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2002年的欧盟形势回眸 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2002年,欧盟的政经形势令世人瞩目。欧元于1月1日在欧盟12个国家的3亿人口中正式流通,中东欧和南欧10个国家被定于2004年入盟,这两件欧盟一体化进程中突出的大事,以及欧盟制宪进程正式启动,共同防务和外交政策出现新的进展,所有这些堪称是欧洲一体化建设的亮点。 相似文献
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2004年的欧盟形势 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
2004年,欧盟有两件大事举世瞩目:一是5月1日完成第五轮扩大,新加入的10个成员国和15个老成员国组成了世界最大的市场和政治经济联盟;二是欧盟首脑会议10月29日签署了《欧洲宪法草案》。尽管扩大后的欧盟内部差距拉大,并遭遇外来经济冲击,但欧盟新一届领导人仍继续努力推动改革与扩大计划,并在共同防务和外交政策方面取得新的进展。此外,欧盟和中国领导人共同“打造”了“中欧年”,巩固了彼此间的战略伙伴关系。经济抵御外来双重冲击2004年上半年,由于世界经济回升带动出口增加的效应,欧盟经济在连续3年不景气后出现回升势头,但私人消费和需… 相似文献
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纵览2005年的朝鲜半岛形势,朝鲜国内政治、经济形势稳定;韩国积极推行均衡者外交;朝韩关系取得实质性进展;和平解决朝鲜核问题显露转机。总体而言,积极面胜于消极面,但维护与促进半岛和平与稳定仍需各方不懈努力。一、朝鲜政局稳定,重点发展农业2005年是朝鲜解放60周年和劳动党 相似文献
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2005年,东南亚形势总体平稳,在经济发展、地区合作等方面取得一定成就,但仍面临不少问题,尤其在政治发展、一体化建设、社会安全等方面变数增大。一、政局东南亚各国间政体各异,但总体而言,2005年政治现代化进程步履艰难,面临不少险滩暗礁。(一)新兴工业化国家因经济社会发展较 相似文献
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2005年,南亚地区主要国家政治局势稳定,经济发展良好,外交成效显著,总体形势趋于缓和。但是,在印巴关系继续改善的同时,地区军备竞赛升级、非传统安全问题突出,形势发展走向引人注目。一、主要国家政局平稳1.印度政局稳定。一年多来,以印度国大党为首的执政联盟积极推行经济优先战略,贯彻"最低共同纲领",坚持"人性化"经济改革,推动民族和谐,得到民众普遍认可。 相似文献
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20 0 3年是欧盟建设的关键一年 ,也是欧洲一体化空前艰难的一年。经济上欧盟国家竭尽全力避免通货紧缩风险导致经济衰退 ,保持经济货币联盟的稳定。政治上同时面临扩大与深化的调整任务 ,须应对多方矛盾。外交上努力实现共同外交的重大突破 ,并调整与大国特别是美国的关系 ,以维护世界多边机制 ,并增强其在国际事务中的分量。经济面临增长和稳定双重压力2 0 0 3年 ,欧盟的经济增长率明显降低 ,《稳定与增长公约》框架下的经济政策陷入促进增长和维持财政稳定的两难境地。美元持续贬值更增添了欧盟国家扩大国外需求的难度。虽然年终出现经济… 相似文献
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受全球金融海啸的冲击,2008年欧盟经济增长出现大幅减速,2009年前景仍不容乐观。欧盟当前的经济困境对其政治、社会等方面已经开始产生负面影响。一、经济形势(一)实体经济全面恶化。欧盟最新统计数据显示,欧盟经济衰退的程度比预计还要严重。2008年第四季度,欧元区经济缩水1.5%,全年经济增长0.7%,远低于2007年和2006年的2.7%和2.9%。 相似文献
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Eleanor E. Zeff 《国际研究展望》2003,4(3):265-274
This paper demonstrates the use of an in-class simulation to model negotiations in the European Council. Simulations are an increasingly popular way to teach the complex processes of policymaking and negotiations in the European Union (EU) where institutional procedures are difficult to understand and where intergovernmental and supranational issues often conflict. Advocates of active learning promote simulations to get students more involved and to reach an increasingly diverse student body. The simulation presented here has three separate sessions, each covering a different issue and lasting for a week (two class days) each. Modeling the European Council allows students to experience the intergovernmental side of policy decisions in the European Union while at the same time learning about the issues facing EU policymakers. It is a useful tool for teaching about the EU presidency and a worthwhile exercise for studying the national aspects of European integration. Student surveys indicate that students process the information they gain by role-playing better than information they receive in the traditional classroom. A simulation of the European Council gives students a base for understanding issues of European integration and can serve as a springboard for further study of EU institutions. 相似文献
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Leslie S. Lebl Author Vitae 《Orbis》2006,50(1):117-132
The past year saw growing uncertainty about the future of the European Union. Whether it becomes weaker or stronger, and whether it acts as a global partner or competitor, the United States cannot afford to ignore the eu. By understanding the different eu decision-making processes for defense, foreign policy, counterterrorism, and economic issues, the United States can do a better job of advancing its interests in Europe. 相似文献
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Gunaryadi 《Asia Europe Journal》2005,3(1):49-62
This paper examines the academic visibility of the European Union in Indonesia. Good visibility is important in strengthening the growing significance of the EU-Indonesia relations. It uses a quantitative analysis on Indonesias position in this realm in Asia and among the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) using a comparative perspective. It finds that the Union was least visible in Indonesia compared to other Asian and ASEAN nations. It is further proposed to set up centres of excellence as vehicles to improve the Unions visibility in the country. Such centres of excellence would be vital and a most effective means to improve the EU visibility amongst academic and policy making circles. 相似文献
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Lin Minwang 《中国国际问题研究》2008,(3):106-118
The problem of democratic deficit has always existed in the European Union (EU). After the end of the Cold War, this problem has become more conspicuous. The EU constitutional crisis in 2005 was virtually brought on by it. How to solve this problem has become a key to the EU's future development. 相似文献
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Paolo Cecchini 《The international spectator : a quarterly journal of the Istituto affari internazionali》2013,48(3):27-36
The Bush administration has been too quick to dismiss containment as an obsolete hangover of the Cold War. Appropriately modified to operate through international institutions and regional alliances, containment provides the most viable available basis for responding to terrorist threats emanating from rogue regimes and weak states. 相似文献