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Jacqueline M. Golding 《Journal of family violence》1999,14(2):99-132
This article reviews literature on the prevalence of mental health problems among women with a history of intimate partner violence. The weighted mean prevalence of mental health problems among battered women was 47.6% in 18 studies of depression, 17.9% in 13 studies of suicidality, 63.8% in 11 studies of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 18.5% in 10 studies of alcohol abuse, and 8.9% in four studies of drug abuse. These were typically inconsistent across studies. Weighted mean odds ratios representing associations of these problems with violence ranged from 3.55 to 5.62, and were typically consistent across studies. Variability was accounted for by differences in sampling frames. Dose-response relationships of violence to depression and PTSD were observed. Although research has not addressed many criteria for causal inferences, the existing research is consistent with the hypothesis that intimate partner violence increases risk for mental health problems. The appropriate way to conceptualize these problems deserves careful attention. 相似文献
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Although the occurrence of both spousal and parental violence within the same family has been documented, there are scarcely
any data on this phenomenon for Quebec and Canada. In analyzing the data from the 2004 Quebec survey on family violence in
the lives of children, conducted with a population sample of 3,148 mothers, this study pursued two goals: to determine what
differences exist between three groups in which family violence occurs (spousal violence, parental violence and co-occurrence
of the two) and to better document the factors related to the different types of family violence by developing an explanatory
model. Ecological analyses revealed major differences between these three groups in every aspect examined. Our findings support
the hypothesis that families in which spousal and parental violence co-occur are not qualitatively different from those families
in which only spousal or only parental violence occurs, but that they differ in the severity of the cases reported. 相似文献
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An Objective Measure of Splitting in Parental Alienation: The Parental Acceptance–Rejection Questionnaire 下载免费PDF全文
William Bernet M.D. Nilgun Gregory Ph.D. Kathleen M. Reay Ph.D. Ronald P. Rohner Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2018,63(3):776-783
Both clinicians and forensic practitioners should distinguish parental alienation (rejection of a parent without legitimate justification) from other reasons for contact refusal. Alienated children—who were not abused—often engage in splitting and lack ambivalence with respect to the rejected parent; children who were maltreated usually perceive the abusive parent in an ambivalent manner. The purpose of this study was to assess the usefulness of the Parental Acceptance–Rejection Questionnaire (PARQ) in identifying and quantifying the degree of splitting, which may assist in diagnosing parental alienation. Results showed that severely alienated children engaged in a high level of splitting, by perceiving the preferred parent in extremely positive terms and the rejected parent in extremely negative terms. Splitting was not manifested by the children in other family groups. The PARQ may be useful for both clinicians and forensic practitioners in evaluating children of divorced parents when there is a concern about the possible diagnosis of parental alienation. 相似文献
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Azmaira Hamid Maker Markus Kemmelmeier Christopher Peterson 《Journal of family violence》1999,14(1):47-59
Research on childhood sexual abuse has often examined, in isolation of one another, such highly correlated risk factors as parental substance abuse, domestic violence, and pathological family functioning. Investigating comorbid antecedents separately does not allow accurate specification of the predictors of abuse. Moreover, sexual trauma research has tended to neglect parental sociopathy as a risk factor. Given the limitations of past research, the present study examined the relationships among parental sociopathy, parental substance use, marital violence, poor family functioning, and childhood sexual abuse. We administered a battery of questionnaires to a nonclinical sample of 130 college women and replicated previous findings by showing that parental substance use predicted sexual abuse when examined in isolation. However, when parental sociopathy and the other risk factors were included in a regression model, parental sociopathy was the only significant predictor. Mother's and father's sociopathy predicted sexual abuse independently and when combined. 相似文献
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Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a crime that is present in all countries, seriously impacts victims, and demands a great deal of time and resources from the criminal justice system. The current study examined the use of the Spousal Assault Risk Assessment Guide, 2nd ed. (SARA; Kropp, Hart, Webster, & Eaves, 1995), a structured professional judgment risk assessment and management tool for IPV, by police officers in Sweden over a follow-up of 18 months. SARA risk assessments had significant predictive validity with respect to risk management recommendations made by police, as well as with recidivism as indexed by subsequent contacts with police. Risk management mediated the association between risk assessment and recidivism: High levels of intervention were associated with decreased recidivism in high risk cases, but with increased recidivism in low risk cases. The findings support the potential utility of police-based risk assessment and management of IPV, and in particular the belief that appropriately structured risk assessment and management decisions can prevent violence. 相似文献
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Michael S. Liao 《Journal of family violence》2008,23(8):671-678
A total of 31 Chinese community members (8 males and 23 females) were recruited from three social service agencies in San
Francisco (Donaldina Cameron House, Richmond Area Multi-Services, and St. Mary’s Chinese Center) to participate in a study
examining the relationship between problem gambling and intimate partner violence (IPV). A survey approach was taken which
assessed the participants’ demographic characteristics including age, gender, country of birth, and employment, as well as
factors relating to their intimate partners, including partner’s alcohol abuse and problem gambling. Younger participants
and those whose partners were problem gamblers were more likely to experience IPV. However, partner’s problem gambling was
a significant predictor only at the ten-point cutoff on the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) (Lesieur and Blume, American Journal of Psychiatry, 1987) and not at the five-point cutoff. Chinese participants whose partners were problem gamblers (SOGS ≥ 10) were 27.5 times
more likely to experience IPV. Findings are discussed and social work practice, policy, and research implications are highlighted.
相似文献
Michael S. LiaoEmail: |
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Alma Au George Cheung Randall Kropp Chan Yuk-chung Gladys L. T. Lam Pauline Sung 《Journal of family violence》2008,23(8):727-735
The present study attempted a preliminary validation of the Brief Spousal Assault Form for the Evaluation of Risk (B-SAFER)
in Hong Kong. In-depth assessment was conducted on 43 identified batterers and 46 control male subjects. Results suggested
that the B-SAFER could correctly classify 95% of the cases. Scores relating to the current situation were found to be particularly
important in predicting intimate partner violence. The concurrent validity of the B-SAFER was demonstrated by its correlation
with the Conflict Tactics Scale scores. Findings were discussed in the context of developing screening tool in the community
setting with the guided clinical approach. 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between family dysfunction and domestic violence with violent behavior
of university students in North Jordan. A stratified random sample included 1560 undergraduate students from three universities.
The distribution of self- administrated questionnaire was done based on the schedule of registration made by the department
of the admission and registration at each university. The results revealed a prevalence rate of 11.9% concerning participation
in violence (quarrels) among students at the three universities during the last 3 years. About 16.5% of students who participated
in the study indicated that their families suffer from dysfunction. Participation of students in quarrels was significantly
affected by witnessing and exposure to domestic violence. Students who participated in the study ranked first the family as
institution that contributed to acquiring violent behavior, followed by the surrounding community, media, school, and finally
university. In conclusion, domestic violence and family dysfunction appear to be significant factors leading to occurrence
of violence among university students. 相似文献
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Liza J. Trazzera 《Family Court Review》2019,57(2):273-287
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) typically manifests as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity among children, resulting in stimulant drug therapy. Children exposed to high‐stress situations, such as divorcing parents, are twice as likely to present with ADHD symptoms. Often these symptoms are a result of the stress and not truly ADHD. Additionally, parents in conflict frequently disagree about the appropriate diagnosis and treatment for their child, which leads to court disputes. Thus, this Note proposes a policy be implemented setting forth alternatives that must be exhausted for a period of time prior to administering stimulants to a child of divorce. 相似文献
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Linda Pagani Richard E. Tremblay Daniel Nagin Mark Zoccolillo Frank Vitaro Pierre McDuff 《Journal of family violence》2009,24(3):173-182
Using a French-Canadian population-based longitudinal data set, we examine the impact of socioeconomic factors (paternal education
and family structure); inherent individual factors (child gender and developmental trajectories of physical aggression from
early to later childhood, problematic substance use), family environment (concurrent parent-child involvement, parental problematic
substance use), and prospective and concurrent parenting process variables (mean parental supervision at puberty, concurrent
punishment practices) as predictors of adolescent-directed aggression against fathers (in the last 6 months). A childhood
behavioral pattern characterized by physical aggression showed the highest risk of adolescent-directed verbal and physical
aggression toward fathers, regardless of sex. In terms of parental practices, verbal (and not corporal) punishment in the
last 6 months significantly predicted aggression toward fathers. A childhood life-course of violence is likely to culminate
in aggression toward fathers during adolescence. Beyond this risk, it seems that harsh verbal punishment by parents builds
up the odds of child-directed aggression against fathers. 相似文献
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Meloy JR 《Journal of forensic sciences》2002,47(2):395-398
The case of a 63-year-old man who killed his 52-year-old wife and then staged a sexual homicide at a distant location is reported. A review of all evidence, a forensic psychological interview, and psychological testing indicated that the murder was the result of a narcissistic rage reaction during which the subject beat his wife to death with a paint can, a clothing iron, and a rock. He then drove her body to a field 87.3 miles away, and positioned it in a manner that exposed her breasts and her underwear. He turned himself into the police two days later. There is no controlled empirical research on staging, although this single case supports the criminal investigative theory that staging exists, and is done to deliberately mislead homicide investigations (Douglas et al., 1992). 相似文献
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Michael King 《The Modern law review》2000,63(4):523-543
The article poses the problem of the need for judges to make 'right' decisions. It then describes how judges have attempted to meet this requirement in difficult cases concerning parental disputes over contact with children where there have been allegations of domestic violence. Applying Luhmann's concepts of the legal system, law's function, law's coding and law's programmes (Das Recht der Gesellschaft (Society's Law) 1997), offers a very different perspective on the issue to that of the judiciary or legal commentators who tend to see the issue of the law, determining, with expert help, what is best for the child. Law's function of stabilizing expectations over time obliges it to deal with all matters that come before the courts through the application of 'conditional programmes' and prevents it from applying the 'purpose oriented programmes' of politics and those who see the issue in terms of ideological conflict. 相似文献
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第三者破坏他人的婚姻家庭,影响社会的和谐稳定.但是目前我国法律仅有关于第三者刑事责任的规定,且不尽完善,而尚无关于第三者侵犯配偶权的民事责任和行政责任的规定.第三者的行为符合一般侵权行为的构成要件,应当承担侵权的民事责任.第三者与有配偶者的姘居行为具有严重的社会危害性,应当以破坏婚姻罪论处.此外,第三者与有配偶者的通奸行为扰乱了社会治安秩序,应当承担行政责任.建议我国立法机关尽快修订相关法律,明确规定第三者侵犯配偶权的民事责任和行政责任,完善第三者的刑事责任. 相似文献
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Leslie Paik 《Law & social inquiry》2009,34(3):569-602
Given the often perplexing relationship between mental illness and substance abuse among offenders, this article looks at how a juvenile drug court staff's presumptions of a youth's mental illness affect its decision-making process. Based on thirteen months of ethnographic fieldwork at a Southern California juvenile drug court, this article uses Manzo and Travers's "law in action" approach to analyze how the staff readjusts its application of normal remedies (a concept developed by Robert Emerson) designed to respond to a youth's noncompliance when it suspects mental illness may be influencing the youth's actions. In doing so, it highlights how court staff's considerations of youth mental disorders arise out of its everyday work practices. Furthermore, the article discusses how staff negotiations around a youth's mental illness create tensions for the juvenile drug court's accountability-based model of therapeutic jurisprudence, because assessments of mental illness tend to mitigate responsibility for a youth's behavior. 相似文献
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Peter Olasupo Ogunjuyigbe Ambrose Akinlo Gbolahan O. Oni 《Journal of family violence》2010,25(2):123-130
Evidence abounds that the relatively low patronage of family planning services in Nigeria is not simply as a result of the
people being resolutely pronatalist. Available statistics indicate that some women are not using contraceptive despite their
stated desires to limit or space births and as much as 62% of women with unmet need in Nigeria do not intend to use contraceptive.
The paper examines the significance of violence against women in relation to unmet need for contraception. The study utilizes
data obtained from a survey which took place in 2004 in six different locations (three rural and three urban) drawn from two
of the six Southwestern states, Nigeria. Our findings indicate that domestic violence was not a strong factor influencing
contraceptive use and unmet need in the area as spousal opposition was not cited as their reason by any of the women who were
not using contraceptives. 相似文献