The growing grass roots of Indian rural inequality

South India: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow by Scarlett Epstein. London: MacMillan, 1973. Pp. xviii, 263; bibliography, index; £5.95.     

国际环境保护中的霸权主义倾向及其根源

随着世界经济的全球化发展,基于环境目的的单边主义已成为贸易保护主义的一种托词,国际环境 保护规则受到操纵的现象并不罕见,环境霸权主义倾向日益明显。     

The agrarian roots of fascism: German exceptionalism revisited

This article takes issue with the common belief that a major cause of fascism in countries like Germany, Italy and Japan was late economic development. In contrast to the suggestion that national exceptionalism occurs where a bourgeois revolution has failed, this article maintains that capitalist development has generally followed the same kind of path in many different national contexts. For this reason it is wrong to exaggerate German exceptionalism. Also challenged here is the notion of fascism as a rural movement which grows in underdeveloped societies. Nazism in particular, it is argued, was an urban‐based movement operating in a modern capitalist economy.     

如何做到维权与维稳的统一——试论社会管理中基层工会的定位

加强和创新社会管理,不仅构成了社会转型期的重要特征,更引发了身处维权与维稳第一线的广大基层工会干部的深思.如何在加强和创新社会管理中发挥基层工会特有的作用,“维、生、素”三个字做了最好的诠释.     

社会管理创新与基层矛盾化解实践——扬州工会系统基层矛盾化解机制研究

本文立足扬州工会系统接待职工来访来信来电的基础数据,分析我市职工诉求的特点与要求,探讨我市工会系统“一网络、两平台、三节点、四倒查”矛盾化解机制的基本架构、运行机理,分析机制运作的优势与存在的问题,并提出发展建议.     

建立社区工会完善工会基层组织

随着市场经济体制的建立和国有企业改革的深化,企业精干主体,剥离辅体,大量由原先单位包揽的社会职能逐步向社区回归、转移,逐步使社区服务业社会化、产业化,出现了一批特殊的劳动者群体.这为如何适应城市建设发展,维护这些劳动者群体的合法权益,实现全总提出的"哪里有职工,哪里就必须建立工会组织"的目标要求,提出了新的课题.社区工会的诞生是市场经济条件下工人运动和工会工作蓬勃发展的产物,是我国城市社会转型过程中应运而生的新生事物.     

Rural rage: the roots of right-wing populism in the United States*

ABSTRACT

In the United States, right-wing populism is a major factor in national politics, as evidenced by the election of Donald Trump as President of the United States in 2015. Right-wing populism is defined by an appeal to ‘people’ (usually white, heterosexual Christians) to rebel – against both liberal ‘elites’ from above and ‘subversives’ and ‘parasites’ from below – by engaging in a hardline brand of conservative politics. There are a variety of right-wing populist political currents in the U.S. One of the most visible is the contemporary ‘Patriot’ movement, which is the successor to the Armed Citizens Militia movement which swept the across the nation in the 1990s. Today, the core Patriot movement groups are united by an interpretation of the Constitution that derides federal power (especially regarding environmental regulations, public lands, and progressive taxation) and advocates for a radical brand of right-wing decentralization. This opposition to federal government policies is framed in a way that inflames preexisting White, Christian nationalism (including anti-immigrant xenophobia and Islamophobia), as well as Christian Right support for patriarchy and opposition to LGBTQ rights.     

The rural roots of the rise of the Justice and Development Party in Turkey

ABSTRACT

This paper puts forward four main arguments regarding the persistence of significant rural support of the Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalk?nma Partisi, AKP) in Turkey since late 2002. Firstly, since the previous coalition government implemented the harshest neoliberal measures in the agricultural sector, small farmers do not directly associate neoliberal assault with the AKP administration. Secondly, villagers have utilized both the ballot box and direct action in order to bargain with the AKP. Thirdly, although the AKP government did not fundamentally depart from neoliberalism, the return of agricultural subsidies, significant expansion of social assistance, and rapid infrastructure construction have secured a large rural following for the party. Finally, the AKP government has effectively used coercive methods to prevent the emergence of an emancipatory political alternative.     

浅谈新时期如何抓好基层思想政治工作

做好新时期的思想政治工作,是践行"三个代表"的重要体现。加强阵地建设,充分发挥基层战斗堡垒作用是基础;搞好理想信念、科学文化、艰苦奋斗和道德教育是保障;得力的方式方法是手段。在此基础上,才能保证思想政治工作力度不断加大,才能取得成效。     

对新形势下基层工会工作创新发展的思考

在市场经济的新形势下,工会工作必须主动适应新形势、新任务、新要求,融入中心,围绕大局,突出重点,通过开展有特色、有实效的工作,最大限度地调动、保护和发挥广大职工的积极性,努力把基层工会建设成为制度健全、维权到位、工作活跃、作用明显、职工信赖的职工之家。     

对切实发挥基层工会作用的思考

基层工会要切实发挥作用,必须建立健全基层工会组织体制;从"两项制度"入手,建立基层工会维权的监督、制约和保证机制;通过深入开展建家活动,增强基层工会的凝聚力;适应基层工会有效开展活动的需求,建立工会干部管理、保障和培训制度;同时在新形势下要加强工会理论研究和调研工作,构建基层工会工作创新机制.     

基层工会组织要努力实现"三个转型"

在当今社会转型时期,基层工会要想成为有为有位的新型组织,更好地履行维护职工合法权益的基本职能,就必须以三个代表重要思想统领工会工作的实践,摒弃计划经济时代形成的传统运行机制.转变观念,服务改革,在干部队伍建设、工作方针、工作模式等方面作重大调整.     

基层工会选举的民主政治意义

基层工会民主选举工作具有重要的民主政治意义,它直接为基层政治民主建设奠定深厚的群众基础。基层工会民主选举,既能在职工群众中普及民主知识,提高民主素质,又能锻炼提高职工群众的民主能力,并对经济发展、社会稳定起到直接的作用,有利于我国民主政治建设健康有序地发展。     

试论增强基层工会组织活力的长效机制建设

增强基层工会活力,不仅仅局限在基层工会这个层面,还必须在工会工作的体制、机制、载体和方法上加以创新,需要从建立和完善增强基层工会活力的工作机制、保障机制、测评约束机制的建立完善出发,来增强基层工会活力。     

对加强企业基层工会组织建设的思考

工会组织要切实加强对基层工会工作的领导,不断探索基层工会组织建设中遇到的新问题、新情况和新经验。依照《工会法》和《工会章程》,认真履行法律赋予工会的各项社会职能,在企业改革和建立现代企业制度中发挥作用。     

新形势下发展基层工人队伍的先进性

新形势下,工人阶级特别是基层工人队伍,如何进一步发扬其先进性,已成为一个十分重要的问题。面对诸多新的挑战,工人队伍要继续发扬其先进性,在建设社会主义市场经济和实现中华民族伟大复兴中发挥重要作用。     

以党的十六大精神为指导全面加强工会基层组织建设

工会基层组织是党密切与职工群众联系的基础。全面加强工会基层组织建设,是巩固党的阶级基础和党的基层组织的客观需要。必须以党的十六大精神为指导,解放思想、更新观念,正确把握时代发展的趋势,增强服务大局的意识,树立全面加强工会基层工作的大概念,进一步改进工作方法和活动方式,把工会的重点工作落实到基层。