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关于恐怖主义犯罪心理和行为特点的初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
恐怖主义犯罪作为由某些组织或国家在恐怖主义理念支配下,通过暴力或其他危险方法造成社会恐怖,以实现其政治、宗教或其他意识形态目的的犯罪行为,是一种新的犯罪样态。这种犯罪往往具有较为独特的认知、情感特点和意志品质,也具有较为独特的行为特点。为更好的打击、预防这种犯罪。应加强其心理和行为特点的研究。 相似文献
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Purpose. The three studies presented in this paper systematically examined the effect of expectations of guilt on interviewer questioning style, confession, denial rates, and suspects' verbal behaviour during interview. Method. Undergraduate students were recruited to participate in the three studies. In Study 1, 61 participants formulated questions that they wanted to ask a suspect to determine whether or not they cheated on a task. Prior to formulating their questions, participants were led to believe that the suspect was likely to be guilty or innocent. In Study 2, 45 ‘innocent’ and ‘guilty’ participants were accused of cheating on a task and were interviewed with either guilt‐presumptive questions or neutral questions. In the final study, 58 participants listened to a selection of audiotaped interviews from Study 2. They then rated various aspects of the suspects' verbal behaviour. Results. As hypothesized expectations of guilt resulted in the formulation of more guilt‐presumptive questions even when participants were free to generate their own questions (Study 1). A significant association was found between suspect guilt/innocence and whether they confessed or denied, although there was no association between questioning style and confession or denial rates (Study 2). However, as expected, ratings of independent observers who listened to tape recordings of the suspect interviews indicated an influence of questioning style on the suspects' verbal behaviour whereby a self‐fulfilling prophecy effect occurred (Study 3). Conclusions. These results indicate that expectations of guilt can indeed have an effect on questioning style and that this in‐turn can lead to a self‐fulfilling prophecy effect. 相似文献
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This study examines heterosexual domestic violence incidents involving male and female suspects. The sample includes 428 incident
reports filed at the Columbia (South Carolina) Police Department between 1993 and 1997. Police officers appear to use different
arrest determinants for women than for men. The implications of these differential law enforcement practices are discussed. 相似文献
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消费者知情权对应的主要是经营者的强制性信息披露义务,我国现行《消法》克服市场交易信息不对称的主要方式在于确立经营者的自愿说明义务。解决问题的关键在于法律上直接赋予经营者的强制性信息披露义务,对《消法》的模糊性规定予以修正,明文规定经营者四种情形下的强制性信息披露义务。 相似文献
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在世界范围内,由于政治、经济等方面的因素,各国政府均成为最大的信息所有者和控制者.然而,一个国家的发展离不开各种经济实体的单个发展,这种发展需要政府将其所垄断的信息公开,这就是政府信息公开制度.政府信息公开的目的在于增强政府行为的透明度,从而保障公民的知情权.因此,政府信息公开对经济转型期的中国加快政府信息公开法律制度的建设具有更重要的意义. 相似文献
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探讨海上保险告知义务的经济学基础,分析现行告知义务规范存在的问题,并尝试运用法经济学重塑合理的告知义务法律规则. 相似文献
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Mark S. Gaylord 《Crime, Law and Social Change》2008,50(4-5):293-305
The anti-money laundering laws of the US are the most powerful in the world. Their broad provisions and extra-territorial reach pose risks to financial institutions around the world. Although they are not widely understood, recent cases demonstrate how these laws operate. In this paper I briefly describe Macau, the new gambling capital of the world; analyze the alleged role of Banco Delta Asia (BDA), a small, family-owned bank in Macau, in money laundering on behalf of North Korea; and offer some observations on the controversial use of Section 311 of the USA Patriot Act. 相似文献
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Richard J. Wilson 《Criminal Law Forum》1991,3(1):85-103
Conclusion At bottom, the power of the state to intervene and effectively control the relationship of a private attorney with that lawyer's client before trial and conviction is simply too onerous to be justified on the basis of crime control alone. The most persuasive arguments inMonsanto andCaplin & Drysdale are those of the dissent, which relied on the centrality to the sixth amendment of the relationship of trust that is fostered in the private attorney-client relationship. The failure to honor the right to counsel of choice results, as the dissent noted, in the possibility of the socialization of criminal defense services and diminution of counsel's independence.These conclusions, of course, are statements of policy, not empirically provable propositions. Major human rights instruments, as well as their interpretation by tribunals, express a policy of overwhelming and explicit commitment to the right to a fair trial, to equality of arms, to the presumption of innocence, to protection from undue government interference with chosen counsel, and to the right to counsel of choice itself. It can only be hoped that these provisions will persuade the European Court of Human Rights to strike the balance of policy equities in favor of protection of the accused.This paper was originally presented as part of a panel on International Human Rights and International Criminal Law, at the American Bar Association annual meeting, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A., August 13, 1991.B.A., De Pauw University 1965; J.D., University of Illinois 1972. 相似文献
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Sage WM 《Columbia law review》1999,99(7):1701-1829
Efforts to reform the American health care system through direct government action have failed repeatedly. Nonetheless, an alternative strategy has emerged from these experiences: requiring insurance organizations and health care providers to disclose information to the public. In this Article, Professor Sage assesses the justifications for this type of regulation and its prospects. In particular, he identifies and analyzes four distinct rationales for disclosure. He finds that the most commonly articulated goal of mandatory disclosure laws--improving the efficiency of private purchasing decisions by giving purchasers complete information about price and quality--is the most complicated operationally. The other justifications--which he respectively terms the agency, performance, and democratic rationales--hold greater promise, but make different, sometimes conflicting assumptions about the sources and uses of information. These insights have implications not only for health care, but also for other regulated practices and industries. 相似文献
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