对增强忧患意识提升管理能力的思考

西昌铁路公安处管辖的成昆线中北段经过近几年的综合治理,取得了一定的成绩,也初步走出了"整治、反弹、再整治、再反弹"的怪圈,步入治安管理的良性轨道。对此不能满足现状,要切实增强忧患意识,清醒认识我们面临的压力和挑战,坚决克服"小胜即满、小稳即满"的思想,积极探索适应成昆线治安实际的新路子,全面促进公安工作发展,不断提升维护铁路稳定、确保铁路安全、驾驭复杂治安局势的能力。     

论生态文明发展与廉政建设的契合

党的十八大提出生态文明建设的发展新理念,要求全面落实经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、生态文明建设五位一体总体布局。生态文明建设需要廉洁的政治体系作保障,廉政建设也需要生态文明发展的支撑,生态文明建设与廉政建设在发展过程中形成契合。实现生态文明发展与廉政建设契合的合理路径,首先需要构建以廉政建设为保证的生态文明发展环境,其次是使生态文明的理念在廉政建设过程中得到有效渗透,从而使生态文明建设和廉政建设形成合力促进社会的全面发展。     

自然价值的疏离与回归——论生态现象学“生活世界化的自然”

人类要想实现与自然的真正和解,就必须解决一个前提性问题,即如何看待和理解"自然"。对于这个问题的回答也是将不同生态哲学流派区分开来的根本标志。生态现象学作为一种反传统知识论哲学的现代哲学,它试图通过建构一种自然意义、社会意义和文化意义相统一的"自然"概念——"生活世界化的自然",将自然原初的被隐匿了的价值意义重新凸显出来,以引导人类走上通往与自然和解的道路。生态现象学的自然观念既不同于生态中心主义所主张的脱离人的生活世界来谈生态保护,也区别于人类中心主义所主张的将自然仅仅看作是工具价值层面"为我而生"的对象性存在。"生活世界化的自然"在"此在"的意义上来理解自然,是在日常生活中与"我"照面的,承载着各种价值意义,能够为人类的生命活动中所真切体验到的活生生的自然。生态现象学试图借助"生活世界化的自然"的"基底样式",推动人类在"遭遇自然"—"体验自然"—"审美自然"的交往过程中,赋予自然以人性的同时,重新唤醒人性的生态化一面,进而引导饱受工具理性摧残的现代人类实现与自然的真正和解。     

Enoch Powell and the Conservative Party: Reflections on an Ambiguous Legacy

This article examines Enoch Powell's ‘Rivers of Blood’ speech in relation to the Conservative party. Powell's speech created an additional challenge to a Conservative party already weakened by the loss of the 1964 and 1966 elections and by the failure of the newly elected leader, Edward Heath, to impress his authority decisively on the party. Powell had some parliamentary support but his real following was concentrated in the Conservative grass roots. Powell lost the support of the liberal‐minded Shadow Cabinet; but after 1968 the Conservatives nevertheless moved to the right on the issue, especially after Mrs. Thatcher became leader in 1975. His speech has cast a long shadow as the party has sought to modernise in more recent times and to appeal to a more racially diverse electorate.     

Derrida on Identity and Difference: A Radical Democratic Reading of The Other Heading

Abstract

Both modernist and post-modern social criticism of power pre suppose that agents frequently consent to power relations, which a political theorist may wish to critique. This raises the question: from what normative position can one critique power which is, as a sociological fact, legitimate in the eyes of those who reproduce it? This paper argues that "symbolic violence" is a useful metaphor for providing such a normative grounding. In order to provide an epistemological basis of critique, it is further argued that social actors have multiple interpretative horizons avail able to them as part of their everyday social practices. Thus, they are not caught in a preconstituted web of meaning from which there is no escape, as is sometimes implicit in the over-socialized perceptions of agency associated with post-modernism.     

Brexit and the British Constitution: Reflections on the Last Three years and the Next Fifty

The decision to leave the EU provoked the biggest constitutional crisis of recent British history. The referendum—a device for circumventing the parliamentary process—was followed by conflict between a minority government and a majority of MPs unwilling to leave the EU without satisfactory alternative arrangements. The courts, drawn into this conflict, upheld conventions that sustain the authority of Parliament and restrain the despotic power of ministers. The reaction of members of the current government was to take disreputable and anti-democratic positions against both the Speaker of the House of Commons and the courts. They now have a sufficient majority in Parliament to resume adherence to constitutional conventions and restore a political culture of debate and tolerance, but they show little sign of doing so, and there is a risk that they will do irreparable damage to the political culture that underpins democracy.     

The Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding Ten Years on: Critical Reflections and Stimulating Ideas on an Evolving Scholarship

ABSTRACT

The Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding celebrates its tenth anniversary this year. This special volume opens up with a selection of nine of the most influential articles published in the journal. JISB's editorial team has asked the authors for their reflections on their original articles, telling us more about the writing process at that time, what they would do differently (with hindsight), or how they see their articles contributing to current debates on intervention and statebuilding. We have selected one article per volume, and we have ordered the contribution starting from volume 1 (2007) to volume 9 (2015). The articles will be made open access for the year, and we highly recommend (re-)reading the original articles along with the comments from the authors.     

America's Other Guantánamo: British Foreign Policy and the US Base on Diego Garcia

The British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) is one of Britain's most controversial Overseas Territories. Its indigenous people, the Chagossians, were exiled from their homes in the 1960s and 1970s so that BIOT could play host to a US military base on the island of Diego Garcia. Meanwhile, Diego Garcia has been tarnished by revelations regarding its role in the CIA's ‘extraordinary rendition’ programme and by allegations of torture. And earlier this year, an international tribunal ruled that the UK government had violated international law by pushing through a Marine Protected Area to cover the territory over and above the protestations of neighbouring states. In this article, I argue that allowing the resettlement of BIOT by the Chagossians would go a long way towards improving the way that the territory has been governed for the past five decades.     

零和观与均胜观:社会经济活动中的两种利益观和发展观

零和与均胜是两种游戏,更是两种认识观念和思维方式,作为两种不同的认识观念和思维方式,它们本质上是协调自我和他人的利益关系,谋求自我生存和发展的两种不同的利益观和发展观;二都有各自存在的社会物质基础,其产生具有客观必然性;它们对个人、企业、国家乃至世界经济的发展均有重要的作用和影响。随着商品经济的日趋深入的发展,企业与企业、部门与部门、国家与国家之间打上互依赖会日趋加强,镁胜观对社会经济发展的作用     

人类命运共同体思想构成与新安全观总体性内联初探——基于马克思主义哲学思考为中心的分析

人类命运共同体的思想与总体国家安全观的内在联系,具有马克思主义在方法论与方法上的性质,符合马克思主义"总体论"方法的基本认识,具有对新时代的引领作用。习近平提出并多次强调构建"人类命运共同体"与树立"总体国家安全观",在面对世界百年未有之大变局的情势中,对中国如何处理好国际事务和保证国家安全两大方面有着很强的引领作用。构建人类命运共同体的思想,其基本构成具有科学性并厚重的底蕴,五大构成的总体性使得其内涵精炼且外延宽阔;总体国家安全观,总结和提炼了对国家安全的十一大方面,强调要予以总体把握和统筹,对于进入新时代的中国高瞻远瞩地处理好安全事务,在共同体的构建之中,依照党的十九届四中全会的精神,认清形势,把握大局,夯实自身基础等具有很强的指导意义。