胶带粘面上的手印显现

经过比较,证明悬浮液法、碳素墨水法、染色法和物理显影液法对显现胶带粘面上的手印效果较好.     

如何提取及剥离胶带粘面的指印

胶带粘面上的手印显现,一直是比较难处理的,经过多次实验并在实际案例中使用,笔者发现悬浮液法与染色法对胶带粘面上的手印显现效果很好.如1999年6月末,天津某县发生一起入室抢劫杀人案,犯罪分子用黄色封箱胶带缠在被害人脸部,现场勘查中提取两段胶带(一段长约10cm,另一段长约20cm),用悬浮     

用碳素墨水显现胶带粘面上的手印

1 显现原理手与胶带粘面接触后,乳突纹线和小犁沟以凹凸线条的形式表现出来,乳突纹线上的汗孔在胶粘面上以微孔的形式表现出来.因此印有手印纹线的粘面比周围要粗糙,碳素墨水颗粒与其接触时,产生较强的亲合力.当用自来水冲洗时,附着在手印绞线上的碳素颗粒不易冲掉,从而显出手     

502-Ardrox荧光染色法显现胶带上的手印

胶带是一种常见的手印承载体，南非粘性面和粘性面两面构成。胶带的带体主要采用非渗透性材料如聚氯乙烯、聚丙烯或玻璃纸等做成。胶带粘性面由粘合剂和辅助剂（底涂剂和隔离剂）构成。针对胶带粘性面和非粘性面的不同特性，采用不同的显现方法对遗留在两种面上的手印进行显现，操作过程复杂，难度较大，不仅增加物证处理的环节，也延长显现手印的时间。笔者采用Ardrox荧光染色方法对502熏染后的胶带双面上的手印进行染色，     

CdSe/TGA与CdS/PAMAM量子点溶液显现胶带粘面油汗手印性能比较研究

目的比较巯基乙酸包覆的硒化镉（CdSe/TGA）和硫化镉/聚酰胺-胺（CdS/PAMAM）量子点溶液显现胶带粘面手印的性能。方法两种材料在显现指纹的过程中,通过比较观察显现时间、显现温度、遗留时间等因素来考察显现效果。结果 CdSe/TGA溶液的荧光强度、显现时间以及材料的稳定性较好;CdS/PAMAM溶液显现的手印纹线流畅,显现细节特征能力强,对陈旧的或微弱的油潜手印的显现效果好。结论两种材料各有所长,对胶带粘面手印有良好的显现效果。     

胶带粘面上汗潜、血潜手印显现

在一些案发现场,尤其是杀人、抢劫、绑架等恶性案件的现场,常会提取到犯罪分子遗留在胶带上的手印。胶带粘面上立体手印的显现技术已较为成熟,但实际工作中常见胶带以反复缠绕、相互粘贴的状态存在,此时压敏胶会被重新挤压、碾平从而破坏了指纹的立体形状。     

利用CdSe巯基乙酸溶液显现水浸客体表面潜手印

目的研究水浸客体表面潜指纹的显现方法;方法利用CdSe巯基乙酸溶液显现被水浸泡过的黄色封箱胶带、黑色塑料袋、玻璃等常见非渗透性客体上的潜手印,讨论影响水浸非渗透性客体上潜手印显现效果的各种因素,并与传统方法进行比较,初步探讨了CdSe巯基乙酸溶液显现水浸非渗透性客体表面潜手印的方法;结果使用巯基乙酸包覆CdSe纳米复合材料显现潜在手印,使每分子纳米复合材料外表包覆足够数量的羧基,则可以提高它同手印残留物的结合能力,从而得到更高清晰度、更高分辨率的手印显像;结论巯基乙酸包覆CdSe纳米复合材料可以很好的显现水浸塑料、胶带等表面潜指纹。     

碘熏显现热敏纸上的汗潜手印

热敏纸作为一种特殊的客体,其传统显现普通纸张汗潜手印的显现方法,如(硝酸银显现法、茚三酮溶液法、DFO法等) ,都不能有效显现热敏纸上的汗潜手印。热敏纸遇到有机溶剂,药膜面上会产生黑色污染背景,影响指纹显现,甚至使整个膜面变黑,上面的手印消失。直接加热法显现热敏纸潜手印时,显现温度难以掌握,易污染检材,只能显现热敏纸膜面上的手印,背面的手印没法解决,对有效显现热敏纸上的手印有很大的局限。而碘熏法能克服上述不足,有效的显现热敏纸上的潜手印,此方法操作简便,显现效果较好,不仅能显现新鲜手印,还能显现保存较好的热敏纸上的…     

荧光黄湿粉显现手印方法的初步研究

目的研发一种具有荧光特性的黄湿粉,以提取遗留在不同客体上的不同种类的手印。方法在100mL温水中加入适量的表面活性剂,溶解后加入100g荧光黄颜料,选用不同种类客体及不同种类物质手印进行显现实验,比较显现效果;结果遗留在光滑非渗透性客体及半渗透性客体表面的汗潜、油潜手印,显出的手印纹线流畅、反差强、荧光强;结论荧光黄湿粉可适用于光滑非渗透性客体及半渗透性客体表面新鲜或较新鲜汗潜手印、油潜手印及血潜手印的显现。     

胶带上指纹处理中的一个小技巧

胶带上指纹的处理有多种方法,常用的有紫外照相、直接配光照相、“502”胶熏显、染色等。笔者通过多年来的实践发现,处理胶带粘面上的潜在指纹以染色显现效果较好。而多种染色剂中,尤以碳素墨水染色最佳。在碳素墨水染色显现中,笔者无意中发现了一个小窍门,并经过多次实验证实了其有效性。1实验材料上海产“不堵笔”牌碳素墨水一瓶;无水乙醇1瓶;清水1盆;三脚架1只;135相机1只(带胶卷);透明胶带1卷;白色柔光光源1只。2实验步骤(1)取透明胶带一段,在胶带粘面上以中度用力捺上汗液指纹。(2)将该胶带在墨水中浸泡约1min后用清水漂洗干净并晾干(…     

浅色调湿粉显现手印方法的研究

目的探索新的手印显现方法,祛除传统手印显现方法对使用者的健康危害;方法用浅色调湿粉采用不同操作对不同客体表面手印、不同物质手印及不同遗留时间手印进行显现,通过显现效果的比较,得出湿粉显现手印的适用范围、最佳操作方法及其显现效果;结果显出的手印清晰、流畅,与背景反差强;结论该方法适用于光滑非渗透性客体表面及潮湿或粘性表面的汗潜、油潜、蛋白手印的显现,使用方便有效。     

3种提取胶带粘面汗潜指印中DNA的方法比较

目的比较胶带粘面汗潜指印中DNA提取的方法。方法分别采用硅珠法、QIAMicrokit法、硅珠-QIAMicrokit法提取胶带粘面的汗潜指印中DNA,STR复合扩增,荧光电泳检测。结果用QIAMicrokit法、硅珠-QIAMicrokit法提取胶带粘面汗潜指印中DNA,检测成功率分别为21%和36%。硅珠法检测未获成功。结论硅珠-QIAMicrokit法提取胶带粘面汗潜指印中的DNA比QIAMicrokit法,检验时间更短,检测成功率更高。     

The spectroscopic detection of exogenous material in fingerprints after development with powders and recovery with adhesive lifters

The application of powders to fingerprints has long been established as an effective and reliable method for developing latent fingerprints. The powders adhere to the ridge pattern of the fingerprint only, thus allowing the image to be visualised. Fingerprints developed in situ at a crime scene routinely undergo lifting with specialist tapes to facilitate subsequent laboratory analysis. As with all recovered evidence these samples would be stored in evidence bags to allow secure transit from the scene to the laboratory and also to preserve the chain of evidence. In this paper, the application of Raman spectroscopy for the analysis of exogenous material in latent fingerprints is reported for contaminated fingerprints that had been treated with powders and also subsequently lifted with adhesive tapes. A selection of over the counter (OTC) analgesics were used as samples for the analysis and contaminated fingerprints were deposited on clean glass slides. The application of aluminium or iron based powders to contaminated fingerprints did not interfere with the Raman spectra obtained for the contaminants. In most cases background fluorescence attributed to the sebaceous content of the latent fingerprint was reduced by the application of the powder thus reducing spectral interference. Contaminated fingerprints developed with powders and then lifted with lifting tapes were also examined. The combination of these two techniques did not interfere with the successful analysis of exogenous contaminants by Raman spectroscopy. The lifting process was repeated using hinge lifters. As the hinge lifters exhibited strong Raman bands the spectroscopic analysis was more complex and an increase in the number of exposures to the detector allowed for improved clarification. Raman spectra of developed and lifted fingerprints recorded through evidence bags were obtained and it was found that the detection process was not compromised in any way. Although the application of powders did not interfere with the detection process the time taken to locate the contaminant was increased due to the physical presence of more material within the fingerprint. The presence of interfering Raman bands from lifting tapes is another potential complication. This, however, could be removed by spectral subtraction or by the choice of lifting tapes that have only weak Raman bands.     

Role of Nanomaterials for Forensic Investigation and Latent Fingerprinting—A Review

The imminent nanotechnology and progressive instrumentations together have vast applications in the field of forensic science. Few prominent examples are gold nanoparticles for improvising the efficiency of polymerase chain reaction and atomic force microscopy for examining ink and bloodstains. Characteristics like distinct ridge details of fingerprints could be obtained by applying different nanoparticles such as silver, zinc oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, gold (with silver physical developer), europium, fluorescent carbon, and amphiphilic silica on a range of object surfaces, and among all, gold is most commonly used. Fingerprint is considered noteworthy evidence in any crime scene, and nano-based techniques hold immense future potential in fingerprint investigations. Therefore, this paper focuses on the applications of nanoparticles in developing and detecting the latent fingerprints.     

掺杂Cd的水溶性荧光ZnSe/MPA量子点显现胶带手印方法

目的探索水溶性荧光量子点溶液——掺杂镉的硒化锌（ZnxCd（1-x）Se）对胶带手印的显现方法。方法以巯基丙酸（MPA）为修饰剂合成了掺杂Cd的水溶性荧光ZnSe/MPA量子点,利用它显现水浸胶带及粘连胶带上的油汗指印,并在365nm下拍照成像。结果良好的显现出水浸胶带上的指印以及粘连胶带上的指印。与常规方法相比,优势更为明显。结论水溶性荧光量子点ZnxCd（1-x）Se溶液显出的指印纹线细腻流畅,在法庭科学领域具有很好的应用前景。     

二氧化钛显现手印研究

目的建立应用二氧化钛的小微粒悬浮液来显现潜在手印的方法。方法选择6种不同客体,分别取普通汗和皮脂汗手印各40枚,各保存1天和7天,用二氧化钛小微粒悬浮液进行手印显现。结果保存1天和7天的汗潜手印显现结果没有很大区别,但皮脂汗手印显现效果好于普通汗手印。结论二氧化钛的小微粒悬浮液可以有效地显现出光滑非渗透性客体表面的潜手印。     

茚三酮固体介质法显现不同纸张表面潜指纹

茚三酮是显现渗透性客体上潜在汗液手印的最常用方法之一,采用微量物证提取纸和茚三酮溶液有机结合制作的茚三酮固体介质可以有效避免客体表面背景着色,不容易引起纸张油墨扩散,另外避免使用的溶剂易燃。能够更便捷的显现现场指纹,并且能够突破茚三酮只能显现渗透性客体的局限,拓宽茚三酮显现客体的范围,在热敏纸上潜指纹的显现方面有独特的应用优势。     

荧光二氧化硅纳米粒子的制备及在手印显现中的应用

目的制备二氧化硅纳米粒子并探索其在手印显现中的应用。方法先制备亲油性二氧化硅纳米粒子,然后加入不同的荧光物质,通过控制变量法筛选出最佳的纳米粉末与荧光粉末的质量比。将制备出的荧光二氧化硅纳米粉末与纳米粉末、荧光粉末进行手印显现效果的比较。结果荧光二氧化硅纳米粒子对多种不同载体表面的潜手印有良好的显现效果。结论荧光二氧化硅纳米粉末与传统粉末相比,在显现有背景干扰客体上的手印有明显优势;与普通荧光粉末相比,荧光二氧化硅纳米粉末具有与手印物质结合效果好,毒性小,不易刷糊,成本低的优势。