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Jon F. Merz 《The Journal of law, medicine & ethics》1992,20(3):268-270
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读过“法医鉴定室手记㈠”(载2002年2期《中国司法鉴定》)的朋友,一定知道司法部司法鉴定中心里有个全国知名的法医鉴定室。他们经手鉴定的案子,错综复杂、扑簌迷离,就象在弯弯曲曲的苏州河上掌舵一般,左拐右弯,不能有丝毫的闪失,需要丰富的经验、超人的勇气和娴熟的技能。 相似文献
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Dettmeyer R Laux J Friedl H Zedler B Bratzke H Parzeller M 《Archiv für Kriminologie》2011,227(1-2):1-22
Female genital mutilation (FGM) is considered to be against the law and against morality not only in Western countries, although a woman of age and able to consent may sometimes think differently. The procedure may have serious physical and emotional consequences for the girl or woman. Nevertheless there are attempts to justify the procedure with medical and hygienic pseudoarguments, ideology, freedom of religion, cultural identity and social adequacy. Outside the Western world, some people claim that religion and culture alone justify the practice. In Germany, parents can lose the right to determine the residence of their daughter, if she is faced with the risk of genital mutilation in order to prevent that the child or girl is taken to her home country. Genital mutilation as a gender-specific threat is recognized as a reason to grant asylum or prevent deportation. Proposals to make genital mutilation a separate punishable offence are presently discussed by the legislator. 相似文献
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Saks SJ 《The Journal of psychiatry & law》2004,32(4):483-512
The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA), enacted in 1986 as part of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, aims to prevent "patient dumping" by requiring hospitals to screen and stabilize patients who come to an emergency room seeking medical attention. For many reasons, recovery under EMTALA is rare, especially when psychiatric treatment is called for. New regulations of EMTALA went into effect on November 10, 2003. These new regulations helpfully clarify the applicability of EMTALA. However, the bias against recovery in cases involving psychiatric emergencies is likely to remain. 相似文献
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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing that it has reclassified the polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) bone cement intended for use in arthroplastic procedures of the hip, knee, and other joints for the fixation of polymer or metallic prosthetic implants to living bone from class III to class II (special controls). The agency is also announcing that it has issued an order in the form of a letter to the Orthopedic Surgical Manufacturers Association (OSMA) reclassifying the device. The special control for the device is a guidance document entitled "Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) Bone Cement." The agency is reclassifying this device into class II because special controls, in addition to general controls, would provide reasonable assurance of the safety and effectiveness of the device, and there is sufficient information to establish special controls. 相似文献
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《Federal register》1998,63(220):63710-63711
This notice is to advise interested parties that Naval Hospital Jacksonville (NAVHOSPJAX), Florida, has been designated a regional Specialized Treatment Services facility (STSF) for total joint replacement. The application for this STSF designation was submitted by NAVHOSPJAX and approved by the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs). The Lead Agent for TRICARE Region 3 will oversee that the STSF maintains the quality and standards required for specialized treatment services. This designation covers the following Diagnostic Related Groups: 209--Major Joint and Limb Reattachment Procedures of Lower Extremity 491--Major Joint and Limb Reattachment Procedures of Upper Extremity DoD beneficiaries who reside in the NAVHOSPJAX STS Catchment Area must be evaluated by NAVHOSPJAX before receiving TRICARE/CHAMPUS cost sharing for procedures that fall under the above Diagnostic Related Groups, in accordance with TRICARE/CHAMPUS Nonavailability Statement policy. Travel and lodging for the patient and, if stated to be medically necessary by a referring physician, for a nonmedical attendant, will be reimbursed by NAVHOSPJAX in accordance with the provision of the Joint Federal Travel Regulation. Although evaluation in person is preferred, it is possible to conduct the evaluation telephonically if the patient is unable to travel to NAVHOSPJAX. If the procedures cannot be performed at NAVHOSPJAX, Humana Military Healthcare Services will provide a medical necessity review prior to issuance of a Nonavailability Statement or other similar authorizations. The NAVHOSPJAX STSF Catchment Area includes zip codes within TRICARE Region 3 that fall within a 200-mile radius South and West of NAVHOSPJAX. 相似文献