中国与印尼的渔业合作

本文主要探讨中国与印尼在渔业领域的合作现状、存在问题以及合作前景.印尼作为世界最大的岛屿国家,拥有极为丰富的渔业资源,但本国渔业资源开发能力不足.中国与印尼之间正式的渔业合作始于2001年,两国签署了<渔业合作的谅解备忘录>和<双边安排>等协议,在渔业资源开发、渔业技术和知识产权、渔业关联产业、渔业基础设施和渔业工程、渔业环境监测和保护等方面开展了卓有成效的合作.当然,两国在渔业合作过程中也发生如"福远渔132"扣押事件,但中国与印尼双方本着真诚友好、以大局为重的态度,很好地解决了这一不愉快事件.中国印尼两国领导人均充分肯定了两国在渔业方面的良好合作,并强调要在互惠互利的基础上继续加强合作,特别是在水产养殖、合作捕捞、水产品加工和储藏、海洋渔业资源保护、禁止非法捕鱼等方面的合作,中国印尼两国渔业合作仍然具有很大的合作空间和前景.     

中国与印尼经贸合作关系的新发展

印尼是亚洲的重要国家,在东南亚国家中的地位举足轻重。印尼又是中国的近邻,中国一直很重视发展与印尼的友好合作关系,特别是两国的经贸合作关系。近年来,中国与东盟的关系迅速发展,这对中国和印尼关系会产生什么影响,最近中国印尼经贸关系发展情况如何,前景怎样?这些问题将是本文探讨的重点。     

试析国际移民组织与中国的关系

国际移民组织是移民领域惟一的全球性政府间国际组织,而中国在改革开放后已逐步成为全球重要的移民输出国,在此背景下,中国与国际移民组织建立和发展关系是历史的必然.随着中国海外移民人数的持续增加,中国与国际移民组织的关系还会进一步密切.     

Indonesia: The politics of inclusion

Much commentary on Indonesian politics since the fall of President Suharto in May 1998 has suggested that Indonesia's political system has remained just as exclusionary as it was prior to his fall, despite becoming much more democratic and decentralised. In contrast to this view, we argue that Indonesia's political system has become more inclusive, if only somewhat more so. The fall of Suharto and the subsequent process of democratisation have removed key obstacles to organisation by poor and disadvantaged groups and their NGO allies, making it easier for them to engage in collective action aimed at achieving pro-poor policy change. By making attainment of political office dependent on the support of the voting public, many of whom are poor and disadvantaged, these developments have also created an incentive for politicians to pursue policy changes that favour these groups or at least that appeal to them. At the same time, however, we argue that poor and disadvantaged groups have not become major players in the policy-making process. Despite the fall of Suharto and democratisation, these groups continue to lack the resources possessed by other participants in the policy-making process. Whereas the politico-bureaucrats and well-connected business groups have been able to exercise influence over policy by buying support within representative bodies such as parliament and mobile capital controllers, the IFIs and Western governments have been able to exercise influence by virtue of their structural power, poor and disadvantaged groups have had to rely on less potent ways of exercising influence such as holding demonstrations, engaging in lobbying activity and participating in public debates. We illustrate these points with reference to two policy issues: land reform and mining in protected forests. The article concludes by considering the future prospects for inclusive policy-making in Indonesia.     

进一步深化中国-印尼战略伙伴关系:机遇与挑战

2005年中国与印尼建立战略伙伴关系以来,两国关系加快向全面、稳定和高层次方向发展.但是,两国关系在经贸等方面还存在一些摩擦和障碍,需要双方加强互信去解决.如何把两国战略伙伴关系推向新阶段,需要两国政府贯彻落实相关政策与协定和专家学者的建言献策.     

Local elections and democracy in Indonesia: The Riau Archipelago

This essay examines the dynamics and outcomes of Indonesia's first-ever direct local executive elections in a case study of the gubernatorial election in the Riau Archipelago. Specifically, the essay examines the election process, identifies the major issues before, during and after the elections, and assesses voters' participation. The essay then examines the ways direct local executive elections have affected the dynamics of local politics in the country. Overall, this essay aims to further develop our understanding of political dynamics in the Riau Archipelago and grasp the practical significance of local political change in Indonesia more broadly.     

中国与印尼在基础设施建设方面合作的现状与前景

印尼经济在1997年亚洲金融危机期间遭受重创,国内基础设施建设几乎陷于停滞.为改善落后的基础设施状况,加速经济的发展,创造更多的就业机会,印尼计划采取措施首先改善国内投资环境,以吸引更多的外资参与本国基础设施的建设.这无疑将为迅速发展中国与印尼基础设施的合作带来更为广阔的前景.     

中国与印尼经贸关系的新发展

中国与印尼是近邻,又是亚洲发展中大国,近年来两国经贸关系的迅速发展,对东亚区域经济和中国与印尼双边合作关系的发展起了积极的促进作用。2005年中国与印尼建立了战略伙伴关系,经贸关系更上一层楼。中国与印尼的经贸关系有什么特点?两国经贸关系迅速发展的背景是什么?存在哪些局限和困难?本文拟对这些问题进行一些探讨和分析。     

印尼和东盟关系的回顾与展望

本文认为:在苏哈托时期,印尼与东盟一同成长,印尼对东盟的发展和壮大起着十分重要的作用.在后苏哈托时期,印尼与东盟的关系呈现出一种互动的态势.未来印尼与东盟关系将向积极方面发展,其主要理由是:加强与东盟的关系,是印尼各届政府外交的重要目标之一,而搞好与印尼的关系也符合东盟的长远发展战略.     

印度大国梦中的中国情结

印度的大国梦笼罩着一种浓重的"中国情结":中国是印度所追求的大国地位的参照底线,也是印度大国地位的竞争者或超越的对象,同时还是影响印度崛起的关键外部因素之一.中印关系在印度大国梦的受挫与再生、印度对中国的或敌或友交替定位的过程中,从敌意对抗逐渐转向务实合作.     

The Television Industry in Post-authoritarian Indonesia

This article examines the rise of capital in the Indonesian television industry. Following Richard Robison's seminal book, Indonesia: The Rise of Capital, it suggests that a range of powerful economic and political interests have determined the dynamics of the evolution of this industry in Indonesia. During the heyday of the New Order, a commercial television industry was created in ways that suited the expansion of the business interests of oligarchic families. In the post-Soeharto era, a major interest of capital in this industry has been to overcome regulatory mechanisms that were put in place before the euphoria of reform and democratisation had abated. Moreover, there are strong connections between capital in the television industry and political groupings contesting power within Indonesia's democracy. While capital accumulation in this industry may not be as massive as in some others, the unique characteristics of television as a medium ensure that exerting control over it remains vital.     

印度尼西亚2012年回顾与未来展望:进展与局限

2012年印尼经济继续保持了快速增长,其经济总量已跻身世界第16位,但从经济国际竞争力指数、经济自由指数和繁荣指数来看,印尼的经济依然面临着贫富差距大、失业率高、市场经济体制不完善、竞争力弱等问题。2012年,印尼的政治和安全形势相对平静,但腐败问题、民族和教派冲突仍威胁着印尼的安全和稳定。随着2014年大选的临近,2013年印尼的经济与政治将以赢得大选为主题,为获取选民支持而采取一些短期行为应是关注的重点。2013年印尼外交将围绕着担任亚太经合组织轮值主席国和确保东盟的团结而展开。整体而言,近年来印尼的高速发展并没有消除制约印尼发展的因素,印尼的发展仍待突破。     

印尼的地方自治:实践与挑战

地方自治是民主治理的重要手段.法制构建、政治参与和地方税收是地方自治是否成功的重要指标.印尼地方自治的发展,一方面遏制了地方分离主义运动,另一方面调动了地方政府的积极性.但政党利益、地方滥权是地方自治面临的挑战.     

The Wheels of Misfortune: The Street and Cycles of Displacement in Surabaya,Indonesia

This focus of this paper is not Surabaya's increasingly free-flowing streets, but the people those streets displace. Based on research in a low-income neighbourhood, or kampung, of Indonesia's second largest city, this paper shows how the street facilitates displacement and exacerbates the marginalisation of underemployed kampung men. This argument is set against the struggles over the use of public space between Surabaya's kampung residents and the municipality since independence and is grounded through the biographical detail of seven kampung men over the ten years since the economic crisis of 1998.     

The Colonial Table: Food,Culture and Dutch Identity in Colonial Indonesia

This article examines some of the ways in which colonial identities were constructed and maintained with reference to food and eating in the Netherlands Indies (colonial Indonesia) during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It argues that food was an important focus for the cultural performance of Europeanness among colonists with aspirations to European status. Specific notions of class and race informed these social performances, and degrees of competence distinguished between eaters. To eat ‘European’ often meant publicly avoiding Indonesian dishes, even if they were enjoyed privately, and learning to appreciate foods from ‘home’. Class and cultural identity intersected with race at the colonial table.