The rule of law and sustainable development

This paper examines the relationship between the rule of law and sustainable development. It does so from the perspective of the rule of law as a development end, and as a means to sustainable development. It offers a model for conceptualising and measuring the rule of law, including the two global indicators for SDG Target 16.3. It explores the wider relationship between the rule of law and other Sustainable Development Goals, and proposes a thematic approach to better understanding the associations between legal frameworks and development outcomes.     

环境治理和可持续发展：中国环境法的成就、问题和展望

本文阐明了中国环境法60年的发展概况、所取得的成就、所存在的主要问题以及今後的发展方向。主张在环境立法内容方面,加强有关环境治理、环境善治、公民环境权、环境民主、公秉参与、环境知情权、环境公益诉讼、政府环境责任及政府环境责任问责制方面的立法：在环境法学研究方面提出：促进研究范式从“主、客二分”到“主、客一体”的转变;促进环境法上的人的模式从经济人模式、主体人模式向生态人模式转变。认为环境法治理建设应该以可持续发展为目标,以生态文明为方向,以环境法治为灵魂,以维护环境正义公平为宗旨,以环境安全为前提,以人与自然和谐相处为核心,以环境民主为手段,以追求环境效益和环境效率为激励机制,以健全综合生态系统管理和环境“善治”机制为导向,充分发挥环境法律调整人与自然关系的作用,使其成为建设环境友好社会、资源节约型社会和生态文明社会的法律保障。环境法学应该研究生态化方法和综合生态系统管理理论,促进环境法向生态法转变,促进环境法律制度的生态化．     

Regulatory competition in European company law

States have customarily tended to compete with one another. Not always, however, is this tendency, or the underlying methods put to use, obvious. That states (provincial divisions in the US) were competing to attract incorporations by relaxing their regulatory standards, couldn’t be seriously observed and highlighted until mid-1970s. Today, a few would doubt the existence of regulatory competition in corporate law in the US. In this paper, the author examines the issue whether the EU is (likely to be) engaged in regulatory competition in the area of company law. Answering the question in affirmative, the author proceeds to examine the strength of the race to the bottom and the race to the top theories, as developed and argued in the US, for the European setting. Since the legal systems of Member States of the EU have certain very disparate “core values” along which those systems have historically developed, relaxation of standards in the EU would take place against different variables. Because of the multitude of variables, comparable variables are unlikely to yield comparable results; either of the race theories is unlikely to satisfactorily predict the regulatory behaviour of EU Member States. Instead, since “laxation” in respect of one variable would be met by “optimisation” in respect of the other, there is likely to be simultaneous races to the top and to the bottom among the EU Member States.     

公司本质论纲——公司法理论体系逻辑起点解读

对公司本质的承诺直接决定着公司法理论的走向。本文从超越“唯一本质观”出发 ,全面评述了法人拟制说、法人否认说和法人实在说的理论优势和局限及其对立法实践的影响。在此基础上 ,介绍了“公司的合同理论”的基本主张 ,系统分析了该种公司本质观的理论优势 ,认为对公司本质的这种承诺必将引发公司法研究的整体转向 ,为公司法研究提供一个极具潜力的理论生长点。     

外商投资股份有限公司的发展及其法律适用

一、外商投资股份有限公司的发展 对于股份有限公司,在不同的国家和地区有不同的表述,如英国称为"Company Limited By Shares","Stock Corporation",日本和韩国则称为"株式会社".而且不同的学科领域,对股份有限公司的理解也有不同.股份有限公司作为一个法律术语力求表达的股份有限公司的本质特征、法律地位以及与其他公司形态的区别,但各国法律强调的侧重点不同.     

论公司相互持股的法律规制

公司相互持股已经成为我国必须认真面对的一个问题,但相应的立法却十分薄弱,难以发挥实质的规制作用。因此在修订公司法过程中,应当借鉴发达国家的有益经验,引进相应制度,强化相互持股的公司的程序性义务、限制相互持股的股东表决权、完善相关的配套制度,实现对公司相互持股的有效规制。     

论公司利益的刑法保护

公司是市场经济的主要主体。我国缺乏公司法律制度传统 ,公司利益的法律保障机制尤其是刑法保障机制十分薄弱。本文通过分析我国刑法中针对公司利益保护的立法与司法实践 ,借鉴国外公司刑法的立法经验 ,提出了改革我国刑法中有关公司利益保护的立法和司法建议。     

Teaching company law to business students: an effective framework

Business students learning company law face a number of unique challenges. Therefore, instructors who teach company law to business students must carefully consider how their courses will meet these unique needs. This article will reflect on the challenges faced by business students studying company law before going on to consider how these challenges can be overcome. This work emphasises the importance of focusing on the learning outcomes of business students undertaking company law and the need for the module to be structured in order to meet the learning outcomes that provide business students with an understanding of the key principles relating to company law and its role and influence on business decision-making. Recommendations in relation to engaging business students with company law will also be provided.     

商法概念多维性研究

建立社会主义市场经济体系、加入WTO ,学习、研究市场交易规则 ,均具有重大的现实意义。在新的历史时期只有从目的、调整对象、内容、方法研究入手 ,才能正确回答什么是商法这一基本问题。     

Technology business incubation mechanisms and sustainable regional development

This article introduces various aspects of technology business incubators (TBIs), emphasizing their increasing role in the spatial context where they are used as platforms and drivers of regional entrepreneurial ecosystems. It outlines the key themes of the emerging role of TBIs in sustainable regional development: TBI biodiversity of ecosystems; accelerating startups in the entrepreneurial university; TBI mechanisms challenged by green technology to sustain regional development; and TBIs’ connecting role between entrepreneurship education, experiential knowledge, and regional development. It proposes an agenda for future research on the role of TBIs as bridging mechanisms and drivers of entrepreneurship and regional development.     

股东积极主义：股东积极行为的公司法界限

股东积极主义是股东定期地以特定的公司经营政策为目标而实施的干预和影响行为.股东既可以通过正式地行使其法定权利影响公司的政策,也可以通过其它非正式的积极行为影响公司决策.对于前者,股东积极主义的法律界限要求股东积极行为不得违反股东忠实义务,禁止股东权利滥用,要求股东对自己的不当影响行为承担责任,其核心在于要求积极行为股东不得损害公司及其他股东利益.对于后者,则不宜直接将非正式股东积极影响行为确认为违法并予以禁止.     

经济法在我国法律体系中地位的确立与发展

我国最高权力机关将有中国特色社会主义法律体系划分为七个法律部门 ,其中包括经济法。经济法地位的全面确立 ,既是法学理论的创新和发展 ,是经济法理论的硕果 ;又是民主与法制建设实践的创新 ,是经济法制建设实践的胜利 ;还是马克思主义唯物论和辩证法的充分运用。 2 1世纪经济法面临诸多机遇和挑战 ,要在立法上实现向综合性的经济立法、区域性的经济立法转变 ;要抓好经济法实施的工作与研究 ;要抓住重点部门和重点领域的研究 ;要不断创新经济法的研究方法。     

我国可持续发展法律制度之构建

可持续发展是人类未来的共同发展战略 ,它将人类社会发展与资源开发和环境保护结合起来 ,是当前最新的一种发展理念 ,并正在成为我国立法的一项指导原则。然而 ,能否在这一原则之下制定我国专门的可持续发展法律制度 ,以及可持续发展法律制度在现有法律体系和法律部门中如何定位和构建等 ,是法学界颇有争议的问题。本文认为 ,我国应当建立符合可持续发展内在要求的可持续发展法律制度 ,并应将其纳入我国社会主义市场经济法律体系之中予以规范。     

The rule of law as a catalyst for sustainable democracy in Nigeria

Democracy and the rule of law are the pillars of sustainable development and the guarantee of fundamental freedoms in any society. The rule of law is one of the prerequisites to creating an enabling environment that supports socio‐economic growth and political development. The future of democracy rests with the ability of democratic governments to observe the rule of law. The rule of law is the fulcrum of democracy and the pillar upon which the structures of democracy stands. This article examines the crucial importance of the rule of law as a catalyst for the sustenance of democracy in Nigeria.