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As negotiations on the post-2012 climate regime are now taking off, it is time to look back and assess the experiences of
the clean development mechanism (CDM) to this date. The CDM has been subject to extensive discussion in academic literature
during the last few years, and this article reviews that literature in order to sum up its main themes. A common assessment
is that the current structure of the CDM leads to a focus on cheap emissions reductions at the expense of sustainable development
benefits for the host countries. Recently, the questionable additionality of many CDM projects has become a central issue.
The article further argues that whereas a substantial body of work exists on the CDM, this work is mainly preoccupied with
a ‘fine-tuning’ of the mechanism. As the CDM now becomes increasingly institutionalized, scholars should also take a step
back and study the CDM in a more theoretically oriented way.
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Emma PaulssonEmail: |
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C. Clarke D. Lumbard S. Sambrook K. Kerr 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2016,27(1):38-54
This is a systematic review and narrative synthesis of qualitative literature for forensic mental health patients’ perceptions of recovery. Relevant databases were searched and a total of 11 studies that fit the inclusion criteria were identified. Thematic Synthesis was applied to synthesise the collated themes into six superordinate themes: connectedness, sense of self, coming to terms with the past, freedom, hope and health and intervention. Two superordinate themes were particularly prevalent: connectedness and a sense of self. It is argued that a focus on increasing opportunities for forensic mental health patients to develop a sense of self and connectedness could help improve recovery. Future recommendations to expand on these findings include using grounded theory methods to develop theoretical understanding of the data. 相似文献
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Research examining the impact of self-protective behaviors on outcomes in nonsexual assaults involving intimates has focused solely on one mainstream sample (National Crime Victimization Survey) in which violence is a relatively rare event. Using the Women's Experience of Violence (WEV) project which collects data from a sample of incarcerated women, we explored the phenomenon of self-protective behaviors to assess whether their use impacts the probability and severity of subsequent injury during a domestic violence incident. In addition to utilizing a unique sample, we considered an alternative operationalization of self-protective behaviors that separates physical and verbal responses to include whether the behavior involved an element of force. Results suggest some similarities between a mainstream sample and our marginalized sample. Namely, the frequency in which they utilize countermeasures and the effect of "fighting back" appear to be consistent with previous research. However, the more nuanced categorization of self-protective behaviors demonstrates the importance of considering whether the strategy was forceful when examining women's responses to violence. 相似文献