浅议档案袋评价法

档案袋评价法是以档案袋为依据对评价对象所进行的一种客观综合的评价方法。档案袋评价法具有连续性，能清晰显示学习者的成长过程。它强调过程性、发展性，考虑学习者的过去，重视学习者的现在，更着眼于学习者的未来。它集学习者全程的多元信息，在达到教学目标的同时，注重挖掘学习者隐藏的学习潜能。     

日本政府政策评价及其对建构我国政策评价制度的启示——兼析日本《政策评价法》

日本政府政策评价制度是以《政策评价法》为基础而确立的政策评价体系与框架,规范了日本政府政策评价的目的、程序、标准、方法及评价责任等,这些具体规定对我国政策评价制度的建构具有重要借鉴意义。因而,我们以日本《政策评价法》为分析依据,借鉴日本政策评价成功做法和经验,探索建构适合我国国情的政府政策评价制度。     

国际四大反腐败评价指标体系及其影响力

腐败问题是世界各国共同面临的难题，20世纪90年代以来一些国际组织通过建立不同的指标体系来对世界各国腐败状况进行测量和对比，为评估一国或地区的腐败情况提供了量化的依据。这些指标体系逐渐得到了学术界的认可，并引起了各国政府的重视。目前国际上比较有影响力的衡量腐败的指标主要有透明国际的腐败认知指数和贿赂指数、世界银行的腐败控制指数、世界经济论坛的非法支付和贿赂指数等。近年来国内学者也开始关注这些指标体系，但没有对其做比较深入的研究。正确认识这些评价体系和评价指标，对深入推进反腐倡廉建设和理论研究具有重要启示意义。     

企业竞争力的识别与评价体系

本文建立了一种企业竞争力评价指标体系,结合该指标体系并运用现代数学理论,文章提出了一种构建企业竞争力指标等级量化标准方法。运用该指标标准可以有效地评价企业的竞争力状况并给识别和发掘企业竞争力带来直观的评价,这对于促进企业发展,增强企业自身竞争力具有重要意义。     

企业核心竞争力识别论

识别核心竞争力是培植、运用核心竞争力的前提。本文在对核心竞争力的概念内涵、特征、外延及它们的相互关系进行逻辑学的梳理后,介绍了三种识别企业核心竞争力的方法:价值链识别法、技能图识别法和模糊综合评价法。     

一种内置中心化处理过程的拉开档次法

拉开档次法是基于差异驱动原理的客观赋权综合评价方法,赋权的原始信息直接来源于数据的客观信息.传统的拉开档次法的计算过程被动的要求数据中心化,会导致初始化后的数据出现负值.本文基于拉开档次法的原理,推导出了内置中心化过程的拉开档次法,这种方法的输入数据不要求数据中心化处理过程,较好的解决了输入数据负值的问题.并用一个实例验证了这种方法的可行性.     

基于沃尔评分法的环保行业上市公司业绩评价

沃尔评分法是我国财务分析理论教学的重要内容之一,根据中国上市公司业绩评价体系研究小组的结论,在基于改进的沃尔评分法的基础之上,选择反映环保行业上市公司财务效益状况、发展能力状况、资产质量状况、偿债风险状况和市场表现状况五个方面的10项基本财务指标,对我国环保行业上市公司2012年的经营业绩进行了评价。     

企业管理人员可拓优度评价模型研究

企业管理人员的素质直接关系到企业的发展,目前企业对管理人员选拔使用的方法受考核者的主观影响较大。针对管理人员选拔中存在的问题,将可拓学中的优度评价法引入企业管理人员的甄选过程中,结合企业管理人员的工作特征及考核指标,同时参考理论界最新研究成果,构建了管理人员选拔标准,并建立可拓优度评价模型,通过实例验证,证明了该方法的实用性。本研究目的在于减少管理人员选拔过程中主观因素对选拔结果的影响,提高人员选拔的客观性,帮助企业筛选出优秀的管理人才。     

从国际竞争力排名看中国的发展

从国际竞争力排名看中国的发展本刊记者赵忆宁浦树柔世界范围排座次：中国国际竞争力排名由１９９５年的第３１位上升到１９９６年的第２６位由瑞士国际管理开发学院和世界经济论坛所作的世界各国年度国际竞争力评价报告，已为世界各国广泛公认。１９９６年中国在参评的４...     

中国治理评价体系框架初探

本文在吸收国际国内一些主要的治理评价体系和治理相关评价体系基础上提出了三套中国治理评价体系。一套是体系较为严整的中国善治评价指标体系框架。一套是低收入人群优先和性别敏感的民主治理评价体系。还有一套是中国公共治理评价指标体系。这三套指标体系代表了三种不同的研究思路。笔者期望这些初步探索有助于国内学术界对中国治理评价体系进行更为深入的探讨。     

领导创新论略

领导创新事关领导主体自身的得失成败，更事关领导客体的切身利益和现实命运，对于提高领导水平和执政水平、不断增强所在组织和领域的综合实力与竞争力，更好地赢得未来成功，具有重大的现实意义。     

Contested Asia's ‘New’ multilateralism and regional order*

Multilateralism has become an increasingly significant part of Asia's international relations. This paper critiques the premise that there are two phases of regional multilateralism, pre- and post-global financial crisis and instead argues that there has been one long 25-year expansion phase. Initially, this was prompted by the risks and opportunities of globalization but was adapted as a strategy to manage a changing regional order. More recently, regional multilateralism has taken on competitive characteristics reflecting Asia's more contested dynamics. The US and its allies are trying to use multilateralism as part of their broader strategy to sustain the prevailing regional order. China is also attempting to use multilateralism as a part of its efforts to change the region to one more in line with its interests and values. Multilateralism has become a sublimated form of contestation over the form and function of Asia's international order. A key consequence of this will be to weaken the policy impact of existing institutional efforts and to promote zero-sum approaches to international policy among many Asian states.     

Urban aspects of labor migration: the situation in the countries of origin

"A bibliographical review serves to analyze the role of urban growth in patterns of international labor-force migration, as well as the effect of this migration on the development of the countries of origin, especially on their cities. While the review confirms the general idea that international migrants are either peasants or highly qualified personnel, it also shows that qualified workers are increasingly involved in international labor movements and that a great part of them come from large cities. It is to be expected that in these circumstances large cities of the countries of origin will become more integrated to international migratory systems." (SUMMARY IN ENG)     

China's corporate credit reporting system: A comparison with the United States and Germany

Corporate credit reporting (CCR), which aims at increasing trust in corporates, constitutes an intriguing, yet understudied set of regulatory institutions as it is both a regulatory object and subject at the same time. Differences in national CCR systems pose challenges for multinational companies and have increasingly become a subject of international conflicts on regulatory standards. In this context, the case of China deserves special attention since the country pursues both institutional divergence and convergence with international examples. Hence, the characterization of China's regulatory regime remains difficult. By comparing the institutional context of CCR in China to those in the United States and Germany, this paper sheds light on a specific aspect of China's complex regulatory regime. At the same time, it provides insights into the Chinese manifestation of CCR, which are important for the international business community.     

A new environment for public policy: Japanese manufacturing in Europe

During the late 1950s and early 1960s the growth of foreign direct investment, mainly by American firms, emerged as a political issue in Europe, and policies were devised to maximise the benefits and minimise the disadvantages which resulted from this process. Later, Japanese companies, with a vested interest in retaining markets in Europe and consolidating productive advantages worldwide became increasingly influential as a source of inward investment in manufacturing. As a consequence of this later trend the European Commission and individual countries in Europe have become increasingly concerned with the range of multilateral and bilateral issues which emerge from this development, its influence upon the formulation of industrial policy, and the wider issue of competitiveness.     

Discretion and Politicization in EU Competition Policy: The Case of Merger Control

In a world where goods and services (but also people, capital and ideas) are increasingly ignoring national borders, competition policy has emerged as a highly salient issue at the heart of international trade discussions. Aspects of competition policy, from cartels and monopolies to state aids and the liberalization of the utilities, have become a regular feature in the pages of the financial and legal press and have become identified as a central element in any government's policy towards industry and its drive for competitiveness. This article focuses on European Union merger control and although appreciative of the dominance of economics and law in competition policy, stresses the political dimension to competition policy. A government and public administration perspective is essential. This is in evidence in the type of regime, the commitment to enforcing the law, the role of discretion and issues such as transparency and democracy. The example of merger control is used to illustrate how the European Commission (EC) has emerged and operates as a genuinely federal actor in determining and shaping merger policy throughout the EU. In short, this article accounts for policy development, the decision making process and in particular the degree to which discretion and politicization underpin one of the most crucial aspects of economic regulation.     

Managing development policy in Botswana: Implementing reforms for rapid change

In recent years, Botswana's international reputation as a nation with sound development management has been slightly tarnished and the country's government has become increasingly concerned about the declining performance of its development management machinery. This concern of the government has been translated into a series of reform measures designed to bring about rapid change. This article discusses and analyses those reform measures and their potential impact on the development management process in Botswana. It was determined that the reform measures were, for the most part, carefully crafted and are being purposefully implemented, showing the nation, once again, to be one with good governance.     

SOE's ‘Prosper’ Disaster of 1943

International economic issues have become a foremost government concern since the start of the global financial crisis, leaving economic security increasingly linked to more traditional concepts of national interest and politico-military security. This prioritization has been reflected in the recent requirements of the United Kingdom's intelligence and security actors. Yet, scholarly research has neglected the relationship between intelligence, international economics, and contemporary security policy. Taking current requirements as a catalyst, this article draws on contemporary British history to explore when intelligence can be used to protect economic security and when intelligence actors can best use economic measures to achieve broader politico-military goals. The use of secret intelligence in the economic sphere does, however, have certain limitations and it should therefore only be employed when necessary.     

我国资产定价权缺失与期货市场价格发现功能的联系分析

国内市场自身对资产"定价权"和"话语权"的缺失是制约国内资本市场发展的黑洞之一。随着中国资本市场在经济体系中的地位日益重要,这种被垄断的资本定价权和话语权的状况势必成为中国金融安全的极大隐患。为了加强我国的资产定价权,期货市场发挥着重要作用,谁影响了期货市场价格,谁就掌握了资产定价的主动权。分析我国期货市场价格发现功能不完善从而导致国际定价权缺失的原因,并相应提出了相关对策。