彼得原理对我国公务员队伍建设的启示

由于我国公务员选拔制度不完善及公务员个人心态问题等原因造成彼得现象在我国公务员队伍建设中广泛存在。彼得原理给我国公务员队伍建设的启示在于完善我国公务员选拔机制及公务员应该给个人一个正确的定位,另外应该建立新的宽带薪酬体系。     

美国公务员队伍能力建设初探

能力问题是公务员队伍建设的重要问题，是关系到整个行政体制能否良性运行的重要问题。本文通过对美国公务员能力建设各个制度环节的分析来探求美国公务员能力建设的内在联系和规律，并为理解我国加强公务员能力建设的必然性和探索我国公务员队伍能力建设的途径提供一些借鉴。     

心理问题不是职务犯罪的借口

看起来,公务员是一个令人艳羡的职业,但在这个罩满光环的职业背后,有谁知道他们的心里承载了多少酸甜苦辣? 据重庆公布的首份<公务员心理健康现状研究>显示,我国公务员心理健康问题形势严峻."即使匿名和网上测评,仍有70%的人不愿意袒露心迹,多有戒备心理,多有回避和做假.34.5%的公务员存在抑郁倾向.县乡公务员心理健康水平尚在老百姓之下,市区公务员心理健康水平也仅相当于社会一般人群."     

我国公务员激励机制的简要辨析

公务员的激励机制是公务员制度的重要组成部分,公务员激励机制作用的发挥直接关系到公务员队伍的建设、政府行政效率的提高和勤政廉洁政府的实现。本文在分析我国公务员激励机制存在问题的基础上,提出了完善我国公务员激励机制的措施。     

对提高公务员心理调适能力的几点思考

目前,我国公务员的心理健康及身体健康状况不容乐观。长期以来,肌体健康问题一直是人类关注的焦点,而心理健康会影响身体健康的问题却被忽视了。现在,越来越多的科学实验及心理学研究揭示了心理健康会影响身体健康这一根本性的问题。因此,提高公务员的心理调适能力,使其以平和的心态面对来自各方面的压力就成为当务之急。     

公平视角下公务员薪酬制度特点分析

公务员薪酬制度是收入分配制度的重要组成部分,公务员的薪酬公平问题对公务员队伍的建设与发展乃至整体国民收入差距的缩小以及社会主义和谐社会的构建都具有重要意义。本文以解读公务员薪酬制度改革的特点为切入点,以公平理论为主线,分析了我国公务员薪酬公平问题的实质,提出了构建我国公务员薪酬制度结构模式的总体思路。     

浅析我国公务员奖励制度

公务员奖励制度是我国公务员制度的重要组成部分.其作为一种激励手段,对公务员队伍的管理、公务员工作效率的提升起着越来越重要的作用.我国的公务员奖励制度虽已几经修改和完善,但仍存在一些缺憾.文章意在梳理我国公务员奖励制度的现状及其问题,并试图提出初步的完善建议.     

大国风范看公仆

近日,重庆市政协委员、君之薇董事长吴任军向政协大会提交了一份题为<关于加强公务员心理健康教育的建议>,呼吁市政府有关部门在建设"健康重庆"的同时,高度关注公务员的心理健康问题.他认为,公务员的心理健康问题,已是影响政府行政效能和导致公务员职务犯罪的重要原因.     

我国公务员行为自律问题初探

我国处于社会转型时期,价值观多样化的冲击及制度、监督体制的不完善及公务员自身素质的低下,造成公务员行为失范。从内因来看,主要问题来自我国对公务员个体行为自律能力培养重视不够。自律是行为的内在约束机制,加强对公务员行为自律能力的培养不失为杜绝行为失范现象的有效途径,有利于我国公务员整体队伍的建设。     

我国公务员法若干问题探究

《公务员法》是我国首次以法律的形式就公务员队伍的管理进行的立法,该法进行了许多里程碑式的创新。但在一些方面也存在不少问题,如公务员范围的界定、公务员的考试和录用、公务员的考核、公务员的救济、公务员对上级违法决定或命令的抵抗权等。为此,我们对这些问题进行了探讨,并在此基础上提出了相应的对策,以期促进我国公务员制度的完善。     

论精神病人的民法监护——以民事强制住院司法实践为视角

目前．世界多数国家关于精神病人强制住院的立法都直接与广义上的监护法律相联系。监护制度在保护民事行为能力欠缺的精神障碍患者的身心安全和提供必要的住院及医疗措施方面发挥了重要作用。然而,由于我国关于精神病人监护制度的法律规定较为简陋和滞后,导致了实践中,特别是在涉及民事强制住院措施适用时,很多精神病人的人身自由和健康权益并没有得到有效照管,甚至受到严重侵害,由此引起的医疗纠纷和诉讼也日益增多。在此试图对我国精神病人民法监护制度进行解构分析,以期为进一步完善适合我国国情的精神病人监护制度和维护精神病人健康权益提供一些立法建议。     

The Criminogenic,Clinical, and Social Problems of Forensic and Civil Psychiatric Patients

Forensic psychiatric patients consume an increasing proportion of mental health resources in Canada and the United States. To inform mental health policy and practice, we compared the criminogenic, clinical, and social problems of forensic patients to those of civilly committed psychiatric patients in two Canadian studies. We predicted that forensic patients would score higher on criminogenic problems and lower on clinical and social problems than civil patients in two studies: one comparing 83 forensic and 189 civil inpatients on a clinician-completed form, the Resident Assessment Instrument--Mental Health, at an urban mental health center, and the second comparing 423 forensic and 178 civil patients assessed at different times using the Patient Problem Survey. The two studies were quite similar in their findings, despite differences in their samples, measures, and data collection methods. In both studies, forensic patients were similar to or lower than civil psychiatric patients in all criminogenic, clinical, and social problems. We conclude that forensic mental health services would benefit greatly by drawing from knowledge accumulated in the general psychiatric literature. This finding also supports the idea that many forensic patients can be appropriately diverted to nonforensic mental health services.     

Reforming the Mental Health Act 1983: an approved social worker perspective

The government green paper, 'Reform of the Mental Health Act 1983', was published in November 1999, for consultation by end of March 2000. This article offers comment on the operation of the Mental Health Act 1983 and the proposals for change, from an approved social worker perspective. Under the Mental Health Act 1983, approved social workers undertake social assessments of mental health crises, deciding upon the need for compulsory admission and treatment. To the debate on legislative change they bring a detailed social perspective on the processes and outcomes of statutory mental health intervention. Approved social workers' main concerns relate to the social context of mental health need, the availability of social resources, civil liberties, protections for people subject to statutory mental health interventions and the effective regulation of practice and services. Current proposals include options that would significantly reduce approved social worker involvement in decisions about compulsory admission and treatment; the implications of this are discussed.     

论法人的精神损害赔偿

法人与自然人一样 ,有权请求精神损害赔偿 ,其精神损害赔偿的范围应从两个角度进行探讨 ,即从侵权行为所侵害的民事权利角度来看 ,法人的精神损害赔偿应适用于对法人的一切人格权的侵害和部分身份权的侵害 ;从损害利益的角度来看 ,法人的精神损害赔偿范围应该是精神利益的赔偿     

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Mental Health Law

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) took effect in 2008. This paper discusses a number of flashpoints where the CRPD will require real and significant reconsideration of English mental health and mental capacity law. The CRPD introduces a new paradigm into international disability law, relying on the social model of disability. While that is no doubt a good thing, there is as yet no clear sense as to how that is to be implemented. After providing an introduction to the Convention, the paper considers four specific areas: mental capacity law (focussing on the provisions of the Mental Capacity Act 2005), psychiatric treatment without consent, civil detention of people with mental disabilities, and mental disability in the criminal system (fitness to plead, insanity and diminished responsibility).     

我国农民工心理健康与保护策略研究概述(2010-2019年)

农民工从乡村到城市后,面对就业收入、子女教育、人际关系等剧烈变化的陌生环境,往往承受着较大的心理压力。过高压力可能带来诸多社会和医学问题,导致事故、酗酒、意外伤亡、自杀和家庭破裂,使社会蒙受巨大损失。解决农民工心理健康问题牵涉到社会保障、城市管理、工业发展等工作,需要政府及卫生部门、安监部门、社会保障部门等密切配合,供给有效保护农民工心理健康的社会政策。     

论刑事诉讼中被害人的权利救济

在我国当前的刑事附带民事诉讼中,被害人的权利往往不能得到有效救济。列举被害人权利救济时出现的三个问题:侵财型犯罪的被害人的权利难得救济、被害人无法在刑事附带民事诉讼中提起精神损害赔偿,司法实践中的"先刑后民"原则存在的问题,并提出一些立法建议及完善措施。     

Current issues in state mental health forensic programs

The major current issues facing state and local forensic mental health programs are presented in this paper. Debates over forensic patients' rights and the insanity defense are discussed, together with many administrative problems such as the pros and cons of correctional versus mental health system program control and payment incentives for treatment. The authors cite the differing goals of correctional and mental health systems, i.e., security and treatment, as reasons for difficulties in developing needed collaboration. Guidelines are suggested to address such important issues as mixing civil with criminal patients, developing units for special populations, defining patients who can respond to treatment, and follow-up after discharge.     

我国基层政府公务员心理健康的维护与调适

近年来,基层政府公务员的心理健康问题受到了社会各界的广泛关注。作为特殊的群体,基层政府公务员既要具有完成本职工作的基本素质和综合能力,更要具备良好的心理承受能力和调适能力。我国基层政府公务员心理健康的维护与调适,需要统筹政府部门、社会力量、公务员自身等多方面因素,多管齐下,协力而为。一要保持经济持续发展,夯实基层政府发展的物质基础;二要深化体制机制改革,构建基层政府公务员保障体系;三要强化理念信念教育,营造基层政府良好的内在氛围;四要优化行政生态环境,创设和谐有序的外部环境。