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1.
The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. Key points
1. Introduction
2. Growth in the underlying–syndicated secured loan market
3. Factors influencing the decision to hold physical or synthetic positions
Attitudes of new entrants to the credit market Attitudes of banks and new regulatory standards Developing loan indices and service providers The LCDS documentation Motivation of market participants
4. Key documentation issues
Callability/cancelability Restructuring Reference Obligation Deliverable Obligation Substitution of the Reference Entity Substitution of the Reference Obligation or Deliverable Obligation Syndicated Secured Dispute Event and Syndicated Secured Resolution Settlement
5. Conclusion
相似文献
- The market for Loan Only Credit Default Swaps (LCDS)is expected to develop rapidly, but the market documentationfor this product is proving to be a difficult issue as a resultof differing views by users of the product and divergent approachesbetween the US and European markets.
- The International Swapsand Derivatives Association, Inc. (ISDA) has, on 4 May 2007,released a long-awaited revised draft of the European LCDS.The finalization of this draft is not far off, but certain importantissues are yet to be finalized.
- Rather than speculate on theoutcome of such discussions, this article looks at the developmentof the European LCDS market, the motivation and needs of itsparticipants and takes stock of the European documentation beforeit underwent the recent almost year-long consultation process.It therefore compares the European LCDS of May 2006 againstthe US LCDS of June 2006 (ignoring
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2.
《Jnl of Intellectual Property Law & Pract》2008,3(1):2-4
3.
The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. Key points. . . [Full Text of this Article]
1. Sector coverage
2. Allocation
3. Treatment of new entrants
4. Installation closure
5. Auctioning
6. Trading
7. The Kyoto Protocol
8. Linking to the Kyoto Mechanisms
9. Buying from clean development and joint implementation projects
CDM projects JI projects
10. The primary market
11. The secondary market
12. Existing documentation for trading EUAs
13. Deliverability issues for Kyoto Credits
14. Eligibility requirements for emissions trading
15. The International Transaction Log
16. Commitment period reserves
17. The impact on secondary trading documentation
18. The voluntary market for CERs
19. The future for emissions trading
相似文献
- The EU ETS will undergo a number of changes consequentupon the commencement of the first Kyoto Commitment Period on1 January 2008.
- This article considers the existing EU ETSframework and also the key developments that are anticipatedin the European emissions market for 2008–2012.
- A secondarymarket for trading EUAs has already developed and this market,together with the standard-form documentation used, is discussed.
- Inconclusion, the article questions the future of emissions tradingin Europe—particularly after the current Kyoto targetsexpire in 2012.
4.
The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. Key points
1. Introduction
2. What is meant by a complex financial history?
3. A significant financial commitment
4. The test of significance
5. Deciding what to disclose
6. By way of illustration
7. Interaction with domestic requirements
8. When is a year not a year?
9. What issuers need to do?
相似文献
- Recognizing the importance of ensuring that the financialhistory presented in a prospectus appropriately reflects thesubstance of an issuer's operations, the European Commissionhas brought forward an amendment to the Prospectus Directiveimplementing Regulation (809/2004) which will take effect fromJanuary 2007. The new law defines two new terms, namely a complexfinancial history and a significant financialcommitment, which if applicable will require an issuerto consider including additional historical financial informationto that of its own.
- Following the Committee of European SecuritiesRegulators' advice on this subject, as well as the views ofmarket participants, the new law does not prescribe the financialreporting solutions to be followed. Rather, it sets out theprinciples to be applied and then allows competent authoritiesflexibility to accommodate solutions that reflect the particularcircumstances of an issuer. Notably, the competent authoritiesare required to take into account the
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5.
The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.
1. Jurisdictions of the world
2. Legal families for the purposes of financial law
3. Characteristics of measurement criteria
4. General financial law criteria
5. Application of general criteria to legal systems
6. Legal and political infrastructure as a criterion
7. Commonality of underlying regulatory law
8. Criteria for measuring regulatory law
Identity and independence of regulators Codification of the law Criminalization of the law Xenophobia and protectionism Degree of investor protection Freedom index
9. Comparison of the US and the UK
10. Background influences on the regulatory regime
相似文献
It is the policy of this Journal to only publish material thathas not been published previously. However, an exception hasbeen made with this article as the work from which it has beendrawn has only recently published. This article is taken fromPhilip Wood's Regulation of International Finance, one of aseries of nine works by Philip Wood on the law of practice ofInternational Finance, published by Sweet & Maxwell in 2007.Philip Wood is a member of the Editorial Board of Capital MarketsLaw Journal. Many readers of Capital Markets Law Journal aroundthe world will not have had the chance to read this very topicalarticle which is of exceptional quality and Capital MarketsLaw Journal is very pleased to make it available to the widercapital markets community. TheEditorsKey points
- This article examines the criteria which might usefullybe
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6.
The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. Key points
1. Introduction
2. Disclosure (including side letters)
3. Valuation concerns
4. Risk management
5. Fund governance
6. Market abuse
7. Activism
8. An assessment
9. Conclusion
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- Against a general background of suspicion, criticismand even hostility, the recently formed Hedge Fund Working Group(HFWG), comprising 14 leading fund managers based mainly inthe United Kingdom, published their Final Report in January2008.
- The Report is based on standards of best practice (theStandards of which there are 28) that are, inthe final analysis, to be administered by a newly establishedHedge Fund Standards Board (HFSB)—a self-regulatory bodycharged with the responsibility of keeping the Standards up-to-dateand fit for purpose.
- Borrowing from both theFinancial Services Authority's Principles for Business, whichrepresent bold statements of good business practice within theUK's financial services sector, and the Combined Code on CorporateGovernance's voluntary approach of comply or explain,the Standards are heralded by the HFWG as an exercisein market discipline, based on disclosure.
- The unprecedentednature of recent financial market
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7.
The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. . . . [Full Text of this Article]
1. The convention
2. The statute
Application to other countries Qualification
3. Case law
4. Moral rights
5. Conclusion
相似文献
A book may be good for nothing; or there may be onlyone thing in it worth knowing; are we to read it all through?(Samuel Johnson) This section is dedicated to the review ofideas, articles, books, films and other media. It will includereplies (and rejoinders) to articles, the evaluation of newideas or proposals, and reviews of books and articles both directlyand indirectly related to intellectual property law.In a recent article,1 Professor Torremans argues that the countryof origin (sometimes called the lex originis) should be thelaw applied to authorship and ownership of copyright.2 There is no doubt that several countries do apply the countryof origin to initial ownership and authorship of copyright works.Citing both the Austrian and Belgian Codes on Private InternationalLaw as examples,3 Professor Torremans also mentions the decisionof the US Second Circuit of Appeals in
8.
《Capital Markets Law Journal》2006,1(1):3-5
9.
The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. Key points
1. Introduction
2. US and EU perspectives on the regulation of foreign exchanges
The US view Regulation of stock exchanges Regulation of Alternative Trading Systems Regulation of foreign markets The Tradepoint release The Commodity futures trading commission's approach
The EU view
The Member State view
The USEU conflict
Public statements US concerns European interests
3. Industry practices and the controversy over foreign trading screens
Order routing channels
- Remote trading screens allow investors to trade onexchanges located in other jurisdictions. The Securities andExchange Commission (SEC) has generally prohibitedthe placement of foreign trading screens in the United Statesunless the associated exchange complies with US regulatory requirements.While the SEC defends its position as an essential investorprotection, European officials complain that SEC requirementsconstitute an unfair barrier to trade.
- This article arguesthat technological advances have largely mooted this contro-versy.Current requirements do not protect US investors as much asthe SEC claims nor do they inhibit competition as much as theSEC's critics assert.
- To the extent that alternative tradingmechanisms already give US investors de facto access to unregulatedforeign exchanges, the SEC may well choose to revisit its positionon foreign trading screens, particularly as US and Europeanfinancial markets become more integrated and disclosure requirementson both sides of
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