的解构与他物权体系的再构成——一种解释论的视角

虽然权能分离论因受时代的局限而具有诸多缺陷,但却因其内在规定性而能够实现制度上的超越。权能分离论的内在规定性表现在就物权客体所包含的某方面的利益而设定权利,即被所谓权能掩盖的利益支配性质。近代以来的物权立法都坚持严格的物权法定主义,没有为新型物权预留生长空间。但是,随着经济的发展,不管立法者是否愿意,新的物权都在不断产生,因此,应以解释论来扩张他物权体系的适用范围,以便他物权体系能够容纳非典型物权。     

道的体验:论作为体验心理学的中国传统心理学

对儒道佛心理学思想的文本分析发现,中国传统心理学究其实质是以\"道\"为中心的体验心理学,完全有别于以\"逻各斯\"为中心的西方实验心理学。中国传统心理学中表现出的种种心理体验,如\"孔颜乐处\"\"坐忘\"\"禅修\"等,是高度\"个人的\",但是凡有此体验的又有相通的感受,因此也具有\"客观性\",表明体验也是一种\"可重复性的\"实证过程。中国传统心理学要进行创造性转化,必将经历一个否定之否定的过程,出现实验心理学与体验心理学并存的格局,并最终迎来真正拥有自己独特体系的中国心理学。     

论法律与道德的相对分离

提出区分法律的调整范围与道德的调整范围的三个标准。不仅要以善良道德为标准审查法律,而且要以良法为标准审查道德。以法律手段制裁“不道德行为”缺乏法理依据。世界各个民族的古代社会都经历过法律与道德未分化的时期。西方逐步形成的法律与道德相对分离的传统促进了道德的更新和法律的进化。中国古代保持的法律与道德相混同的传统阻碍了道德的更新和法律的进化。在法学研究和法律实践上应认真吸收法律与道德相对分离这一文明成果。     

论作为一种新型中国式宪法权力的监察权

在制宪过程中主权权力被转化为宪法权力。在国家权力体系中宪法权力具有最高性,其行使主体是宪法上的国家机关。传统上宪法权力分为立法、行政与司法三种类型,以实现国家意志的表达和执行功能。随着社会经济的活跃,各个功能型宪法权力腐败现象日益频发,创制一种旨在反腐的新型宪法权力乃时势所趋。我国2018年修宪创设监察权,就是因应加强反腐的现实需要。作为一种廉政型宪法权力,监察权与各个功能型宪法权力之间是监察与被监察的关系。实践中监察委员会与党的纪委合署办公,监察权因而具有党政一体性,实现全面从严治党乃是它的基本使命。监察权的此等特性,意味着它超越了传统的宪法权力理论框架,标志着一种新型中国式宪法权力的诞生。     

论司法鉴定职能与审判权的分离

本文从审判机关设立司法鉴定机构的瑕疵以及司法鉴定的根本属性__中立性论述了鉴定职能从审判机关分离并由行业组织承担的客观性、必然性,也对行业组织承担鉴定活动的制度保障进行了论述。     

非同一整体物被分离后痕迹的特点及检验

本文阐述了非同一整体分离痕迹的概念、特点、检验方法以及非同一整体分离痕迹与同一整体分离痕迹的区别,拓宽了分离痕迹检验的范围,为非同一整体分离痕迹的鉴定提供了科学的依据.     

论刑事定罪程序与量刑程序的分离

定罪程序与量刑程序的分离对解决我国刑事审判上的量刑失衡具有重要意义。进行量刑程序改革,构建独立的量刑程序,是一个重大的课题,本文对此提出了一些设想。     

论城市作为一个行政法概念——一种组织法的新视角

在现代国家与社会,城市化进程的迅速发展需要与之相匹配的城市法律理论,但在现有研究中,城市并未作为一个法律概念尤其是行政法概念而存在。由于缺乏主体地位以及内部行政组织的单一化,法律意义上的城市实际上处于隐匿状态,对此,需要从组织法视角切入,在行政组织多样化和行政权力自治化两个方面加以重构,以构造一个主体化的城市。在这一过程中,借助对城市权力问题和公共自由的思考,行政组织及其相关法律理论也需要进行更新和再造。     

Relationship Between Childhood Sexual Abuse Characteristics and Dissociation Among Women in Therapy

This study investigated the relationship between 10 characteristics of childhood sexual abuse and dissociation in adulthood. A structured clinical interview, the Dissociative Experiences Scale, and the Dissociation Subscale of the Symptom Checklist 90 - Revised were administered to 118 women survivors seeking psychotherapy. Separate stepwise multiple regression analyses were conducted for each dissociation scale to determine which abuse characteristics were predictive of dissociation. In both analyses, the same four variables were significantly related to dissociation: age at onset, coercive sexual acts, objectifying sexual acts, and concurrent multiple perpetrators. Implications of findings for future research and clinical practice are explored.     

Psychological autopsy in the investigation of serial neonaticides

While the use of psychological autopsies has at least a 50-year history in the investigation of equivocal deaths and suicides, we report a case where, after the discovery of a woman who died of natural causes, a subsequent search of her home found three deceased newborn infants. The infants were born on three separate occasions; the most recent was delivered approximately 2 weeks before the death of the mother. Using her own diaries and interviews with family and friends along with the physical autopsy and scene investigation data, we built a psychological autopsy that addressed the mother's mental state over the period of time when the infants' deaths took place. While the use of the psychological autopsy was not employed to distinguish the manner of death of the mother, it did provide explanatory power over circumstances of the crime scene and the behavioral disturbance of the mother.     

论网络涉警舆情的主动性应对——以凤凰“9·4案件”为例

随着现代网络的快速发展,网络涉警舆情也大量增加,既为警察公共关系建设创造了新的机遇,也为公安行政与执法带来了新挑战。应吸取凤凰＂9·4案件＂教训,警察应顺势而为,掌握涉警舆情应对主动权,以塑造警察良好形象。     

Predictability of Physical and Psychological Violence by Early Adverse Childhood Experiences

Early Adverse Childhood experiences (ACEs) in families of origin can take the form of witnessing it and/or being its victim, both of which can lead to the occurrence of domestic violence. Given such close linkage, the purpose of the present study was to determine the predictive abilities of ACEs regarding specific types of physical and psychological violence. To do so, 50 couples from those referred to five different family courts in Tehran to seek divorce due to domestic violence, were randomly selected and administered an author’s-made questionnaire assessing different types of physical and psychological violence and the participant’s history of abuse by their parents. Our findings showed that witnessing domestic violence in childhood can predict different types of physical and psychological violence, but mostly could account for “hitting” of the physical type and “cursing” of the psychological type. Similarly, being the victim of domestic violence mostly accounted for predict “strangling” of the physical type and “cursing” of the psychological type. Such results are discussed in the context of the existing literature and underscore ACEs importance in terms of their predictive ability of various types of physical and psychological violence.     

Psychological distress and severity of personality disorder symptomatology in prisoners convicted of violent and sexual offences

Abstract

Background: There have been recent proposals in England and Wales to develop services aimed at reducing the risk to the public posed by offenders with so-called “severe personality disorder”. The emphasis of the proposals is on risk. However, prisoners with personality disorder may have psychiatric treatment needs other than those purely relating to public protection. The aim of the study was to examine the association between severity of self reported personality disorder pathology and psychological distress in serious offenders.

Method: All male prisoners in two prisons, convicted of violent or sexual offences, were sent the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire 4+(PDQ?4+) and the Symptom Checklist 90-R (SCL-90-R).

Results: High levels of self reported personality pathology were associated with high levels of psychological distress.

Conclusions: Offenders with the most severe self reported personality disorder pathology experience distress that may be clinically significant. Services for offenders with personality disorder will need to address their associated psychiatric symptoms.