医疗机构因医院感染应承担的法律责任探讨

医院感染是影响病人安全、医疗质量和增加医疗费用的重要原因。当患者因医院感染受到损害时,医疗机构是否应当承担赔偿责任,医患双方可能各执一词。本文根据《侵权责任法》与《医院感染管理办法》分析、讨论医疗机构因医院感染而应承担的法律责任。     

劳动派遣关系中的雇主替代责任研究

劳动派遣中涉及关系比较复杂,建议在未来的《民法典》的侵权行为编中,专条规定在劳动派遣关系中,两个雇主可以约定对共同雇员的替代责任的承担,如果没有约定或约定不明的,两个雇主应承担连带的替代责任,以更好地保护无辜受害人的合法权益。     

海事赔偿责任限制与连带赔偿责任的同时适用

海事赔偿责任限制与连带赔偿责任是立法宗旨根本对立的两项法律制度,由于《中华人民共和国海商法》没有明确何者优先适用,当两项制度同时适用于一个案件时,便会产生互相否定和互相排斥现象,给审判和执行工作带来困惑。在协调两者同时适用冲突、平衡双方当事人利益的前提下,提出两项制度同时适用的方法规则。     

关于海事赔偿责任限制程序有待澄清的几个问题

中国的《海诉法》和《民诉法》不适宜处理复杂的海事赔偿责任限制案件,主张应当建立一套专门的海事诉讼程序,并就反对建立责任限制程序的主要理由进行了评论。     

论船舶经营人在船舶碰撞中的责任主体地位

针对应当如何确定船舶经营人在船舶碰撞中的责任主体地位这一难点问题,从界定船舶经营人的概念入手,分析船舶经营人在海上运输中的法律地位,归纳、总结认定船舶碰撞损害责任主体应遵循的三个基本原则,并在此基础上展开分析、论证,提出船舶在委托经营期间发生碰撞事故,船舶经营人应当作为责任主体承担损害赔偿责任的结论.     

论船舶经营人在船舶碰撞中的责任主体地位

针对应当如何确定船舶经营人在船舶碰撞中的责任主体地位这一难点问题,从界定船舶经营人的概念入手,分析船舶经营人在海上运输中的法律地位,归纳、总结认定船舶碰撞损害责任主体应遵循的三个基本原则,并在此基础上展开分析、论证,提出船舶在委托经营期间发生碰撞事故,船舶经营人应当作为责任主体承担损害赔偿责任的结论。     

试析域名登记管理者在域名争议中的法律责任

一、域名登记管理者的定义与范围 域名登记管理者是负责对通用顶级域名(gTLDs)及域别代码顶级域名(ccTLDs)进行注册及管理的机构,其通常具有三方面职能:第一,域名登记,即作为域名登记者(domain name registrar),在经过检索核实域名注册人(registrant)申请注册的域名并未被其他域名注册人事先占用或未与法律法规的要求相抵触的前提下,对域名注册人申请注册的域名进行登记;第二,域名维护,即作为域名维护者(domain name registry),定期对域名注册记录数据库进行追加、更新,提供域名记录的解析和定位服务,以确保网络信息流动的畅通①;第三,域名     

Pharmacy practice developments: the potential impact on pharmacists' legal liability

The practice of pharmacy has changed over recent years with a greater emphasis on the patient and the provision of patient care services. This expanded role of pharmacists as medication managers has resulted in changes to their professional responsibility and potential legal liability. Recent international case law demonstrates an increased legal liability of pharmacists in certain instances. However, pharmacists' liability in this new context in Australia is yet to be clarified.     

论承继共同正犯的法律性质及刑事责任

在大陆法系国家和有关地区的刑法理论上，共同正犯，是指两人以上共同实行犯罪者。根据共同意思成立的时间，共同正犯又可分为共谋共同正犯、偶然共同正犯和承继共同正犯，承继共同正犯是指先行行为人已经实施了一部分实行行为后，后行为人以共同实行的意思参与实行犯罪的情况。关于承继共同正犯的法律性质和成立范围，在刑法理论和实践中存在不同的认识。在我国，根据刑法的规定，共同犯……     

Civil liability of private security: Enforcer of moral obligations to right legal wrongs

The private security industry in the United States now has approximately twice as many personnel as does the public police. Private Security personnel have authority over the liberty, and sometimes the lives, of customers and employees. Often they exercise this awesome responsibility with little if any background and training. In most instances private security personnel are not considered law officers or peace officers and are, therefore, not bound by the same rules and regulations that apply to public police. More and more frequently, untrained or minimally trained, and basically unqualified security officers are taking actions against customers and employees which are excessive and unreasonable. Without the Constitutional protections which would be available if the act were committed by a public police officer, the only recourse for a private individual against reckless and wanton conduct on the part of private security personnel is a civil action, seeking compensation for the inconvenience caused or injuries received. The courts have found that companies and their security personnel have an obligation to be reasonable in their investigations of suspected criminal violations by employees and customers. Failure to conduct a proper and reasonable investigation will open the individual directing the investigation, and the company authorizing it, to liabililty for the injury their improper actions have caused. Civil liability suits have become the moral enforcer for improper and excessive conduct by private security personnel.     

超药品说明书用药的相关法律责任问题研究

目的：为规范药品生产企业的药品说明书,促进医务人员安全合理用药提供有益借鉴。方法：从法学角度剖析医务人员和药品生产企业是否应该承担超药品说明书用药导致纠纷的民事责任,并引用法条加以阐释。结论：在医务人员正确履行规定义务的情况下,医务人员不需要承担超药品说明书用药引发纠纷的责任,药品生产企业则应当为此而承担相应的民事责任。     

论承运人的债务履行辅助人责任

首先澄清承运人的债务履行辅助人责任不同于转承责任。结合海上货物运输法的规定，对承运人的债务履行辅助人责任范畴内两个有特别表现的问题详加分析：一为承运人的债务履行辅助人的范围和分类，并对（运输法公约（草案）》中承运人的债务履行辅助人的构造加以评述和提出建议；二为中国（海商法》第51条第一款第（12）项“或者”一词所体现的承运人的债务履行辅助人责任的归责原则，认为必须将该项中的“或者”修改为“和”或“以及”。