新时期三十年人文知识分子的沉浮

1980年代初以来,中国的社会文化结构进入了深刻转型时期.这种转型对知识和知识分子产过的影响之极其深刻的,它促成了知识和知照分子场域的分化,改变了不同知识系统的中心一边缘格局以及知识分子的精英市场与社会定位,改变了知识/知识分子与权力场域的关系.第一阶段的转型约在197年代末训1980年代初中期,主要表现为思想一观念层面的转型,人文知识比之科技知识更接近当时中国的公共关怀与大众深的中心,从1980年代初期开始,中国社会转型进入第二阶段,人文知识和政治场域,人文知识分子和权力精题问的"蜜月期"宣告结束,技术官僚时代正式来临,人文知识分子场域内部分化为公共知识分子,部位知识分子和媒体知识分子.     

中国的公共知识分子何以成了贬义词

2004年9月,南方报业旗下《南方人物周刊》推出了"影响中国50位公共知识分子",称赞他们是"具有学术背景和专业素质的知识者;是进言社会并参与公共事务的行动者;是具有批判精神和道义担当的理想者"。这50人是否堪当此评姑且不论,但那个时候,确实是公共知识分子的黄金时代:2003年非典之后的信息公开,使得知识分子对"胡温...     

论修宪与我国紧急状态制度

2004年<宪法修正案>将"戒严"修改为"紧急状态",标志着我国对紧急危机认识的深化和国家危机行政管理水平的提升.作为一个危机多发的国家,"紧急状态"概念在宪法中的使用,为我国紧急状态法律制度的建立和紧急状态行政制度的发展奠定了基础,也将有力地推动政府公共危机应急管理能力的提升和社会危机应对事业的前进.     

从“公共领域”到“公共人”：美国知识分子的波西米亚传统

作为法国浪漫主义运动的产物,波西米亚风潮于19世纪后半期进入美国,形成了某种独特的知识分子传统。本文运用哈贝马斯的＂公共领域＂、米尔斯的＂公众＂、森尼特的＂公共人＂等理论,对美国知识分子的波西米亚传统进行了分析,指出波西米亚本身就是一种公共领域,不仅如此,它还超越了此概念,成为地理意义上的公共空间,并在此基础上塑造作为＂公共人＂的知识分子和城市居民。     

试论张天翼的都市小说的人文关怀及其意义

张天翼20世纪30年代的都市小说延续着鲁迅开创的“改造国民性”主题,他把关注的目光投向了都市的市民阶层,展示了都市市民的人性心理,揭示了存在于广大市民中的“面子观”和“向上爬”的强烈欲望。在创作中,他把小市民和知识分子放在都市这个平台上予以平等地展示,这在一定程度上克服了左翼文学以阶级来区分大众和知识分子所表现的不足和“概念化、公式化”的倾向。他在批判市民身上的国民劣根性时,对小市民的处境予以同情,表现出一定的人文关怀。进入20世纪90年代以来,尽管许多都市作家和张天翼一样,关注都市市民的生存处境,但他们在揭示都市人生存的商品化、私人化,展现市民对物质与金钱的欲望时,自己却沉浸于对都市中各种欲望的赏玩,既没有价值判断,又缺乏人文关怀,而张天翼的都市小说创作思路无疑值得当前都市作家借鉴。     

思想前沿

"学而优则仕"还是"士志于道""学而优则仕"的道路不可能造就现代意义上的公共知识分子。现实的政治关系、政治斗争会成为知识分子阶层思想、言行的唯一准绳。知识分子阶层的生存、发展由政治依附到人身依附,丧失思想的独立和客观理性的批判就是一种必然的结果。而"士志于道"表明作为公共知识分子的思想独立和对社会的理性批     

2013年《民主与科学》征订启事

<正>《民主与科学》是九三学社中央委员会主办的国内外公开发行的综合性刊物,以高、中级知识分子为主要服务对象。《民主与科学》2013年将进一步优化栏目,注重思想性、科学性、可读性,坚持突出"民主"     

抗战胜利后《观察》视域中的自由主义运动

<观察>周刊(1946-1948)产生于抗战胜利后各社会阶层纷纷介入政治、议政参政的高潮时期.一批自由主义知识分子在此发表言论,呼吁和平建国、鼓吹自由民主、批评时政,又不忘进言献策,起到了启发民众觉醒和推动自由主义运动的作用.由于战争引发的政治、经济危机,对自由知识分子造成了巨大的伤害,经济上使之破产,政治上使之分化和对立.自由主义知识分子"重建社会重心"的努力终于化为泡影.     

寻找合理的支点:中国电视法制栏目之检讨

当前中国电视法制栏目存在节目形式与风格的单一化、深度报道不够、法律含量不足、人文关怀缺失等六个主要问题,有必要从题材、内容、深度等方面予以创新。     

中国民主化进程:公共领域与知识分子

公共领域问题是当今学术界的一个热点问题,是有别于政治、经济和私人生活的一个领域。哈贝马斯关于公共领域的论述对当代中国民主化进程推动有诸多启迪意义。由于我国国情的特殊性,公共领域非常有限,公共知识分子的参与和努力成为构建公共领域和中国特色社会主义民主政治的中坚力量。     

Managing Money Online

正Internet financial products have enjoyed huge success,but will they change the landscape of China’s financial sector?Wang Kang,27,works for a Beijing branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China(ICBC),a major state-owned commercial bank in China and the largest bank     

International Reactions

正China Chinese State Councilor Yang Jiechi severely criticized Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s visit to the Yasukuni Shrine,calling it a brazen affront to people of all countries that suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule.     

PEOPLE

正"Reading books gives you access to the knowledge and culture of the people of different countries.The main problem facing China and Turkey in the field of literature is the lack of translated books."Chinese writer and Nobel laureate Mo Yan,calling for more translated literature works at a news briefing in Istanbul on February 22     

NUMBERS

正58 Number of approval items that the State Council canceled or delegated to lowerlevel governments to streamline administration on November 24 $2.3 blnvalue of agreements signed between businesses from Singapore and east China’s Zhejiang Province at the 10th SingaporeZhejiang Economic and Trade Council meeting held in Singapore on November 24 4% Decrease in business revenues in China’s telecom sector in October     

WORLD

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A White-Hot Battle

正Backing a price war between cab-booking apps serves the larger ambition of China’s Internet companies Han Yonghui is a cabbie in Beijing.After a taxi fare increase in 2013,he makes roughly 5,000 yuan($823)a month,just about enough to feed his family.Recently,Han started using cab-hailing mobile software to pick up customers who order taxis via smartphone.Benefiting from an increasingly fierce competition of rewards between two of the most popular apps for this purpose,he can receive up to 2,250 yuan($370)     

ThePolitical TricksofAbe

正Japan’s leader hopes to salvage his power by way of an early election Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe dissolved the House of Representatives,or the lower house in the country’s bicameral parliament,on November 21.A consequent snap election will be held on December 14,two years ahead of schedule.In recent months,the Japanese economy has continued to slide and entered a technical     

Mid-Term Misfortune

正Barack obama strives for a sound legacy Predictably,the U.S.Republican Party(GOP)took back the Senate after eight years in a landslide victory during the mid-term congressional election in November.While the GOP is still in control of the House of Representatives,it also gained ground in state governor elections in Illinois,Maryland,Iowa and Colorado—the traditional spheres of influence of the Democrats.     

Chinese Machinery Maker Explores overseas Market

正The 15th Russia International Show of Construction Equipment and Technologies(CTT)was held in Moscow from June 3 to 7.Liuzhou OvM Machinery Co.Ltd.attended the exhibition with its prestressed products."At the moment,infrastructure construction such as housing,elec-tric power and railway is continuing to expand in Russia,and given that the country’s import of machinery     

Doing Justice To the Past

正China has declared Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe an unwelcome visitor following his recent visit to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine.When asked whether Chinese leaders would listen to his explanations for the shrine visit in person,a Foreign Ministry spokesman ruled out the possibility by saying that Abe has"shut the door"on dialogue.China is not alone.The U.S.State Department also expressed disappointment at Abe’s visit