公正的旁观者：亚当·斯密经济伦理思想的伟大创新

斯密从经济理论的人性假设出发，对其独特的“经济模型”和“看不见的手”理论进行了创新性研究，指出道德标准和公正原则是其“经济模型”赖以实现的价值支撑。“公正的旁观者”是价值的最高裁判者，是上帝、自然神性与人的德性的统一。“公正的旁观者”在经济伦理思想的演进中发挥着承前启后的作用。以“公正的旁观者”理论的提出为标志，经济与伦理的关系在现代性语境中发生了重大的转向。“公正的旁观者”是现代经济伦理思想的伟大创新，是实现现代经济社会良序运行的伦理保障。     

Blind Spots: The Effects of Information and Stakes on Fairness Bias and Dispersion

Mounting empirical research provides evidence of fairness bias and its economic and social effects, where fairness bias refers here to a deviation of claims from unbiased justice due to a personal stake. A far less appreciated issue is dispersion of fairness views and claims, which is also important for its effects on disagreements, empirical analysis, and philosophical theories. This study undertakes a systematic analysis of the effects on fairness bias and dispersion of two variables: stakes and information. Most philosophical and social science analyses related to justice and bias associate heightened bias with increased information and, conversely, impartiality with the elimination of certain information. Less attention has been paid to the opposing impact of information, which is to supply the facts needed to achieve justice more reliably. An important open question is whether, on balance, increased information helps agents to achieve fairer outcomes or whether biased use of such information contributes to less fair outcomes. This study focuses on a set of previously reported experiments that share certain features and subjects them to a new analysis. The results of this analysis suggest that, although information is often used in a self-serving way, increased information can, under certain conditions, contribute to fairness claims becoming less biased and less dispersed, both for stakeholders as well as impartial spectators.     

企业家技术创新力的经济学分析

企业的技术创新活动是在企业家（企业经营者）的领导、推动下进行的。企业的技术创新能力与企业家的创新能力和创新动力有密切关系,它们的整合构成了企业家的创新力。从经济学的角度看,企业家从事创新活动的动力来自创新活动对于企业家的效用,即他在创新活动中得到的收益与付出的成本之差。因此,增加企业家的创新收益,减少其创新成本是提高他们的技术创新力的基本方法。     

伦理失范向经济犯罪转化的原因分析

以伦理失范向经济犯罪转化的原因为主线,从法经济学、心理学和社会环境等多个角度剖析伦理失范向经济犯罪转化的潜在诱因,为遏制伦理失范进一步转化为经济犯罪提供理论支持.     

Ethical Fading: The Role of Self-Deception in Unethical Behavior

This paper examines the root of unethical dicisions by identifying the psychological forces that promote self-deception. Self-deception allows one to behave self-interestedly while, at the same time, falsely believing that one's moral principles were upheld. The end result of this internal con game is that the ethical aspects of the decision fade into the background, the moral implications obscured. In this paper we identify four enablers of self-deception, including language euphemisms, the slippery slope of decision-making, errors in perceptual causation, and constraints induced by representations of the self. We argue that current solutions to unethical behaviors in organizations, such as ethics training, do not consider the important role of these enablers and hence will be constrained in their potential, producing only limited effectiveness. Amendments to these solutions, which do consider the powerful role of self-deception in unethical decisions, are offered.     

经济发展权的经济法思考

经济发展权不仅是国际法上的重要概念,也是经济法主体权利谱系中的重要范畴。对于各类经济法主体都享有的经济发展权,必须加强经济法保护。为此,应着重解决阻碍公平竞争和公平分配等影响经济发展权实现的突出现实问题,这既有助于推进经济法的理论研究和制度完善,也有助于促进"发展法学"和国际法学的发展。     

Building Houses on Rocks: The Role of the Ethical Infrastructure in Organizations

We present and discuss a theoretical model of an organization's ethical infrastructure, defined as the organizational elements that contribute to an organization's ethical effectiveness. We propose that the infrastructure is composed of both formal and informal elements—including communication, surveillance, and sanctioning systems—as well as organizational climates for ethics, respect, and justice. We discuss the nature of the relationship between these elements and ethical behavior, the relative strength of each of these elements, and their impact on each other. Theoretical and practical implications of this model are presented.     

回到中国——转轨经济法的存在及其价值

上世纪九十年代,中国经济法抛弃了早期的计划经济法范式,转向西方寻求资源,形成了市场经济法范式,认为经济法是弥补市场缺陷之法,而当下中国还处在计划权力经济向市场法治社会转轨过程中,中国的问题不是市场高度发达到出现了自身无法解决的缺陷,而是市场发育不全,经济发展处处受到权力因素的掣肘。市场经济法范式与转轨现实脱节,存在严重的正当性危机。如果要问中国法学向何处去?经济法学的回答是:回到中国,回到转轨现实。中国经济法学需要也正在进行第二次范式转换,转换到转轨经济法范式,推动权力经济向法治经济转轨。     

Ethical Implications of Methodological Settings in Arts Management Research: The Case of Performance Evaluation

In this article, we analyze research on the evaluation of the artistic outcome of arts organizations. Inspired by Wicks and Freeman's new pragmatic approach to organization studies, we give an ethical question a central role in our analysis: to what extent is current research able to serve the needs of individual arts organizations and their communities? Our results highlight the influence of research traditions on the ethical implications of performance evaluation research. To serve the arts world, further research should aim at in-depth understanding of the specific complexity of different contexts rather than at decontextualized generalization of simplified universal principles.     

中国特色国际经济法学的理念与追求——《陈安论国际经济法学》的学术创新与特色贡献

《陈安论国际经济法学》的学术特色和贡献主要是:以马克思主义为指导,分析国际经济关系的发展、揭示南北问题的根源和实质及阐释马克思主义主权观;站在中国和发展中国家的立场,坚持和发展"三个世界"理论,坚持建立国际经济新秩序的目标,提出南北矛盾发展的"6C律";论证南北矛盾中形成的经济主权原则、公平互利原则和全球合作原则,充分反映了作者创建中国特色国际经济法学的理念和追求。作者强烈的学术使命感、历史与现实结合的研究方法及学术成果"国际化"的不懈努力尤其值得学习。     

论经济法模型世界的构筑——对经济法理念研究的历程回顾与评价

比之经济法,中国尚无其他法律部门如其般要经历生死存亡的考验,要从附属的阴影下挣扎出自己的独立,欲自立,必自足,经济法要走出被质疑的窘境,惟有通过基础理论的自足而自立。在此精神指引下,经济法理念研究形成了自己的特色:构建观点的现代化、探索视角的多元化和研究方法的创新化。于成就论,经济法理念研究确立了其与时俱进的探索基调,建立了其多音争辩的榷议模式,并开启了其制度指引的转化进程。当然,我们同时也要正视其在成果表现、理念总结、研究界限和探索路径等方面的不足,继续进行深度的研究。