禽腺联病毒序列对鸡输卵管细胞表达人溶菌酶基因的促进作用

将鸡卵清蛋白基因5′-调控区控制的人溶菌酶(hLYZ)cDNA表达盒插入禽AAV末端反向重复序列之间,将CMV启动子控制的rep表达盒插入其下游,获得的表达载体pRep2ITR-OV4-LYZ用聚乙烯亚胺包裹,经翅静脉注射产蛋鸡,待蛋清中rhLYZ表达水平下降至注射前水平时,用pRep2ITR-OV4-LYZ进行3次重复注射,以RBB-R染料标记比色法和Western-blotting检测蛋清中rhLYZ表达,以细菌生长抑制试验检测rhLYZ活性。结果,在相同试验条件下,pRep2ITR-OV4-LYZ表达rhLYZ的水平和时间优于不含禽AAV序列的pOV4-LYZ,rhLYZ表达水平和时间随载体注射次数增加呈上升和延长趋势,rhLYZ的分子质量与天然hLYZ相同,对致乳牛乳腺炎大肠杆菌、葡萄球菌和链球菌具有显著的抑制作用。试验结果提示,禽AAV ITR和rep序列能促进hLYZ基因在鸡输卵管细胞中正确表达。     

重组鹅IFN-α蛋白在内含肽-冷激诱导表达系统中的表达

为了在大肠杆菌系统中高效表达具有抗病毒活性的重组鹅IFN-α(GoIFN-α)蛋白,在GoIFN-α基因上游融合内含肽Ssp Dnabmini-intein(SDI)序列,然后克隆至pET-43.1a(+)载体中,再将获得的pET-43.1a(+)-SDI-GoIFN-α重组载体和pColdⅢ载体分别进行双酶切,构建内含肽-冷激表达载体pColdⅢ-Nu-sA-SDI-GoIFN-α,将重组载体转化至大肠杆菌Rosetta感受态细胞,IPTG低温诱导表达。结果表明,融合基因获得高效表达,表达的融合蛋白主要以可溶形式存在。表达产物经Ni柱纯化后可得到纯度较高的目的蛋白。经CGBQ-GPMV系统检测,证实表达的融合蛋白具有生物学活性,为后续的纯化工作和研究具有天然活性的重组鹅IFN-α奠定了基础。     

水牛IFN-γ成熟蛋白基因的原核表达及其产物多克隆抗体的制备

将水牛γ-干扰素成熟蛋白(IFN-γ)基因亚克隆至pGEX-6P-1中,成功构建了pGEX-BoIFN-γ表达载体,转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)重组菌进行IPTG诱导表达。应用SDS-PAGE方法对表达产物rGST-BoIFN-γ进行分析,用GST琼脂糖凝胶柱对可溶性蛋白进行分离纯化,并采用ELISA和Western-blot试验鉴定重组蛋白的免疫活性。将可溶性纯化蛋白作为抗原免疫小鼠,包涵体蛋白经SDS-PAGE分析后切取目的蛋白免疫小鼠以制备多克隆抗体。结果表明:重组菌经37℃0.5 mmol/L的IPTG诱导3 h,表达出43 ku的融合蛋白。目的蛋白的表达量达到菌体总蛋白量的30%,分别以可溶性和包涵体两种形式存在,而可溶性表达蛋白纯化后的纯度较高。获得的重组蛋白具有良好的免疫活性。均能从可溶性蛋白及包涵体蛋白免疫小鼠得到针对rGST-BoIFN-γ的特异性多克隆抗体。     

猪生殖与呼吸综合征病毒N基因的表达及其产物的纯化

对重组原核表达载体 pETN的表达条件进行了优化 ,在最佳诱导条件下获得了猪生殖与呼吸综合征病毒重组核衣壳蛋白 (N蛋白 )。利用HisBind蛋白质纯化试剂盒对表达产物进行了纯化 ,再分别用SDS PAGE电泳及Western blotting试验对纯化产物的纯化效果及特异性进行了检测。结果表明 ,纯化产物的纯度可达 95 %以上 ,并具有良好的免疫学反应活性。     

A型副鸡嗜血杆菌血凝素基因的克隆表达及其产物的生物学活性鉴定

根据GenBank中登录的A型Hpg Hp8株血凝素基因序列,设计合成了1对特异性引物,以Hpg Hp8株中提取的细菌DNA为模板,利用PCR扩增了Hpg血凝素全长基因(1 035 bp),将其克隆到pET-32a( )载体上,构建了原核表达载体pET-HA,表达并纯化了重组蛋白,通过免疫印迹及血凝和血凝抑制试验鉴定了该重组蛋白的生物学活性。结果显示,表达并纯化的HpgHA重组血凝素蛋白可以和A型Hpg抗血清特异性结合,并且可以凝集鸡红细胞。表明,成功地构建了Hpg血凝素基因的原核表达载体,并表达、纯化了具有凝集鸡红细胞活性的Hpg-HA融合蛋白。     

猪肺炎霉形体Dnak-P97融合基因的表达及其产物的生物学活性

应用DNA重组技术,将猪肺炎霉形体黏附因子P97 C末端基因与猪肺炎霉形体伴侣蛋白Dnak C末端基因同时克隆到pET-30a表达载体上,构建了重组表达载体.将鉴定正确的重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21,用终浓度为1.0 mmol/L的IPTG诱导6 h.用BugBusterTM Ni-NTA His·Bind纯化试剂盒在自然条件下对目的蛋白进行了纯化;经Western-blotting和动物试验,证实,该蛋白具有良好的生物学活性.     

恒河猴干扰素-γ基因的原核表达及其免疫活性的初步研究

为构建以恒河猴干扰素-γ为目的基因的原核表达重组质粒并进行免疫活性分析,获得具有生物学活性重组IFN-γ蛋白。应用逆转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)从恒河猴外周血单个核细胞(PBM C)扩增干扰素-γ基因,然后将其克隆至表达载体p ET32a(+)中,转化BL21(D E3)进行诱导表达。SDS-PAG E电泳分析其可溶性,W estern-blot检测纯化后的重组蛋白,采用淋巴细胞增殖试验检测重组IFN-γ的活性。结果显示,成功构建恒河猴干扰素-γ原核表达重组菌,重组蛋白分子质量约为35.4 ku,主要以包涵体形式存在。重组IFN-γ具有促进淋巴细胞转化增殖的生物学活性。结果表明,本试验成功获得了重组IFN-γ蛋白,表达量高且具有生物学活性,为重组IFN-γ治疗恒河猴疾病奠定了基础。     

家蝇幼虫溶菌酶1基因的克隆与真核表达及表达产物抑菌活性的检测

采用PCR扩增获得家蝇溶菌酶1基因(Musca domesticalysozyme-1,MdL-Ⅰ),构建真核重组表达质粒pPIC9K-MdL-Ⅰ。将线性化的重组质粒电击转入巴斯德毕赤酵母感受态GS115细胞内。将PCR鉴定为阳性的重组酵母菌进行甲醇诱导表达,并采用Tricine-Tris-SDS-PGAE检测表达产物的大小;经镍柱亲和层析纯化获得纯度较高的重组蛋白,采用管碟法检测重组蛋白的生物学活性。结果显示,重组质粒pPIC9K-MdL-Ⅰ获得高效表达,蛋白质的分子质量为14.2ku,管碟法检测重组蛋白对大肠杆菌、雏沙门菌均具有体外抑菌活性。本研究为利用毕赤酵母表达系统规模化生产具有抑菌活性的MdL-Ⅰ蛋白奠定了基础。     

牦牛IFN-γ基因的表达及其产物的生物学活性分析

用植物血凝素和脂多糖诱导牦牛外周血淋巴细胞,提取细胞总RNA,利用RT-PCR技术克隆了牦牛IFN-γ(YakIFN-γ)基因,然后设计了1对表达引物,从pGEM-YakIFN-γ载体上扩增YakIFN-γ成熟蛋白基因,将牦牛IFN-γ基因与表达载体pET-30a连接,构建了重组表达质粒pET-30-YakIFN-γ。用IPTG诱导表达的可溶性表达产物经镍柱亲和纯化,用纯化的重组YakIFN-γ蛋白进行了MTT、抑制肿瘤细胞增殖和细胞病变抑制的生物学特性研究。结果显示,成功克隆和表达了YakIFN-γ基因;序列分析表明:克隆的YakIFN-γ基因序列与GenBank上登录的黄牛IFN-γ基因序列的同源性为99.0%。SDS-PAGE分析和Western-blot检测证实,获得了高纯度的重组YakIFN-γ蛋白。重组YakIFN-γ(rYakIFN-γ)对伪狂犬病病毒的活性单位为2.2×103U/mg。表明表达并纯化的rYakIFN-γ蛋白具有较高的生物学活性和干扰病毒复制的活性。     

赤羽病病毒核衣壳蛋白基因的表达纯化及活性鉴定

为获得赤羽病病毒(Akabane virus,AKAV)核衣壳蛋白重组抗原,经RT-PCR扩增了OBE-1株的S节段,将其插入到pMD 18-T载体,然后用带有酶切位点的引物从该重组载体亚克隆出表达核衣壳蛋白的N基因,用BamHⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切后与同样处理的表达载体pET-28a( )进行连接,转化感受态细胞BL21(DE3)。将筛选出的阳性克隆进行测序、IPTG诱导表达和融合蛋白纯化及活性鉴定。结果表明,N基因含有1个全长702 bp的ORF,编码233个氨基酸,通过SDS-PAGE和Western-blotting分析,证实重组菌株可高效表达有免疫活性的分子质量约27 ku的可溶性融合蛋白,用薄层扫描仪分析,其最高表达量占可溶性菌体蛋白总量的58.5%。工程菌经超声波裂解高速离心后,上清液在ProBondTMPurification System(含Ni2 )天然状态下纯化,可获得高纯度的融合蛋白。     

The Development of EU-Russian Relations

The EU＇s strategy for Russia since the end of the cold war has to a large extent failed, and the direct consequences are the currently deadlocked EU-Russia relationship. There are three reasons for this： the EU and Russia＇s respective strength and status relative to each other have been changing since the beginning of this century; the EU＇s strategy towards Russia has been more fragmenting in recently years; and the American factor. The EU-Russia relations could continue to be in poor shape in the years to come, and it is very likely sometimes even further worsening. But the two sides would refrain from extreme measures and prevent their relations from sliding into real cold war.     

Young American China Watchers＇ Views on China

In this paper, the author has made a thorough study over the new generation of American China Watchers. Most of the pages are devoted to a detailed comparison between the old generation and the young generation of American China Watchers regarding to their background, education, and views over China. At the end of the paper, the author also gives some policy suggestions for both the Chinese and U.S. government based on the findings in this study.     

The Balance Between Coercion and Accommodation

1. Introduction
On the morning of April 1st, 2001, a U.S. EP-3 surveillance aircraft was conducting an intelligence flight along the Chinese territorial border in the airspace south-east of China＇s Hainan Island. Two Chinese fighter jets intercepted the spy plane and followed its flight, as is considered ordinary international practice. For reasons unknown, the EP-3 airplane made a sudden maneuver and crashed into one of the Chinese planes. The Chinese plane dropped into the sea, the pilot missing. The U.S. spy plane was also severely damaged. It intruded into Chinese territorial space and landed on Hainan Island without official permission from the Chinese side. After landing, the spy plane and 24 crew on board were detained by the Chinese authorities. This air collision episode was the first of its kind in the China-U.S. relations and an urgent diplomatic crisis ensued.     

U.S. and East Asian Integration

the U.S. is directly impacting on the future of the East Asian community. Therefore, finding ways to get along with the U.S. is crucial to the speed, direction, configuration and character of the East Asian community. In this paper, the author has analyzed the interests of the United States in East Asia and its stands towards the East Asian integration. The author concludes that it is to the interest of the United States to make more efforts to further join in the East Asian integration. And East Asia should accept and welcome the American participation.     

CAFIU Honorary Vice-President Wang Zhizhen Visited Turkey,Sudan and Attended the Third China-Africa People's Forum

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CAFIU Delegation Visited Sri Lanka and Attended the Third China-Africa People's Forum in Sudan

正At the invitation of Sri Lanka-China Friendship Association(SLCFA)and Sudan Network for National Non-Governmental Organizations,a 5-member delegation led by CAFIU Deputy Secretary-General Liu Kaiyang visited Sri Lanka and attended the Third China-Africa People’s Forum held in Sudan from May 7 to 14,2014.As a member of this delegation,I had the great honor     

South Asian NGO Delegation Visiting China

正At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),a 10-member NGO delegation composed of representatives from media,think tanks and NGOs from Bangladesh,India and Sri Lanka visited China from April 9 to 18.On the second day of arrival,the delegation visited Xicheng District Administrative Service Center.The center provides such services as     

Building A Platform for Understanding and Establishing Channels for Cooperation——Notes on the 2014 “Understanding & Cooperation” Dialogue

正From June 16 to 18,the 2014"UnderstandingCooperation"Dialogue and Forum on Rethinking Asia,co-hosted by CAFIU and FES and jointly organized with China Foundation for Peace and Development,was held in Tutzing,a beautiful and spacious manor located at 30km southwest of Munich.Nearly 60 delegates from more than 10Asian and European countries participated in the event,including China,Germany,Korea,Japan,     

The Second Sino-US Maritime Security Workshop Held in CIIS

正On September 25-26,2014,CIIS and Hoover Institution,Stanford University jointly held the Second Sino-US Maritime Security Workshop in Beijing.CIIS President Qu Xing and Abraham Sofall,senior research fellow with the Hoover Institution,codelivered the opening remarks.Representatives from China's Ministry of National Defense,     

俄白哈关税同盟的发展及其影响（英文）

In recent years, the Eurasian Economic Community has developed rapidly. Because of the special relationship between the SCO and the Customs Because Customs Union, the latter will inevitably exert some influence on the development of the former, but they are not fundamentally contradictory. Since the of the establishment of the Customs Union, the trade between China and the Customs Union members grows steadily.