走向后形而上学——从马克思哲学的视野看

传统哲学为了确立最高的"统一性原理",一直追寻着理性形而上学的梦想;现代哲学虽然认识到了理性形而上学的缺陷,"拒斥"形而上学,但又走向了另一个极端,实质上是在"回归"形而上学;只有马克思哲学,从形而上学的"根基"入手,彻底"颠覆"了整个传统形而上学,并为哲学的未来发展开辟了道路--走向人类解放的后形而上学.     

直面现实的勇气——对马克思主义辩证法的历史性回顾

马克思主义哲学首先是一种批判哲学,批判的首要对象是形而上学.形而上学一开始的使命就不是要如实地描述这个世界,而是想为这个运动变化中世界提供一个解释、一个不变的原则.马克思主义提出辩证法的历史动机是要纠正传统哲学尤其是传统形而上学看世界的方式,对世界进行如实描摹,通过改变现实来改变人类命运.     

为形而上学正名

形而上学不仅是一种哲学学说，更是一种思维方式。作为思维方式的形而上学，我们以往更多关注的是它的“表象思维方式”，而遗忘了它的“本体论思维方式”。从“表象思维方式”和“本体论思维方式”两个维度理解形而上学，形而上学挥之不去的疑惑得到合理的解释，形而上学存在的合法性得到彰显。     

直面现实的勇气——对马克思主义辩证法的历史性回顾

马克思主义哲学首先是一种批判哲学,批判的首要对象是形而上学。形而上学一开始的使命就不是要如实地描述这个世界,而是想为这个运动变化中世界提供一个解释、一个不变的原则。马克思主义提出辩证法的历史动机是要纠正传统哲学尤其是传统形而上学看世界的方式,对世界进行如实描摹,通过改变现实来改变人类命运。     

海德格尔对现代西方哲学的颠覆与再奠基

海德格尔对传统哲学的批判与西方哲学的重大转折有着密切的联系.海德格尔以自己批判的方式颠覆了传统的形而上学,在海德格尔的哲学世界中,“形而上学”已经是存在者的真理的象征,并从“意识”的逻辑演绎转向对“此在”的生存状态和生命体验的分析.海德格尔以“生存论的存在论”作为批判的出发点,基于对存在的追问,进而从近代本质主义的形而上学进行深度的探索,从而探寻了拯救“时代精神状况”的出路.     

对传统形而上学的反叛与超越:从休谟到马克思

对传统形而上学本体论的批判是当代哲学研究的重要内容,而对笛卡儿以来的近代思辨形而上学的批判最早源于休谟。现代西方哲学由批判形而上学走向了对哲学存在价值的怀疑和否定。马克思扬弃并最终超越了传统形而上学。马克思对形而上学本体论隐秘的二重含义进行了准确的区分,把以纯粹理性思辨为特征的方法论意义上的形而上学从哲学本体论中剥离出来,以实践为基础辩证地否定了前者,从而焕发出马克思主义哲学"改变世界"的巨大现实力量。     

“现实的个人”与人学形而上学的颠覆

青年马克思与哲学变革之后的马克思关于人的哲学思考中具有根本性差别：青年马克思是在传统人学形而上学的理论域中来理解人的，而实现哲学变革之后，马克思抛弃了传统人学形而上学的理论域，强涠的是对人进行现实的、历史性的分析。马克思的这一思考，为国内的人学研究提供了方法论基础。     

前提批判的形而上学原理——《哲学通论》确立的哲学基础理论

孙正聿先生所著的《哲学通论》围绕康德以来“形而上学何以可能”这一问题确立了前提批判的哲学基础理论：其一，思辨思维中，对常识和科学所以可能的“思辨原理”；其二，思辨思维中“思想前提”的思辨原理。二者构成了前提批判的形而上学原理。     

解释学视阈下的语言存在论北大核心

在黑格尔之后,为了进一步寻求形而上学何以可能问题,20世纪哲学出现了"语言学转向"。其中,伽达默尔的哲学解释学是语言学转向的经典代表。在解释学的意义上,伽达默尔通过对传统工具论语言观的批判,构建了语言存在论。正是以语言存在论为基础,伽达默尔开创了形而上学何以可能问题的哲学解释学之路。     

在先验与经验之间——解读哈贝马斯“后形而上学”思想

哈贝马斯的后形而上学思想所要追求的是哲学既要从传统实体性形而上学醒悟过来,但是又不能在经验科学的冲击下失去自己的阵地,既要维护哲学的批判性,又必须尊重经验世界的历史性、个体性与差异性,归根结底要在先验的世界与经验世界建立起一种张力关系。     

Cleaning Up the Air

正Heavy smog has prompted the government to reconsider its strategies2013 has passed,but memories of the smog that devoured many parts of the country are still fresh in the minds of China’s citizens.In January 2013,a thick haze shrouded many cities for more than 20 days,affecting more than 600 million people in 17 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions.     

Rural Transformation

正Key goals for rural work set by the Central Government Adozen shipments of corn imported from the United States containing unapproved and genetically modified ingredients were denied entry by China in December 2013.Since China relies heavily on imported grain to guarantee its supplies,the     

Tightening Trusted Ties

正Five decades after forging diplomatic ties,China and Tanzania stand ready to inject new vigor into their traditional friendship,symbolized by the iconic Tanzania-Zambia Railway.Shortly before their golden jubilee,which falls on April 26,Abdulrahaman A.Shimbo,Tanzanian Ambassador to China,sat down with Beijing Review reporter Ni Yanshuo to share his thoughts on the latest development of bilateral relations.Excerpts follow:     

The Decline of Washington

正Washington and Tokyo issued a joint statement on April 24 during U.S.President Barack Obama’s Japan tour,claiming that the Treaty of Security and Safeguard Between Japan and the United States extends to"all the territories under the administration of Japan,"including the Diaoyu Islands.And"the United States opposes any unilateral action that seeks     

A Searing Threat

正outbreaks of destructive fires pose a danger for China’s ancient towns and cultural relics The phrase"Chinese fire drill"may come as a joke to Westerners,but in China,where towns and relics thousands or hundreds of years old stand at risk of being lost     

New Year,New Wish

正Chinese people embrace the Year of the horse As Spring Festival nears,all kinds of horsethemed products are filling the shelves of stores across the country.The reason is simple:the Year of the Horse is coming!The first day of the Year of the Horse falls on January31 this year,and ends on February 18,2015,according to the Chinese lunar calendar.     

THIS WEEK WORLD

正FRANCE People wearing World War II British uniforms stand in front of 22,000 British national flags on June 6 in Asnelles,Normandy,during a ceremony marking the70th anniversary of the D-Day landings that helped defeat Nazi forces     

LONELY STRUGGLE

正Modern life brings a new perspective on dealing with depression By Yuan YuanA series of suicides by employees of me-dia outlets in China over the past few months have shocked the public.Most of the deceased have been confirmed to have been suffering from depression.Song Bin,Editor in Chief of xinhua News Agency’s Anhui Bureau,was found dead on     

Syria's Electoral Experience

正Bashar al-Assad strengthens his grip on power via a presidential election that excludes opposition By Liu YueqinSyria’s presidential election featured many would-be candidates,but only one serious contender.On May 10,the Syrian Supreme Constitutional Court announced that three of the 24 presidential candidates,     

Local Governments Out of Pocket?

正Owing to authorities'efforts to tackle public debt,local governments now face difficulties in securing funding for urbanization By Wang JunAccording to a report issued by the National Audit Office,local government debt in China had totaled 17.9 trillion yuan($2.9 trillion)by the end of June 2013.Of this,local governments are responsible for