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1.
Sheng Lijun 《East Asia》1992,11(3):47-69
In analyzing China’s foreign policy since 1949, people tend to take for granted the nature of China’s concern for its national
security as the predominant factor in the development of its foreign policy without distinguishing changes in the functions
of this factor. The evidence given in this article argues that at least as early as the late 1970s, leaders in Beijing, predominantly
Deng Xiaoping, no longer held Mao’s view of the inevitability and imminence of world war, and of the Soviet threat to China’s
national security. Therefore I propose that from the beginning of the Deng era in 1978, national status enhancement or muscle
building through modernization had replaced national security as the persistent and principal theme in China’s foreign policy.
We should not interpret the main reason for China’s increased push for the formation of an international antihegemony united
front as its increasing concern about the Soviet threat to its national security. In turn, we may conclude that when China
abandoned this united front foreign policy to adopt the Independent Foreign Policy in 1982, it was neither because of a new
global reality that was shaping the reorientation of its foreign policy nor because only in 1982 did China rediscover the
Soviet threat. 相似文献
2.
David Shambaugh 《East Asia》1994,13(1):3-25
China currently enjoys a peaceful national security environment, yet the People’s Liberation Army is preparing for an unsettled
future that involves various conflictual contingencies around China’s periphery. The PLA’s force structure, deployments, expenditures,
and training are all being geared to a new doctrine that emphasizes peripheral defense in support of a diversified range of
potential regional threats to China’s definitions of its national security. This articles examines these perceived threats
and delineates the doctrinal changes in Chinese military thinking in recent years. It also discusses ways in which China’s
new military posture may disrupt international politics in the Asian region.
He is author ofThe Making of a Premier: Zhao Ziyang’s Provincial Career (1984) andBeautiful Imperialist: China Perceives America, 1972–1990 (1991). 相似文献
3.
Suisheng Zhao 《East Asia》1992,11(3):70-83
This study, applying an international system-centered approach, represents a modest attempt to analyze Beijing’s official
perception of the change in the international system from the Cold War bipolar confrontation between the United States and
the Soviet Union to a new post-cold war multipolar world, and to examine China’s foreign policy adjustment in recent years.
It argues that Beijing’s perception of a multipolar system is a matter of normative truth rather than an empirical or analytical
assessment. Because the multipolar system is its goal, Beijing “perceives” it. While working hard to encourage a multipolarity,
Beijing in fact finds a unipolar reality in the post-Cold War era and has accommodated to it through its foreign policy adjustment.
He will join the faculty of Colby College at Maine in the fall of 1993. 相似文献
4.
China’s vietnam policy: The road to normalization and prospects for the Sino-Vietnamese relationship
Karen M. Sutter 《East Asia》1993,12(2):21-46
Americans have both underestimated and exaggerated China’s ability to influence developments in Asia. Many saw the normalization
of relations between China and Vietnam in 1991 as a sign of China’s growing regional dominance. This article reexamines the
process of normalization against the background of historical twentieth-century relations in order to present a more balanced
perspective of China’s Vietnam policy. The author examines China’s role at the 1954 Geneva Conference, in 1973 at the Paris
Peace Talks, during the deterioration of relations in the 1970s that culminated in the Sino-Vietnamese border war of 1979,
and finally, along the road to normalization. Understanding that Sino-Vietnamese cooperation depends less on China’s leverage
over Vietnam than on the convergence of interests between the two countries, the author then explores the major issues in
Sino-Vietnamese relations in the 1990s. 相似文献
5.
In Pursuit of an Alternative Model? The Modernisation Trap in China’s Official Development Discourse
This article contributes to the debates on China’s socio-political transformations by tracing the link between China’s modernization
and nationalism, and analysing their mutual interplay. Many recent studies discuss post-Mao China’s development as a unique
model challenging earlier development approaches. Instead, the argument pursued here points to the dependence of China’s dominant
development thinking on the paradigm of modernization and its symbolic celebration in official discourse and public rituals.
By tracing the impact of the modernization paradigm in the influential annual publication China Modernization Report and in
the 2009 National Day mass parade, the article shows how and what kind of Chinese nation is produced. I argue that China’s
ostensibly unique development model is constrained by the modernization thinking underlying it. Analysis of the discourses
on modernity and ‘scientific development’ and the symbolism associated with them reveals a series of dichotomies and oppositions
underpinning China’s nation-building. China’s pursuit of modernization relies on the suppression of other possible development
paths within China and subsumes Chinese development experiences under those of the generalised West, thereby restricting development
alternatives to those allowed within a hierarchical view of the world. 相似文献
6.
J. Richard Walsh 《East Asia》1988,7(2):20-40
He is the author ofChange, Continuity and Commitment: China’s Adaptive Foreign Policy (forthcoming, University Press of America). 相似文献
7.
This paper illustrates the links between China’s nation building exercises and its efforts to promote the country as a ‘brand’.
By using the examples of the Shanghai Expo, China’s national image films and the revival of Confucius, I show how Chinese
soft power is both inward and outward looking. Understanding this dual role of soft power is important in comprehending the
underlying motivations behind China’s attempts to create and manage its identity as orderly, prosperous and legitimate. 相似文献
8.
Kimbrely Anne Wilhelm 《East Asia》1992,11(1):52-66
Not only is China’s environment in decline, but China’s contribution to global environmental deterioration is significant.
Because of the global implications of China’s environmental pollution, international action is needed. Foreign trade and investment
should be encouraged to incorporate environmental concerns and technology transfer, especially in the area of energy efficiency.
Continued and enhanced international cooperation as well as loans and investment through international and regional organizations
should also contribute to improving China’s and the global environment. Finally, China should assist in this process by continuing
domestic economic reform and the open door policy. Environmental and economic benefits will result from efforts in these three
areas. 相似文献
9.
Albert Keidel 《East Asia》1996,15(3):45-58
In moving towards becoming a market economy, China has made dramatic strides since embarking on reforms in 1978, but liberalizations
have been accompanied by inflationary booms followed by bouts of social instability. These last account for much of the caution
in China’s approach to joining the World Trade Organization, which is seen as critical to securing further foreign direct
investment, foreign technology and access to foreign markets—all necessary to economic growth and development. There is a
reluctance to make firm commitments to abide by WTO rules on a schedule faster than that expected of developing countries.
Perhaps the commitments required could be undertaken in confidence-building stages.
Albert Keidel III is president, Rock Creek Research Inc., economic consultants, Bethesda, Maryland, and teaches on China’s
economy in the Department of Economics, Georgetown University, Washington D.C. 相似文献
10.
Peter J. Gordon 《East Asia》1989,8(2):18-37
The growing industrial base in northern China necessitates China’s obtaining the capability to defend those areas from Soviet
attack. Consequently, since the late 1960s, the PRC has been assimilating modern technology into the Maoist view of warfare.
The politics of implementing the resulting People’s War Under Modern Conditions doctrine has at times been subject to intense
political warfare with adverse consequences for China’s nuclear force posture. PRC leadership decisions also reflected the
need to improve conventional and tactical nuclear forces to increase the credibility of the PLA’s deterrent. 相似文献
11.
This paper examines China’s role in the Six-Party Talks, a multilateral initiative with the aim of denuclearising North Korea.
As North Korea’s behaviour has become increasingly provocative, evidenced by the Cheonan and Yeonpyeong Incidents and the
newly unveiled uranium enrichment plant at Yeonbyon, China’s indecision in dealing with the deteriorating situation has dramatically
undermined Beijing’s ability to continue successfully to play the leading mediator role. Yet if China fails to take decisive
action now, the consequences could be dire. Further deterioration in North Korea’s behaviour could trigger a nuclear arms
race, severely hamper regional economic development and even create a geopolitical split in East Asia, leading to a confrontation
between the US, South Korea and Japan acting together on one side, and China, Russia and North Korea aligned on the other.
The factors that have prevented China from making further progress in the diplomatic process are many and various and this
paper will reveal the complexity of the North Korean issue for China. Foreign academics and policy makers have tended to attribute
China’s indecision over North Korea to China putting its own security interests first. But this is far too simplistic a picture
of the complex relationship that China has with North Korea. There are a host of factors at work that need to be taken into
account to understand the present impasse in the diplomatic process. These factors include China’s emotional ties to North
Korea and empathy with its position as the weakest party in the Talks, the conflicting attitudes within the Chinese government
itself towards the North, and the competing interests and lack of trust between the different stakeholders. It seems that
for the foreseeable future, the North Korean issue will continue to plague Chinese foreign policy until all the parties involved
act as a collaborative body to reach a consensus on how to resolve the situation. 相似文献
12.
The Seventeenth National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), held on 15–21 October 2007 in Beijing, produced some
interesting changes to the balance of power among different factional groups in Chinese politics. Compared to the balance
of power among factional groups generated as a result of the Sixteenth National Congress of the CCP five years earlier, the
four major factional groups had different experiences. In terms of power index, the Shanghai Gang, a factional group affiliated
with Former General Secretary Jiang Zemin, declined substantially; the Qinghua Clique, graduates of the Qinghua University,
also declined significantly; the Princelings, children of former high-ranking officials, however, increased a great deal;
and the Chinese Communist Youth League (CCYL) Group, a factional group closely associated with General Secretary Hu Jintao,
witnessed substantial expansion. In terms of group cohesion index, both the Shanghai Gang and the Qinghua Clique shrank significantly;
the Princelings increased somewhat; and the CCYL Group expanded substantially.
Zhiyue Bo is a Senior Research Fellow at the East Asian Institute, National University of Singapore. He obtained his Bachelor of Law and Master of Law from Beijing University and his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. He is the author of Chinese Provincial Leaders: Economic Performance and Political Mobility since 1949 (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2002) and China’s Elite Politics: Political Transition and Power Balancing (Singapore: World Scientific, 2007). He would like to acknowledge the East Asian Institute, NUS, for its financial support for this project, participants in the panel on “The Future of the CCP” at the 66th Annual National Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association in Chicago in April 2008 (especially Shanruo Ning Zhang) for their helpful comments, and two anonymous reviewers for their insightful suggestions. 相似文献
Zhiyue BoEmail: |
Zhiyue Bo is a Senior Research Fellow at the East Asian Institute, National University of Singapore. He obtained his Bachelor of Law and Master of Law from Beijing University and his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. He is the author of Chinese Provincial Leaders: Economic Performance and Political Mobility since 1949 (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2002) and China’s Elite Politics: Political Transition and Power Balancing (Singapore: World Scientific, 2007). He would like to acknowledge the East Asian Institute, NUS, for its financial support for this project, participants in the panel on “The Future of the CCP” at the 66th Annual National Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association in Chicago in April 2008 (especially Shanruo Ning Zhang) for their helpful comments, and two anonymous reviewers for their insightful suggestions. 相似文献
13.
J. Mohan Malik 《East Asia》1990,9(2):3-32
The 1980s have witnessed an intense debate by China’s strategic community over a military strategy in response to what Beijing
sees as a shifting, but still complex and potentially troublesome, security environment. though the debate is yet to conclude,
the broad contours of the new doctrine have been sketched out. Acknowledging that both superpowers are increasingly constrained
by economic, political, and military factors in their contest for supremacy, Chinese analysts continue to warn against lowering
armed guard at a time when the focus of the arms race is shifting to new frontiers: outer space and oceans. They would like
China to strengthen its national defense rather than rely an arms control to mitigate threats to its security. China is continuing
its defense modernization program, which will reshape its force structure and enhance its conventional and nuclear capabilities.
and the author ofChinese National Security and Nuclear Arms Control [M. E. Sharpe, forthcoming]. 相似文献
14.
Sino-Japanese Energy Security and Regional Stability: The Case of the East China Sea Gas Exploration
The Sino-Japanese dispute over the East China Sea maritime resources was triggered by the unsettled maritime boundary and
the territorial dispute over the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands. The dispute has been ascribed by many to intensified competition
between China and Japan over energy supply. However this article attributes the fundamental cause of the conflict to power
politics and political distrust, which are deemed to have the key role in preventing the two governments from finding a solution.
The article analyses the origin and the causes responsible for the Sino-Japanese dispute over the East China Sea gas exploration,
and then proceeds to investigate the diplomatic dialogues to reveal the key obstacles in the process.
Dr Janet Xuanli Liao is Lecturer on International Relations and Energy security Studies, at the Centre for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law and Policy (CEPMLP) of the University of Dundee. Her research interests include China’s foreign policy decision-making, energy security and China’s international energy policy analysis, and Sino-Japanese political/energy relations. She also teaches a module for postgraduates on International Relations and Energy and Natural Resources. Dr Liao by training is specialized on international relations and China’s foreign policy decision-making. She co-hosts the CEPMLP’s PhD programme and also teaches a module on International Relations and Energy and Natural Resources. 相似文献
Janet Xuanli LiaoEmail: |
Dr Janet Xuanli Liao is Lecturer on International Relations and Energy security Studies, at the Centre for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law and Policy (CEPMLP) of the University of Dundee. Her research interests include China’s foreign policy decision-making, energy security and China’s international energy policy analysis, and Sino-Japanese political/energy relations. She also teaches a module for postgraduates on International Relations and Energy and Natural Resources. Dr Liao by training is specialized on international relations and China’s foreign policy decision-making. She co-hosts the CEPMLP’s PhD programme and also teaches a module on International Relations and Energy and Natural Resources. 相似文献
15.
With deeper integration into the global economy and expanded penetration by multinational firms and other nonChinese actors
following accession to the WTO, skills in bureaucratic entrepreneurship are not likely to be sufficient by themselves to bring
about China’s sustainable development. In today’s interdependent and highly competitive trade, economic-cooperation, and resource-limited
environment, sustainable development requires that subnational managers also possess transnational competence in collaborating
with, negotiating with, and transforming foreign counterparts. However, survey research among Chinese executives based in
Shanghai revealed that only a small proportion of the reporting current and future managers recognized the growing importance
for China of an interculturally competent workforce. Without increased attention to enhancing the transnational competence
of government and state-enterprise managers, peaceful and ecologically sound development will be difficult to sustain given
the demands of multinational production chains, global resource constraints, and the challenges involved in managing transnational
relations in the interest of China’s long-term economic progress.
Peter H. Koehn is Professor of Political Science, The University of Montana’s Distinguished Scholar for 2005, and a Fulbright New Century Scholar. His co-edited books include The Expanding Roles of Chinese Americans in U.S.-China Relations: Transnational Networks and Trans-Pacific Interactions (M.E. Sharpe, 2002) and The Outlook for U.S. - China Relations Following the 1997-1998 Summits: Chinese and American Perspectives on Security, Trade, and Cultural Exchange (The Chinese University Press, 1999). He currently is involved in co-authoring a book with James N. Rosenau on Transnational Competence and the Helping Professions: Equipping Higher Education for Horizon-rising Challenges. During fall semester 2007, he will be Faculty Fellow in residence in the International Division of the National Association of State Universities and Land Grant Colleges in Washington, D.C. A full CV and list of publications can be found at . 相似文献
Peter H. KoehnEmail: |
Peter H. Koehn is Professor of Political Science, The University of Montana’s Distinguished Scholar for 2005, and a Fulbright New Century Scholar. His co-edited books include The Expanding Roles of Chinese Americans in U.S.-China Relations: Transnational Networks and Trans-Pacific Interactions (M.E. Sharpe, 2002) and The Outlook for U.S. - China Relations Following the 1997-1998 Summits: Chinese and American Perspectives on Security, Trade, and Cultural Exchange (The Chinese University Press, 1999). He currently is involved in co-authoring a book with James N. Rosenau on Transnational Competence and the Helping Professions: Equipping Higher Education for Horizon-rising Challenges. During fall semester 2007, he will be Faculty Fellow in residence in the International Division of the National Association of State Universities and Land Grant Colleges in Washington, D.C. A full CV and list of publications can be found at . 相似文献
16.
Jang Won Suh 《East Asia》1994,13(4):21-36
Since the establishment of official diplomatic ties in 1992, bilateral economic relations between Korea and China have rapidly
improved. The economic dynamism in China is expected to continue in the future. As continued economic development of China
gains momentum, the economic relationship between the two countries will further be strengthened. However, future bilateral
economic cooperation will take a path that differs significantly from the past. Both the quantity and quality of economic
relations will increase and improve. In particular, Korea’s investment in China, which tends to be concentrated in the manufacturing
sector, will broaden out to nonmanufacturing sectors, with the strategic motive of gaining access to China’s huge domestic
market.
His publications includeNortheast Asian Economic Cooperation: Perspectives and Challenges (KIEP, 1991). 相似文献
17.
Today, Northeast Asia’s security situation is changing rapidly. North Korea is reviving and China’s power is growing at an
alarming rate. While the U.S. continues to suffer diplomatically and militarily in the Middle East and from international
terrorism, China’s and North Korea’s power is likely to futher increase, polarizing the Northeast Asian security structure,
with South Korea, Japan (and Taiwan) all allied with the U.S. versus North Korea allied with China. The liberal democracies
should pursue peace with North Korea and China to preclude the situation from aggravating, but should be ready in the longer
term to meet, in diverse ways including strengthening their alliances, the challenges posed by rising powers.
相似文献
Chan Yul YooEmail: |
18.
China’s environmental degeneration carries fundamental political, economic and social implications for its future development
and its international reputation. The complexity of the challenge is underlined by the variety of environmental issues China
is confronted with. Among them we can identify water shortage, desertification, industrial and urban air pollution, acid rain,
and extreme weather patterns. China is already a major polluter and its growth focus as well as the rapid urbanization process
we can observe will further increase the pressure on the environment. China’s ability or inability of formulating an environmental
friendly development strategy is of critical importance for its future development. 相似文献
19.
There have been several profound features embedded in the contemporary Chinese political leadership, all having their roots
in the Chinese centuries-long traditions or the modern/contemporary creative practice, together with their shaping impacts
upon China’s foreign policy or remarkable reflections in her external behavior. They are: reforms inherently differentiated;
central idea of “maintenance”, notion of “biological circle governing universe”, paradox in the question of equality, the
emphasis on morality, overwhelmingly domestic function of foreign policy, firm belief in the Chineseness per sue and its overwhelming importance, and political prudence in the perennial context of “Strong China, Weak China.” China is
facing enormous domestic historical challenges and substantial international pressure, while a generally peaceful China can
be assured at least from her self-regarding realistic perspective. 相似文献
20.
James Mulvenon 《East Asia》1995,14(3):68-88
In 1979, China waged a brief but bloody war with Vietnam, with the hopes of punishing Hanoi for its invasion and occupation
of Cambodia the previous year. Beijing’s attempt at coercive diplomacy was an embarrassing failure, however, resulting in
tens of thousands of casualties for both sides. This article, using Alexander George’s models of coercive diplomacy and crisis
management, examines the reasons for China’s failed coercion and confirms that the most important variable was the omnipresent
military threat from the Soviet Union, which prevented China from successfully escalating the crisis to its advantage. 相似文献