创新:图书馆在知识经济时代的抉择

在知识经济时代 ,作为存贮与传递文献信息知识的图书馆 ,面临着机遇和挑战。图书馆要求得自身的生存 ,适应新的发展形势 ,只有从思维观念到服务手段等诸多方面进行创新。     

略论学习型图书馆的建设

知识管理是知识经济时代的一种全新的管理。图书馆知识管理的策略之一就是建设学习型图书馆。在学习型图书馆中,学习、开展知识共享、提高员工的素质将是图书馆的重要职能和目标。这是图书馆适应知识经济发展与实现可持续发展的战略性要求。所以,如何建设一个学习型图书馆也是我们在理论和实践中要不断探索的问题。     

知识经济:产业结构优化升级的推动力

产业结构优化和升级,是当前经济生活中的重要任务。产业结构高度化的关键是技术进步,并用高新技术改造提升传统产业,即发展知识经济,把以知识经济为核心的高新技术的产业化作为推动经济发展的战略制高点,实现有效益的经济增长,资源的合理配置。最终形成知识进步———科技进步———产业进步三者同步运行的新产业经济发展模式。     

学习型图书馆之浅探

介绍了学习型组织的理论,图书馆的特点,阐述了建设学习型图书馆的必要性和重要性,对构建学习型图书馆进行了探讨。     

论图书馆知识管理的引入

知识与图书馆工作的必然联系,使得图书馆从业者对于知识管理这一理念的关注度格外地高。知识管理引入图书馆管理,使图书馆管理的科学化进程向前迈进了一大步。而知识管理作为一种新兴的管理理念,业界对它的认知和应用还很有限。知识管理的引入是未来社会对于图书馆的基本要求。     

适应知识经济时代的需求建设新型的图书馆

知识经济时代的来临给图书馆工作提出了许多新问题 ,首先要认清知识经济的崭新特征 ,包括知识成为驱动经济发展的主要动力 ,知识产品的比例大大增加 ,产业结构发生根本性变化 ,节约消耗、降低成本、效益明显提高 ,经济管理重点转移到创新上来 ,等。在知识经济条件下 ,图书馆不再是单纯充当文化机构的角色 ,而是充当基础产业部门、信息网站、教育基地和科研后勤部的角色。图书馆要由文化机构向产业部门转移 ,由贮用功能向信息传递功能转移 ,由文字图书馆向数字图书馆转移 ,由手工服务方式向电子化、网络化服务方式转移 ,建立以创新为核心的图书馆管理体系。     

浅谈图书馆隐性知识管理策略

隐性知识是指个人或组织在长期生活工作或运行发展实践中难以规范化也难以传播和交流的各种隐性知识的积累,是个人在长期的生活工作实践中形成的思维、认识、经验、能力是长期实践的结果,是个人创造性知识和思想的体现。通过论述图书馆隐性知识的含义,以及其难以流性、非规范性、可增长性、相对性的特点,就隐性知识管理的必要性来谈论图书馆隐性知识管理的几点策略。     

论知识管理与高校图书馆管理

阐述了知识管理的含义,分析了在高校图书馆引入知识管理的必然性和研究内容,初步探讨了施行知识管理的有效措施.     

在知识经济发展中认识人力资源和人力资本

2001年12月11日，中国正式加入WTO。一般地说，这意味着我国国内各行各业市场将遂步放开，从而面临着外资进入所带来的严峻挑战。对于我国的人才市场来说，伴随着全球经济一体化进程的加快，。相应带来的是全球人才的一体化，国内人才市场的竞争将愈演愈烈。“人世”将使     

Class and social policy in the knowledge economy

Recent studies of welfare state attitudes in the knowledge economy find very high generalized support for generous welfare state policies, both among the working and the middle classes. Has class become irrelevant as a predictor of social policy preferences? Or do we simply mis-conceptualise today's class conflict over social policy? To what extent has it changed from a divide over the level of social policy generosity to a divide over the kind of social policy and – more specifically – over the relative importance that should be given to different social policies? Answering these questions is not only relevant to understand welfare politics in the twenty-first century, but electoral politics as well: only when we understand what working- and middle-class voters care about, can we evaluate the role distributive policies play in electoral processes. We use original survey data from eight West European countries to show that middle- and working-class respondents indeed differ in the relative importance they attribute to social investment and social consumption policies. Middle-class respondents consistently attribute higher absolute and relative importance to social investment. We also show that this emphasis on investive policies relates to the middle class expecting better future economic and social opportunities than the working class. This divide in anticipated opportunities underlies a new kind of working- versus middle-class divide, which contributes to transforming the class divide from a conflict over the level of social policy to a conflict over the priorities of social policy.     

Accounting for ideas: Bringing a knowledge economy into the picture

Abstract

Over the past 15–20 years, the margins of industrial classifications, corporate balance sheets and GDP have been altered to capture knowledge as a new category of value. This has resulted in the institutionalization of categories such as an information economy (1997), intangible assets (2001) and, most recently, a knowledge-adjusted GDP (2013) in these calculating technologies. By harnessing knowledge as a manageable and valuable object, these shifts are responding but also contributing to the concept of a knowledge economy. This paper investigates the conditions necessary to anchor these new categories of value. The analysis attends not only to the changing rules and regulations, but also to the rhetorics of visibility/invisibility, materiality/immateriality, and measurability/immeasurability used to make a case for these transformations.     

Engineering the expansion of higher education: High skills,advanced manufacturing,and the knowledge economy

The article develops a framework to explain an empirical observation that runs counter received wisdom in comparative political economy, namely the co-existence of large higher education systems and thriving manufacturing sectors in advanced capitalist countries. Introducing the concept of skill breadth, the article hypothesizes that: (i) advanced manufacturing firms have narrow skill needs concentrated around STEM skills; (ii) these skills are likely to be under-supplied by the higher education system unless dedicated public policies are put in place; and (iii) governments intervene in higher education policy to ensure the availability of those skills that are crucial for firms located in key sectors of national knowledge economies. Cross-country survey data of employer preferences for higher education graduates and case studies of recent higher education policy change in Germany and South Korea provide strong support for the argument. The article advances our overall understanding of skill formation systems in the knowledge economy and testifies to the persistent presence of policy levers that governments can employ to manage the economy and to support domestic firms.     

Getting to know the knowledge economy: ICTs,networks and governance

Do we live in a new information-based networked economy? This is the underlying issue raised in this article. Confronting the claims made that such an economy is in the making provides the opportunity to discuss some ideas about the reconfiguration of knowledge that the interaction of ICTs with networks is providing. The extent and importance of ICTs is analysed and their potential impact on the evolution of economic activity investigated. The question of how to ‘govern’ these interactions is also broached. Perhaps somewhat paradoxically, a key argument made is that the advent of ICTs is pressing networks into a deeper engagement with tacit knowledge and the reappraisal of the virtues of craft production.     

发展劳务经济的思考

目前我国农村剩余劳动力的大量存在严重地制约着农村经济的发展。发展劳务经济，转移农村剩余劳动力，是解决我国三农问题，建设社会主义新农村的关键。本文分析我国目前劳务经济发展的障碍，提出未来我国劳务经济发展的战略选择和对策取向。     

Explaining the failure of the ASEAN economic community: the primacy of domestic political economy

All reliable indicators suggest that ASEAN's (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) Economic Community (AEC) will not be successfully established by its 2015 deadline. Why? Against technocratic, realist and constructivist accounts, this article offers an explanation rooted in the political economy of ASEAN's member-states. Economic liberalisation agreements promote the rescaling of economic governance, involving regulatory changes that may radically redistribute power and resources. Consequently, they are heavily contested between coalitions of social and political forces, without outcomes reflecting the outcome of these struggles. The argument is demonstrated by exploring the uneven sectoral liberalisation achieved under the AEC, the constrained integration of ASEAN's energy markets, and the limited deregulation of skilled labour migration.     

当代马克思主义发展动力探析

面对世界政治、经济形势的巨大变化和知识经济全球化等新情况,马克思主义面临重大挑战。只有根据世界新形势,立足社会实践,进行理论创新,才能不断丰富和发展马克思主义。     

略论中国人口与经济发展战略问题

人口问题是一个世界性的问题。千百年来，人们不断地思考人类自身数量规模的扩大与地球所能够提供的资源如何协调的问题。在这个问题一直困扰着各国政府和学者们的同时，人们又观察到人口规模与经济发展之间存在一些经验性的规律性，即人口规模大的地方往往比较贫穷。这样一来，人口规模问题与反贫困问题交织在一起。中国历来是一个人口大国，这一背景因素已经长期成为理解中国经济社会发展、运行的重要因素。本文通过对世界以及中国人口数据的整理，探讨了新形势下我国人口与发展之间的关系以及存在的问题，并提出了一些有针对性的对策建议。     

The transfer of governance from the nation state to a corporate global economy

The purpose of this document is to analyze the emerging phenomenon of the transfer from state governance to global economic corporate governance. After determining the economic globalization processes driven by a corporate global economy, which affects the formation of globalized business-intergovernmental networks, we discuss their outcome and impact. Finally we outline the main challenges facing governance driven by a corporate global economy.     

市场经济理论的新发展

市场经济作为一种基本的资源配置方式,始终处在不断发展变化的过程中,人们对市场经济制度的认识也在不断发展、深化,随着现代市场经济的发展,特别是随着过去的计划经济体制向市场经济的转变,人们也在重新发现市场和追一步考量市场经济,而市场经济研究中出现的一些具有重大影响的新成果,值得我们关注和了解。