国际通信法:界域、主体及架构

国际通信法是现代国际法专业化发展的产物,其界域包括两类通信领域的国际事务:一是国际通信活动的规制,二是通信制度的国际协调;其主体具有鲜明的多元化特征,被国际通信法赋予国际人格并参加国际通信法律关系的实体,不仅有国家和政府间国际组织,还有法人和个人。国际通信法是一个庞大的法律体系,其规范具有普遍性、区域性和双边性三个不同层次,分属国际电信联盟、万国邮政联盟、世界贸易组织等众多国际体制,归于国际通信通道法、国际通信服务法和国际通信行为法三个不同板块,由此形成了国际通信法的立体网络架构。我国通信事业的发展非常迅速,但有关通信的立法相对滞后。因此,有必要熟悉通信领域的国际规则,加强国际通信法的研究。     

李浩培与百年中国国际私法学

19世纪30-40年代,李浩培在国内外法学名校研习国际私法,后在国内从事国际私法教学研究工作,其早期的论著反映出,一批国际法学人吸收国外国际私法学的新近发展,并结合中国的实践思考中国的国际私法理论问题,中国国际私法学正初步形成。建国后,国际私法学在中国发展基本停滞,李浩培在艰难的情况下坚持国际私法研究,并致力于翻译工作。文革后,李浩培出版一批重要论著,推动了中国国际私法学重建,获得国际学术声誉,同时留下了学术遗憾。     

Book Reviews

Book review in this Article
Dynamic International Regimes. Institutions for International Environmental Governance, Thomas Gehring
The Greening of Machiavelli. The Evolution of International Environmental Politics Tony Brenton     

国际民事诉讼管辖权与国际商事仲裁管辖权之比较

国际民事诉讼管辖权与国际商事仲裁管辖权是并行的两种解决国际民商事争议的制度,两者既有共同之处,亦存在着很多差异。为了厘清国际民事诉讼管辖权与国际商事仲裁管辖权之间的关系,本文从多个角度对两者的联系、区别及其冲突与协调三个方面进行了探讨。     

Competing Climate Change Responses: Reflections on EU Unilateral Regulation of International Transport Emissions in Light of Multilateral Developments

Netherlands International Law Review - In 2016, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and International Maritime Organization (IMO) made important strides towards the regulation of...     

国际河流开发的区域合作法律机制

世界范围内的水资源短缺导致国家之间的"水冲突",尤其是因国际河流的利用导致的冲突时有发生。除了政治和外交努力之外,运用国际法的手段来解决国际河流冲突成为各国的共识。本文试图梳理现有国际河流的国际规则,分析国际河流开发过程中的各种国际利益冲突,为国际河流开发提出一个新的框架——建立在多边协定根本原则基础上的区域合作机制,以期通过国际法的手段预防和解决国际河流开发引发的国际冲突。     

Chinese Practice in Public International Law: 2006 (III)

Continued from Part II published last year, this part of theSurvey covers materials reflecting Chinese practice in 2006relating to: XI. Outer Space Law (Definition and Delimitationof Outer Space; Draft Protocol on Matters Specific to SpaceAssets to the Convention on International Interests in MobileEquipment; The Status and Application of Five UN Treaties onOuter Space; Practice of States and International Organizationsin Registering Space Objects; The Establishment of the DisasterManagement International Space Coordination Organization; ThePolicy of Peaceful Use of Outer Space; The Cooperative Approachto the Peaceful Use of Outer Space; The Convention of Asia-PacificSpace Cooperation Organization); XII. International Law on Diplomaticand Consular Relation (Preconditions for the Establishment ofDiplomatic Relation; Vienna Convention on the Consular Relations;Diplomatic Protection and Consular Assistance); XIII. InternationalCriminal Law (Universal Jurisdiction in Absentia; Treaty andJudicial Practice on Extradition and Criminal Judicial Assistance;The "East Turkistan" Terrorists in Guantanamo Bay; The LAI CheongSing (LAI Changxing) Case in Canada; The Position Towards TokyoTrial; Illegal Migrants; Trafficking of Persons; Anti-Corruption);XIV. International Law on Environment (Environment and Development;Climate Change; Dam-building on International Rivers; SonghuajiangRiver Pollution Accident; Tropical Rain Forest in SoutheastAsia; Animal Fur Trade; Auction of Dinosaur Egg); XV. InternationalOrganization (United Nations; World Health Organization; ShanghaiCooperation Organization); XVI. International Economic Law (InternationalTrade Law; International Protection of Intellectual PropertyRights; International Financial Law); XVII. International Lawon Energy (Energy and Development; Energy Policy); XVIII. InternationalLaw on Natural Disaster (Tsunami Warning System; InternationalHumanitarian Donation and Assistance); XIX. International Lawon Health (The Issue of SARS; the Issue of Avian and Human PandemicInfluenza).     

国际刑事法院行使管辖权与国家的同意

国际刑事法院的正式建立涉及到一系列国际法律问题 ,尤其是关于国际刑事法院的管辖权方面的问题 ,由于往往涉及国家主权 ,复杂而敏感。因而 ,从国际法原理的角度 ,对这些问题进行深入探讨 ,极为必要。特别是我国政府暂时还没有批准《国际刑事法院规约》 ,也没有签字 ,而其原因主要集中于国际刑事法院有关管辖权方面的某些规定 ,所以更应从国际法原理的角度出发对所涉及的有关问题予以深入分析与客观评介 ,尤其是对规约有关管辖权方面某些重要条款存在的不恰当理解更有必要予以澄清 ,以期为将来我国考虑加入《国际刑事法院规约》、成为国际刑事法院的成员国提供一些参考。     

Dispute Settlement under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: Article 119 and the Possible Role of the International Court of Justice

This paper examines the dispute settlement procedure establishedby Article 119 of the Rome Statute of the International CriminalCourt, with particular attention paid to whether that provisioncreates any relationship between the International CriminalCourt and the International Court of Justice. The paper firstdiscusses the jurisdictional reach of Article 119, detailingthe types of disputes addressed in its two subsections and themanner in which such disputes are to be handled. Secondly, itfocuses on the possibility of referral of disputes covered inArticle 119(2) to the International Court of Justice. Althoughthe provision expressly contemplates such a referral, it remainsunclear whether the provision adequately supports the jurisdictionof the International Court of Justice in accordance with theStatute of that Court. The paper goes on to suggest ways inwhich the International Criminal Court Assembly of States Partiescan take steps to improve the likelihood that such referralwould be deemed proper in order to enhance the possible andfinal settlement of disputes.     

现代大陆法系国际私法学人与学说管窥

大陆法系国际私法的理论学说经过无数学者的努力构建与发展,初步奠定了基本模式。自20世纪以来,大陆法系国际私法学说林立,呈现出百家争鸣、百花齐放的繁荣景象。对荷兰、德国、法国、意大利、日本、希腊等大陆法系国际私法学人与学说的检视和点评,不仅在国际私法理论研究方面有巨大的学术意义,而且在国际私法实务运作方面也极具实践价值。     

国际人道法的定义

国际法学界对“国际人道法”的定义存在着不同的理解 ,但其法律概念和特征都应当是一致的。狭义的国际人道法学说 ,片面地强调国际人道法与战争法的区别 ,并将它作为单独的法律体系 ;而广义的国际人道法学说 ,则把国际人道法与战争法融为一体 ;两种学说都有理论缺陷。国际人道法是战争法的一个组成部分 ,其与战争法的关系 ,既有联系又有区别 ,二者是辩证统一的     

Book Reviews

W.Burhenne, International Environmental Law: Multilateral Treaties
Peter Wetterstein, Harm to the Environment: The Right to Compensation and the Assessment of Damages
Jonas Ebbesson, Review of Compatability of International and National Environmental Law
Simon C. S. Tay and Daniel C. Esty, Asian Dragons and Green Trade: Environment, Economics and International Law
Jan M. van Dunne, Non-Point Source River Pollution – The Case of the River Meuse: Technical, Legal, Economics and International Law
Bridget M. Hutter, Compliance: Regulation and Environment
Amanda Wolf, Quotas in International Environmental Agreements
Michel Prieur, Le droit à l'information en matière d'environment dans les pays de l'Union Européenne
Michael Fry (ed.), A Manual of Nature Conservation Law and A Manual of Environmental Protection Law     

Reviews

Books reviewed:
Byers (ed) The Role of Law in International Politics: Essays in International Relations and International Law
Jones Private Enforcement of Antitrust Law in the EU, UK and USA
Waldron Law and Disagreement
Forte (ed) Good Faith in Contract and Property Law
Lucy Understanding and Explaining Adjudication
Jones Speaking for the Dead: Cadavers in Biology and Medicine     

Book Reviews

International and European Trade and Environmental Law After the Uruguay Round , Ernst–Ulrich Petersmann
International Management of Hazardous Wastes: The Basel Convention and Related Legal Rules , Katharina Kummer
Politics of Climate Change: A European Perspective , Tim O'Riordan and Jill Jäger (eds.)
The Emerging International Regime for Climate Change: Structures and Options After Berlin , Michael Grubb and Dean Anderson (eds.)
The International Court of Justice 1946-1996 , Arthur Eyffinger
From Care to Action: Making a Sustainable World , Martin Holdgate
Slow Reckoning: The Ecology of a Divided Planet , Tom Athanasiou     

对国际私法调整对象的法理思考

在法学界,对于国际私法的调整对象见解不一。实际上,如果从法理学上正确把握法律关系和社会关系的含义以及国际私法解决法律冲突的方式,就能够理解国际私法调整对象的双重性,即国际私法的调整对象既包括涉外民事关系又包括涉外民事法律关系。只有准确理解国际私法的调整对象及其相对独立性,才能推动国际私法的学科研究。     

Book Reviews

Books reviewed:
Laurence Boisson de Chazournes and Philippe Sands (eds), Reflections on International Law, the International Court of Justice and Nuclear Weapons
Christopher C. Joyner, Governing the Frozen Commons – The Antarctic Regime and Environmental Protection
Ian H. Rowlands (ed), Climate Change Cooperation in Southern Africa
Theodore Panayotou, Instruments for Change, Motivating and Financing Sustainable Development
Jonathan Krueger, International Trade and the Basel Convention     

Book Reviews

Books reviewed:
Felix Dodds, Earth Summit 2002: A New Deal
Catherine Redgwell, Intergenerational Trusts and Environmental Protection
Ellen Hey, Reflections on an International Environmental Court
Carsten Schmidt, Designing International Environmental Agreements: Incentive Compatible Strategies for Cost-Effective Cooperation
Steinar Anderson, Tora Skodvin, Arild Underdal and Jorgen Wettstad, Science and Politics in International Environmental Regimes: Between Integrity and Involvement
Alan Russel and John Vogler, The International Politics of Biotechnology: Investigating Global Futures
Han Somsen, The Yearbook of European Environmental Law, Volume I, 2000
Petr Pavlinek and John Pickles, Environmental Transition: Transformation and Ecological Defence in Central and Eastern Europe
A. Abramson and D. Thoedossopoulos, Land, Law and Environment: Mythical Land, Legal Boundaries     

Interpretación de normas internacionales de distintos ordenamientos bajo el acuerdo de obstáculos técnicos al comercio de la OMC

This study gives evidence through the International Comparative Law, two rules that come from standardization bodies of different nature, such as standards of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and ASTM International (ASTM International), which are recognized in the international trade and domestic trade, but it plays erratically, being in some significant cases and not in others mandatory. Thus constituting real technical barriers to trade through discriminatory criteria, contrary to the provisions and spirit of the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), of which Mexico, the U.S. and Canada are also part.     

Allies or Foes? A Review of the Relationship between the International Criminal Court and the United Nations Security Council

Netherlands International Law Review - The question concerning the relationship between the United Nations and the International Criminal Court proved controversial during the drafting of the Rome...     

Regional economic regimes and the environment: stronger institutional design is weakening environmental policy capacity of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - International environmental governance by global and, especially, regional regimes is gaining attention in both political...