论HIV感染者/AIDS患者的婚姻自主权

政府歧视性对待HIV感染者／AIDS患者婚姻自主权的法规在一定程度上加剧了社会本就存在对HIVAIDS相关者的羞辱与歧视．维护社会公共利益成为剥夺HIV感染者／AIDS患者的婚姻自主权的理由，其根源是要求个人人权屈服于政府的干预手段，使人权的目标与社会公共利益对立起来。正确的法律选择是尊重HIV感染者／AIDS患者婚姻自主权，采取正确合理的干预措施，真正维护社会公共利益。     

习惯法/民间法研究范式的批判性理解——兼论社会控制概念在法学研究中的运用可能

概念是进行科学研究的基本分析工具,同时具有促进和制约研究的辩证属性,因此需要对概念进行反思。“习惯法”、“民间法”这两个概念对于挑战和批判“法律中心主义”具有重要学术贡献。但是“习惯法”、“民间法”概念定义过于宽泛,使其作为一种研究范式不能很好地对不同性质和不同运作方式的规范进行必要的区分,从而导致这种研究范式具有局限性。在法学研究中,可以尝试用“社会控制”概念来弥补习惯法/民间法研究范式的不足。     

输血后艾滋病的司法鉴定

本文综述了近年来输血后艾滋病病毒感染、艾滋病发病情况及其影响因素,强调了按照国家法律,法规,严格控制血液制品进口,采血部门严格筛查,供血单位规范生产,用血医院严把指征,以及受血病人知情理解是避免输血后艾滋病病毒感染和艾滋病法律纠纷的关键。阐述了输血后艾滋病病毒感染及艾滋病发病的司法鉴定工作要点。     

艾滋病立法与国际人权保障

国际社会已经达成共识,认为有效地控制艾滋病与人权保障之间存在着密切关系,而法律则是实现防治艾滋病的一个重要手段。因此,现实和未来都要求各国通过以保障人权为核心的相关立法,充分保护艾滋病病人和艾滋病病毒感染者的各项基本权利,切实调动社会各方面的积极因素来战胜艾滋病,最终维护人类的共同利益,实现社会的可持续发展。对此,在国际人权法的框架下,结合艾滋病的流行特点,国际社会和许多国家近年来制订了不少准则和法律,以阻止艾滋病的进一步传播。     

Partner Abuse and HIV Infection: Implications for Psychosocial Adjustment in African American Women

A prospective study of the effects of partner abuse among HIV-infected and noninfected African American women (N = 137) revealed that there were both concurrent and longitudinal effects of abuse on several indices of psychosocial adjustment. Specifically, higher levels of both verbal and physical abuse were found among the HIV-infected group. In addition, the effects of abuse on suicidal ideation were significantly stronger among the HIV-infected group (n = 53) than among their demographically similar noninfected counterparts (n = 84), resulting in significant HIV status by partner abuse interactions. The findings of this study advance our understanding of intimate relationships with regard to partner abuse by examining a group of women at high-risk for abuse, yet understudied in both the HIV/AIDS and relationship literatures.     

Investigating the Relationship Between Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Risk-Propensity in Black/African-American Women

This study explored the relationship between Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Risk-Propensity in African-American women. An anonymous questionnaire was completed by a community based sample of 200 African American women with a varied history of intimate partner violence, to determine whether being in a violent relationship impacts HIV risk. Various statistical techniques, including structural equation modeling (SEM), bivariate correlation analyses and ANOVA were used to examine the data. A strong positive correlation was found to exist between sexual coercion and Intimate Partner Violence. In the effort to fortify prevention strategies, and reduce the rates of HIV infection in African-American women, additional factors that impact disease transmission were discussed. Implications for social work/mental health practice and suggestions for future research were made.     

试论艾滋病防控中的国际法问题

本文分析了艾滋病防控对国际法上人类共同利益原则、国际合作原则和保护人权原则的影响,并研究了以世界卫生组织为代表的现有艾滋病防治国际法律机制及其新发展。     

论给付行政中行政私法行为的法律约束

随着公法和私法的融合、福利国家的兴起,给付行政已成为当代行政的重要内容。给付行政的崛起,需要行政主体大量使用新型的行政私法行为。对于行政私法行为这类兼具行政和私法双重性质的行为,单凭公法或者私法一方的力量难以进行良好的制约,而应当综合运用公法、私法予以法律约束,努力打造行政私法行为的公私合作约束模式,即它们在实体上受公私合作理念影响的法律原则和规则的制约,在程序上遵循行政程序和民事程序相谐调的行政私法程序,在权利救济上实行由性质主导的私法、公法二元化救济。     

Meaningful participation of minors with HIV/AIDS in decisions regarding medical treatment. Balancing the rights of children,parents, and state

The ability to define clinical classifications and articulate theoretical frameworks must be balanced with deep respect for and awareness of the impact of HIV on clients' lives. Working with these youngsters and their families calls us to dare to be in touch with their very spirits as well as with their clinical issues. So, what should we do for the children? At the risk of oversimplifying, the best answer still is to walk with them.     

精神病被害人证人资格及其陈述的证明力探析

对精神病被害人的证人资格及其陈述的证明力,我国《刑事诉讼法》规定不明确,导致实践中认识不一致。从国外立法和司法实践看,精神病被害人具有证人资格,其陈述在一定条件下具有证明力;深入探析我国刑事诉讼法的立法精神,可以发现,精神病被害人亦可以具有证人资格,其陈述在他具有一定记忆能力、表达能力并符合刑事诉讼证据规则的条件下也具有证明力。     

事实因果关系不明侵权中比例因果关系的确定

事实因果关系不明的侵权,意味着被告行为是否是原告特定损害的事实上原因,无法得到符合标准要求的证明,因此具体因果关系的认定非常困难。比例因果关系用以确定致害因素与特定损害结果之间的可能性联系及其比值,具有推定性和评价性特点,是解决这类侵权责任承担问题的技术工具和关键因素。比例因果关系的确定需经过一般因果关系的确定和与个案具体情况的比对这两个步骤,其比例数额的确定是在综合考虑各种事实因素和酌定因素的基础上,参考有关数据进行的综合评价,用于恰当分配被告的责任。比例因果关系是法律思维从确定化向灵活性转变的产物,具有相当程度的可接受性。