监狱体制改革视角下的监狱系统管理工作初探

理念是行动的先导。管理理念对管理活动有重大影响，有什么样的管理理念就有什么样的管理方向、管理举措和管理效能。确立监狱管理理念，提高行政效能，对贯彻落实科学发展观，推进监狱体制改革，实践社会主义法治理念，推进监狱系统依法行政、依法管理、依法治监，具有重要意义。     

监狱职能纯化视角下警力资源的科学配置

监狱警力资源配置是一个内涵十分丰富的课题,其目的是通过各种途径和手段,合理调整警力资源的地域、部门分布和结构,力求合理化、科学化,从而形成一个高效率的工作系统,既使监狱民警群体取得最佳组合效应,又使每位民警个体的潜力得到有效开发。随着监狱体制改革的不断深化,监狱     

监狱改革背景下中国监狱检察制度的改革与完善

监狱检察的发展与监狱改革是分不开的,监狱改革势必会引发监狱检察理念和监督方式、监督制度的一系列变化.在监狱改革的背景下,应当大力加强和改进监狱检察工作,从调整监督内容和重点、推进规范化制度化建设、夯实基层基础工作、完善纠正违法和检察建议制度等方面改革和完善中国的监狱检察制度.     

论监所适度开放

监所适度开放是政府信息公开的一部分,是公众知情权的要求,有利于保护被羁押者人权、有利于对监狱进行有效治理和加强人民对监狱执法的监督。我国监所开放取得了巨大的成绩,但也存在一些问题,应当适当界定监所开放的范围,完善巡视员巡视制度、媒体采访制度、亲属探访制度、公众参观制度等监所开放的具体措施。     

On Prison and Therapy

This paper analyzes the choice of punishment levels where therapy and pure imprisonment are the two types of treatment. The incidence of a repeat offense depends on the offender's criminal energy in a stochastic fashion. Therapy increases the depreciation rate of criminal energy. A combination of the two treatment types is never chosen since they constitute strong substitutes.     

Prison Visitation and Recidivism

Scholars and policymakers have called for greater attention to understanding the causes of and solutions to improved prisoner reentry outcomes, resulting in renewed attention to a factor—prison visitation—long believed to reduce recidivism. However, despite the theoretical arguments advanced on its behalf and increased calls for evidence-based policy, there remains little credible empirical research on whether a beneficial relationship between visitation and recidivism in fact exists. Against that backdrop, this study employs propensity score matching analyses to examine whether visitation of various types and in varying amounts, or “doses,” is in fact negatively associated with recidivism outcomes among a cohort of released prisoners. The analyses suggest that visitation has a small to modest effect in reducing recidivism of all types, especially property offending, and that the effects may be most pronounced for spouse or significant other visitation. We discuss the implications of the findings for research and policy.     

Prison labor and recidivism

This study examines recidivism among inmates who participated in prison industry programs during confinement and a comparison group of inmates who were not employed in prison industry. Industry participants had lower recidivism rates than nonparticipants, but when differences between the groups on other characteristics associated with recidivism were controlled, the recidivism rates of participants and nonparticipants were virtually identical. A proportional hazards regression model was estimated that showed that, net of other variables, the effect of prison industry participation on the probability of postrelease felony arrest was small and insignificant. The findings are discussed in the context of existing correctional outcome research and recent developments in prison work programs.     

北京市监狱系统开展监区文化建设探索与实践

监区文化，对于罪犯的心理、品格和行为举止等，具有重要的教育、矫正、约束和调适作用，特别是渗透着和谐、情感等人文色彩的监区文化，对于罪犯改造质量的提高具有十分积极的作用，是社会主义先进文化在监狱的具体体现。一直以来，北京市监狱管理局十分重视和加强各监狱的监区文化建设，遵照司法部关于“开展监区文化建设要从实际出发，不搞花架子”的要求，围绕市司法局“一二七”基本工作思路（即“一个中心、两大矛盾、七项主要工作措施”），     

Prison psychiatry and professional responsibility

Professional responsibility is a multifaceted concept embracing elements of technical competence and accountability. It may seem anachronistic to examine professional responsibility in the context of prison psychiatry, which is a relatively unpopular and often controversial health service activity. Upon closer scrutiny, however, it appears that prison psychiatry presents a paradigm of the uncertainties, conflicts, and dilemmas which underlie current concerns about professional responsibility in psychiatry. In this paper, the author examines some of these issues and proposes some tentative answers, focusing on the critical question of the proper roles of psychiatry in prisons.     

论监狱的功能——以监狱的社会属性为研究视角

监狱是社会制度发展的附属物，也是刑罚发展的衍生物。监狱作为国家刑罚的执行机关，同时又是社会安全的保障机器。监狱是属于社会属性的范畴，监狱与社会在逻辑上是部分与整体的关系，监狱的这种根植于社会的属性，决定了监狱与社会有不可分割的关系。对社会来说，监狱的存在即是发挥着它在社会中应有的作用。监狱是维护社会秩序的工具，监狱作为刑罚执行的最主要主体，国家通过刑罚来保障社会公共安全和社会秩序的稳定，彰显着其独特的隔离关押、犯罪控制和罪犯再社会化的社会功能。     

Educational Intentions Among Prison Inmates

The aim of the study was to examine the impact of geographical and cultural affiliation and learning problems on prison inmates' intentions to embark on education above their obtained level of education. Younger inmates, inmates who had reading or writing problems and inmates with less geographical and cultural affiliation to Norway were significantly more likely to report that they wished to start upper secondary school than older inmates, inmates who had no reading or writing problems and inmates with a strong affiliation to Norway. Likewise, younger inmates, inmates who had a non-Norwegian affiliation and inmates who had no problems with arithmetic or mathematics were significantly more likely than others to say that they wished to embark on university studies or other higher education.     

地域文化与监狱建筑

文化是有地域性的。地域文化是指生活在该地域的成员,在既定的时间、空间,由于地理环境、历史传承、社会制度,以及民俗习惯、宗教信仰等多种因素而形成的一种文化形态。地域文化具有鲜明的地域特征,是地域之间相互区别的文化类型。即使在人类进入信息化的时代,人们以信息为纽带,结为“地球村”的条件下,也不可能消除地域文化的客观存在,不能消除地域文化对该地域成员在思维方式,价值取向和行为选择方面的深刻影响。     

监狱服刑人员的符号演进与文明治监

监狱服刑人员的符号,即指监狱服刑人员区别于其他人员所具有的显著特征,监狱的历史和现实实践表明,称谓、服装以及发型等都是监狱服刑人员符号的组成部分,能够鲜明表达出监狱服刑人员的特征,监狱服刑人员的符号与文明治监有十分密切的联系,通过对监狱服刑人员称谓、服装及发型的演进探析,以管窥文明治监的发展轨迹以及当下存在的一些问题和今后的努力方向,为文明治监的发展添砖加瓦.