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Jed Meers 《社会福利与家庭法律杂志》2020,42(2):221-242
ABSTRACT Application forms are often the compulsory interface between citizens and their social rights. Applicants for support must navigate the questions, checklists and blank spaces in often long, detailed documents to assert their social entitlements. Given their ubiquity and the central role they play in the administration of the welfare state, it is perhaps surprising that they have been neglected in favour of a focus on other documentation, principally policy and guidance. This paper argues that the non-fettering ground of review – a principle whose jurisprudence is tied to the design and use of policy – also engages application forms. Through an analysis of 271 application forms used to administer the localised Discretionary Housing Payment scheme in England, three examples of their fettering potential are provided: the imposition of exhaustive criteria; requiring the applicant to self-classify or disclose irrelevant considerations; and constraining responses through tied evidential requirements. By arguing that the non-fettering ground should not limit itself to one kind of document (policy) when administrators are so reliant on another (application forms), the paper’s broader agenda is to argue that principles of good administration should apply to all documentation used to administer social entitlement. 相似文献
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《社会福利与家庭法律杂志》2012,34(1):85-87
The High Court held that the changes to Housing Benefit under the Social Sector Size Criteria (reg.B15, Housing Benefit Regulations 2006 (SI 213)) were not unlawfully discriminatory contrary to Article 14 and did not violate s.149 Equality Act 2010. Although the regulations were held to be discriminatory, the Court was satisfied that the provision of Discretionary Housing Payments constituted a proportionate approach, and that the changes were not ‘manifestly without reasonable foundation’ and as an area of ‘high policy’ were therefore justified. The Court distinguished the case from Burnip due to the lack of a ‘discrete group’ of affected claimants. The Court was critical of the Secretary of State's failure to introduce new legislation to account for the exemption for disabled children unable to share a room in Burnip. 相似文献
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2011年1月国务院常务会议同意在部分城市进行对个人征收房产税改革试点,1月28日上海、重庆两地政府决定对部分个人征收房产税试点,使房产税改革一时成为热点话题。传统的税收征纳观念强调税收的强制性、无偿性,强调国家与纳税人权利义务的不对等,应以房产税改革为契机,转变税收征纳观念,以平等的税收债务理论统筹立法,在房产税改革的过程中为全社会树立纳税人权力观念。 相似文献
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税权研究已经成为我国税法研究的一条主线,但目前这一研究领域仍停留于定义的纷争阶段。要进一步深化税权领域的研究,我们必须在研究方法上另辟蹊径。税法实践论研究是以租税的法解释论、立法论所进行的研究,属于法律学或实用法学的领域。实践论不仅能够起到尽力维护纳税者人权的作用,而且以其为基础的税收债务关系说对税收权力关系说也是一大抑制。税法实践论研究在我国最突出的表现就是税法解释学的兴起,但无论是在纯粹税法学还是在税法解释学方面我国都还存在着实践论的误区。而进一步深化税权研究的一条行之有效的途径就是以税权法权论为基础展开税权的实践论研究。 相似文献
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《社会福利与家庭法律杂志》2012,34(3):203-218
Utilising insights from a qualitative study in the city of Leeds (UK), this paper considers issues related to the housing of dispersed forced migrants. The term ‘dispersed forced migrants’ is used here as a general label to include four groups of international migrants (i.e. refugees, asylum seekers, those with humanitarian protection status and failed asylum seekers) who have previously been dispersed, on a no choice basis, to a variety of locations across the UK under the requirements of the Immigration and Asylum Act (1999). The tiering of housing entitlement that exists within the generic population of dispersed forced migrants (a consequence of the particular socio‐legal status assigned to individuals), and its role in rendering migrants susceptible to homelessness is outlined. The adequacy/standard of accommodation made available to forced migrants is also discussed. It is concluded that current arrangements fail to meet the basic housing needs of many forced migrants. Any future improvement in this situation will require a significant shift in government policy. 相似文献
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刘俊 《西南政法大学学报》2010,12(3):87-93
把以低工资制为基础的住房实物福利分配供应制度改变成为住房商品化分配供应制度,是住房制度改革的主要内容之一。住房制度改革的实质是利益分配,住房改革制度本身以及执行过程中的偏差,尤其是经济适用房政策的异化,均产生改革利益非公平分享的社会问题。严格执行经济适用房的政策与基本规则,对违规的经济适用房和集资房进行全面清理,由政府直接修建并提供保障性住房,建立保障性住房信息公开制度,区分不同类别的住房有的放矢地开征物业税,是缓解住房改革利益非公平分享问题的良方。 相似文献
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家宅法的起源与发展——兼论宅基地制度的出路 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
家宅制是在美国和瑞士等国家实行了一百余年的制度。在保障自耕农的土地和住宅权益方面发挥了重要的历史作用。我国的宅基地制度在保障农民住宅权、稳定农村社会等方面与家宅法有着诸多相似之处,但在制度设计上过于粗疏。正在进行的宅基地制度改革可以借鉴家宅法进行制度重构。 相似文献
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Abstract Human rights create a protective zone around people and allow them the opportunity to further their own valued personal projects without interference from others. In our view, the emphasis on community rights and protection may, paradoxically, reduce the effectiveness of sex offender rehabilitation by ignoring or failing to ensure that offenders’ core human interests are met. In this paper we consider how rights-based values and ideas can be integrated into therapeutic work with sex offenders in a way that safeguards the interests of offenders and the community. To this end we develop a rights-based normative framework (the Offender Practice Framework: OPF) that is orientated around the three strands of justice and accountability, offender needs and risk, and the utilization of empirically supported interventions and strength-based approaches. We examine the utility of this framework for the different phases of sex offender practice. 相似文献
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人权是弱势群体法律保护的价值基础。人权的核心价值在于维护人之为人的基本尊严。人权的普遍性和平等性是这一核心价值的必然体现。弱势群体保护是由人权的普遍性和平等性推导出的必然结果。保护弱势群体,首要的任务是将弱势群体的人权实证化为法律权利。因此,完善我国保护弱势群体的法律制度,建立起完善的弱势群体权益保障机制是我们面临的迫切任务。 相似文献
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预售商品房之土地使用权已经设立抵押,当土地使用抵押权人无法实现主债权,要求实现其土地使用抵押权,而预售商品房的购房者却要求开发商交付房屋并配合办理房产权证.两种权利冲突的争议引发一方面是因为预售商品房中抵押权人向房管部分签署的“同意预售”证明意义不清,另一方面则是,如果同意预售不代表放弃抵押权,在执行阶段,购房者权利因... 相似文献
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从小产权房形成的原因入手,提出建立集体土地使用权流转制度、严格区分公益征收与商业拆迁、分别情况处理现存的小产权房、开征房产税、改革住房保障制度等措施。 相似文献
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税收调控在中国社会经济生活中发挥重大作用的同时,也带来了一些问题。税收调控不仅要考虑宏观调控的目的,也要注重对私权的保护。这是宪政的要求,也是法治国的体现。中国目前税收调控的失范状态,不仅导致了税收调控脱离了合法性,而且屡屡造成对私权的侵犯乃至践踏。因此,税收调控必须依法进行,走合法化道路,包括税收调控权力来源的合法化,依据的合法化以及程序的合法化等。 相似文献
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“以人为本”成为我国新的治国理念。它是我国依法治国方略的必然要求,也是三个代表重要思想的应有之义。本文试图从以人为本的人性论基础角度论述以人为本与人性理论的关系,以更好地理解以人为本的内涵。 相似文献
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我国《税收征收管理法》第45条规定了税收优先权,但该条对税收债权之间的优先权,以及税收之债与其他民事债权优先权之间的位序,没有明确规定。法律需要在这方面加以解释与细化,以指导税收工作中的实践行为。 相似文献
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论房屋征收适足住房权保障原则 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
被征收房屋具有适足住房权保障属性,保障的对象包括被征收房屋所有权人、承租人、居住权人及违章建筑所有人。适足住房权保障原则应当在房屋征收立法中得到体现,应特别禁止非法强制搬迁。 相似文献
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H. Craig Hayes 《Journal of Arts Management, Law & Society》2013,43(2):121-167
The economic importance of cultural activities for economic development is frequently emphasized. This is the case for the Louvre, often considered as the world's leading museum: more than eight and half million visitors, exceptional collections, and unrivaled location at the heart of Paris. Considering the “average option,” it can be said that its impact is very favorable: a gross value of €938 million, a net tax gain of €39 million, and between 12,738 and 18,090 jobs created. But another important lesson may be drawn: the Louvre does not fully benefit yet from its intellectual property rights, due to a management that has been very shy in the past, but that can be very promising for the future. 相似文献