党政领导干部经济责任审计风险及其防范

随着中办、国办关于党政主要领导经济责任审计新规的发布,党政领导干部经济责任审计已经进入了稳步推进阶段。由于经济责任审计固有的特征,在党政领导干部经济责任审计的过程中,必然存在因各种不确定性而导致的审计风险。文章在对党政领导干部经济责任审计风险特征分析基础上,指出了现实条件下我国党政领导干部经济责任审计风险存在的主观因素和客观因素,最后提出了防范党政领导干部经济责任审计风险的措施。     

当代中国政治文化与政治稳定简论

当代中国政治文化呈多样化、复杂化的发展态势,主流政治文化和非主流政治文化同时并存,共同作用于政治系统。目前中国政治系统的稳定局面是建国以来最好的,但也存在着许多影响政治稳定的因素。本文认为,政治文化是影响政治稳定极其重要的因素。因此,为了维护政治稳定,促进经济发展,必须从“讲政治”的战略高度重视政治文化建设,同时也要进一步解放思想,努力探索,不断推进政治文化内容的创新和发展。     

民主政治的经济学分析及理想模型

本文在经济人假设基础上结合公共选择理论对民主进行分析,阐述了理想民主政治模型假说并加以规范分析,得到一些基本结论:民主政治是个人选择行为的相互依存性和差异性的方式和结果;民主是基于经济人的理性和自由选择而产生的政治观念并在此基础上所形成的规则制度;民主制度的行为框架设计是建立并通过政治市场来配置政治资源;只有市场经济才能为政治上的独立自主提供可能;由于理性人的有限选择能力和惰性,民主并不一定能促进社会福利。     

论经济全球化与中国经济的发展

经济全球化趋势增强是 2 0世纪 90年代出现的世界经济新态。冷战结束是这一趋势增强的大前提 ;市场经济体制、信息技术发展和跨国公司的膨胀是其形成的基本动因 ;地区经济圈和经济竞争中的科技优势则构成了其基本特点。经济全球化既给中国经济提供了发展机遇 ,也带来了严峻挑战 ,中国应积极面对和参与经济全球化进程。     

Economic change and political development in China: findings from a public opinion survey

More than 20 years of economic reforms and opening up to the outside world have produced meaningful social, economic and political transformations in China. Have there been corresponding changes in the political–cultural orientations1 ‘Orientations’ here and thereafter refer to a broad range of beliefs, values, and assumptions that people hold about social and political life. Such orientations may be cognitive, affective, or evaluative. They are general in the sense that they may structure more specific attitudes or opinions. *?Yanlai Wang is a research associate at the Euro–Asia Centre; Nicholas Rees is Jean Monnet Professor of European Institutions and External Relations; and Bernadette Andreosso‐O'Callaghan is Jean Monnet Professor of Economics and Director, Euro–Asia Centre, all at the University of Limerick, Ireland. We would like to thank the University of Limerick for funding the 2000 survey. We would also like to thank Professor Andrew J. Nathan and Professor Tianjian Shi for the use of their survey questionnaire, Gary O'Brien and the two anonymous referees for their comments on the paper. View all notes of the Chinese public? This article examines some changes in orientations, based on the preliminary findings of an opinion survey conducted in China in 2000. The 2000 survey used an adapted form of a questionnaire used in a survey conducted in 1990 by Nathan and Shi. The evidence of the 2000 survey data suggests that the political–cultural orientations of the Chinese public are becoming more liberal and pro‐democratic as China's economy continues to grow, possibly providing the basis for a transition to some form of popular democracy.     

Representation without Taxation: political changes in Chinese authoritarian regimes

The question of why some authoritarian regimes choose to incorporate institutions of democracy such as village elections into their governing systems remains largely unanswered. As a typical case of a resilient authoritarian state that implements democracy in its villages, China has provided an invaluable case for researchers to study. Current theories focus on the influence of political elites and rural forces separately. Insightful as they are, these theories are invalid as an explanation of the variation of local governance in China across time and thus are incomplete. It should be recognized that central fiscal strategies have great effects on local governance. Specifically, if the central government largely relies upon fiscal revenue from rural areas, it has to expand its bureaucracy to the countryside to extract revenue. In contrast, if it does not rely on the rural areas for revenue, the central government will establish local democracy in the countryside. This hypothesis is historically reflected in the authoritarian regimes led by the Nationalist Party (KMT) and Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in China. As opposed to the familiar story about representation through taxation, the logic of representation without taxation seems to be the case in China.     

“官员问责制”与中国政治文明建设

"官员问责制"是我国政治体制改革进程中的一个重要标志.在某种意义上,它体现了政治民主、依法治国和以德治国的统一,也是体现"责任政府",推动中国政治文明建设的重要措施.加强制度化建设,强调权、责对等,是完善"官员问责制"的重要途径.     

Socialism and tradition: The formation and development of modern Chinese political culture

This paper analyzes the relationship between Chinese traditional culture and the official ideologies. The author argues that the “New Culture” Movement was a movement of ideological displacement. The acceptance of Marxism‐Leninism by China's new intellectuals was closely related to the structure of the traditional culture. The foundation of both Mao Zedong Thought and the Three Principles of the People is a combination of the deep structure of the traditional culture and reactive values. This is why the structure of contemporary Chinese political culture and the Confucian tradition are similar but not identical.     

Chinese Strategic Culture and the Use of Force: moral and political perspectives

This article reviews and explains Chinese attitudes towards the use of force in international affairs, especially from the perspective of strategic culture. The author traces back the traditional values which originated from ancient Chinese thoughts and also researches Mao Zedong's perception of war, which symbolizes the contemporary Chinese military strategic theory, and Deng Xiaoping and Hu Jintao's discourse on war thereafter, which represents the beliefs of the Chinese government after adopting the opening-up and reform policy. The case studies of the Korean War, the Vietnam War and the two Iraq Wars further explore the principles which dominate the diplomatic decision-making processes. The article concludes that China, in the predictable future, will still firmly adhere to the principles of state sovereignty, non-interference and non-use of force principles, while at the same time China will not hesitate to participate in the multilateral operations which are ratified with UN Security Council authorization and contribute increasingly to improving humanitarian situations due to its moral and political understanding of the use of force in international relations.=     

Economic interdependence and political divergence: The emerging pattern of relations across the Taiwan Strait

Economic interactions between Taiwan and mainland China have grown at an astounding speed since the Taipei government began to relax restrictions on indirect trade with the mainland in the late 1980s. A growing flood of cross‐border investment and trade has created an economic interdependence. However, intensified economic exchanges have not spilled over into political recognition of the legitimacy to each other or even ameliorated hostility across the Taiwan Strait. Growing economic interdependence has been a function of political power and political choice. This paper examines the emerging pattern of the relations across the Taiwan Strait and attributes the discrepancy between economic and political relations to significant disparities across the Taiwan Strait, which has worked as both integrative and disintegrative forces.     

提高党员干部学习能力 建设马克思主义学习型政党

加强学习型政党建设是保证党始终走在时代前列的决定性因素。建设马克思主义学习型政党,需要明确学习内涵,把握好马克思主义学习型政党的基本特征,解决好学习理念、导向、动力等问题,提高党员干部的学习能力,保持共产党员先进性。     

深圳经济特区政治发展的回顾与前瞻

深圳经济特区发展的30年,不仅成功实现了经济与社会的转型,也经历了显著的政治变迁。这一变迁的历程体现在三个层面,即经济改革推动下的政治适应、社会变迁带来的政治变化,政府推动的政治试验。中央政府、香港以及特区的经济改革,是影响深圳政治发展的宏观背景、外部因素和内部视角。深圳推进未来政治发展的战略是,推进行政体制改革,完善城市社区治理结构,培育公民社会成长,推进党内民主发展。     

中药业:新的经济增长点

二十世纪九十年代以来，天然植物药在全球日益受到重视。国际社会对中医药认同度大为提高，许多过去对中草药采取谨慎甚至排斥态度的国家，现在正逐渐改变认识。目前世界上已有130个国家和地区使用中医药，有80％的发展中国家依靠草药防治疾病。欧美国家也出现了“中药热”，美国人已有30％服用植物药。美国的一些医学院已开办了传统医学的专业课程。美国FDA宣布，不再要求中草药产品是已知结构的单体纯品，可以是成份固定、     

经济全球化与我国传统伦理

经济全球化对各民族国家的影响决不仅仅在经济领域,它同时会对各民族国家的文化和价值观念产生强烈的冲击和深刻的影响。我国要想保持自己的文化传统和价值现念的独立性,就必须对我国传统伦理进行彻底改造和现代转型,并将此伦理精神作为经济活动的基本理念。     

论中国政治发展道路的国际保护

保护中国政治发展道路,不仅需要各种国内作用机制,而且需要建立多方面的国际保障机制。建立国际宣传机制,是要让世界各国人民理解中国特色社会主义政治发展道路的现实需要性和有效性;建立国际吸纳机制,是要提高学习借鉴他国政治制度建设成果的能力,从而增强我国各项基本政治制度建设的现代性和国际性;建立国际防范机制,是为了有效应对西方敌对势力的干涉破坏,提高我国政治发展道路和政治制度建设的稳定性和抗干扰性。     

From camaraderie to the cash nexus: Economic reforms,social stratification and their political consequences in China

He Qinglian, The Pitfalls of Modernization: Economic and Social Problems in Contemporary China [Xiandaihua de xianjing: dangdai zhongguo de jingji shehui wenti] (Beijing: Jinri zhongguo chubanshe, January 1998), 394 pp.

Liang Xiaosheng, An Analysis of Social Strata in China [Zhongguo shehui gejieceng fengxi] (Beijing: Jingjiribao chubanshe, December 1997), 426 pp.

Li Tongwen, ed., A Report on the Lives of Chinese People: The Current Situation and the Future of Social Strata in China [Zhongguo minsheng baogao: Zhongguo shehui gejieceng de xianzhuang yu weilai] (Beijing: Jincheng chubanshe, January 1998), 513 pp.

Wu Junping and Xu Ying, Who Am I? The Contemporary Chinese Social Location [Woshishui? Dangdai zhongguoren de shehui dingwei] (Huhehot: Neimenggu Renmin chubanshe, November 1997), 467 pp.     

关于建设社会主义政治文明和发展党内民主的思考

政治文明是人类文明的重要组成部分,在全面建设小康社会阶段推进社会主义政治文明建设,完成十六大规划和部署的政治建设和政治体制改革九项任务,必须正确认识发展社会主义民主政治的有关问题,就此本刊专访了中国社会科学研究院政治学所所长王一程教授。     

经济全球化与我国政治文明建设

政治文明建设对经济全球化的发展起着不断地推动作用 ,经济全球化的发展则是一把双刃剑 ,它既对政治文明的建设提出诸多挑战 ,又有利于政治文明建设的一面。我国要从特殊的党情、国情出发 ,应对经济全球化 ,积极稳妥地推进我国的政治文明建设 ,建设中国特色社会主义的新型政治文明     

Chinese Economic and Trade Delegation in Thailand

Thailand and China are close neighbors and have a long history of friendly relations laying a solid foundation for the current State-level ties.This year,they have elevated bilateral relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership that will bring numerous benefits.This was the gist of remarks by Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra in her meeting     

农民有效需求与我国经济发展

近两年,中国经济保持了8%以上的高增长率,经济由“冷”转“热”。然而内需还没有真正扩大,特别是农民有效需求严重不足,这已成为我国经济持续均衡发展的障碍。为此我们必须认真研究农民有效需求的特点,重视农民有效需求对经济发展的作用,采取行之有效的政策、措施,为真正解决农民问题、全面建设小康社会准备条件。