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1.
Raymore Leslie A. Barber Bonnie L. Eccles Jacquelynne S. Godbey Geoffrey C. 《Journal of youth and adolescence》1999,28(1):79-103
Leisure is an important context in which human development occurs. Changes in leisure behavior patterns may indicate changing developmental needs or reflect contextual changes that impact leisure behavior. The transition from adolescence to young adulthood provides an excellent opportunity for the study of the stability of leisure behavior as individuals' contexts are changed with the adoption of adult roles and the potential for disruption of leisure patterns exists. Previous studies investigating leisure and the transition from adolescence to young adulthood have tended to be cross-sectional and focus on specific leisure behaviors rather than identifying patterns of leisure behavior. The present study involved a longitudinal investigation of leisure behavior patterns over a three-year period during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood, and determined the nature of leisure pattern stability and instability during this period. In general, leisure pattern stability was the most common pathway into young adulthood. The patterns of leisure behavior and the nature of the changes that occurred with the transition from adolescence to young adulthood differed to some degree for males and females, although similarities in patterns and transitions were also found. 相似文献
2.
This article draws on extant research from the disciplines of psychology, sociology, and economics to identify linkages between
individual, family, community, and structural factors related to social mobility for African Americans during the transition
to adulthood. It considers how race and class together affect opportunities for social mobility through where African Americans
live, whom they associate with, and how they are impacted by racial and class-related stigma. Of particular interest is social
mobility as accomplished through academic achievement, educational attainment, employment, economic independence, and homeownership.
Research on five issues is reviewed and discussed: (a) the unique vulnerabilities of newly upwardly mobile African Americans,
(b) wealth as a source of inequality, (c) racism and discrimination, (d) the stigma associated with lower-class status, and
(e) social and cultural capital. The article concludes with a summary and directions for future research.
Cecily R. Hardaway is a graduate student in developmental psychology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Her research focuses on understanding the effects of poverty and economic hardship on family processes, child and adolescent development, and the transition to adulthood. Vonnie C. McLoyd is Professor of Psychology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She is interested in the impact of economic disadvantage, work-related transitions, and parental job characteristics on family life and child development, the mediators and moderators of these impacts, and the implications of research on these issues for both practice and policy. 相似文献
Cecily R. HardawayEmail: |
Cecily R. Hardaway is a graduate student in developmental psychology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Her research focuses on understanding the effects of poverty and economic hardship on family processes, child and adolescent development, and the transition to adulthood. Vonnie C. McLoyd is Professor of Psychology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She is interested in the impact of economic disadvantage, work-related transitions, and parental job characteristics on family life and child development, the mediators and moderators of these impacts, and the implications of research on these issues for both practice and policy. 相似文献
3.
Some recent studies suggest that sexual minorities may have worse health-related outcomes during adolescence because they
report lower levels of family connectedness, a key protective resource. Using data from wave 3 of the National Longitudinal
Study of Adolescent Health (n = 11,153; 50.6% female; mean age = 21.8 years), this study extends prior research on adolescents to young adults. We examine
whether lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) young adults report lower levels of parental support than their heterosexual peers
and whether differences in parental support help explain why LGB young adults tend to have worse health-related outcomes.
We find that lesbian and bisexual women report lower levels of parental support than heterosexual women and that gay men report
lower levels of parental support than bisexual and heterosexual men. Compared to heterosexual women, lesbian and bisexual
women have higher odds of suicidal thoughts and recent drug use; bisexual women also have higher odds of elevated depressive
symptomatology and heavy drinking. Gay men have higher odds of suicidal thoughts than heterosexual men. With the exception
of heavy drinking, parental support either partially or fully mediates each of the observed associations. Even though the
transition from adolescence to young adulthood is characterized by increased independence from parents, parental support remains
an important correlate of health-related outcomes during this stage of life. Sexual minorities report lower levels of parental
support during young adulthood, which helps explain why they have worse health-related outcomes. Interventions designed to
strengthen relationships between LGB young adults and their parents could lead to a reduction in health disparities related
to sexual orientation. 相似文献
4.
5.
Needham BL 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2012,41(2):179-190
Previous research suggests that sexual minority youth have poorer health-related outcomes than their heterosexual peers. The
purpose of this study is to determine whether sexual orientation disparities in mental health and substance use increase,
decrease, or remain the same during the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Data are from Waves 1–4 of the National
Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (n = 8,322; 55% female). Respondents were in grades 7–12 at Wave 1 and aged 24–32 at Wave 4. Latent growth curve modeling is
used to compare the mental health and substance use trajectories of youth who consistently report heterosexual attraction
versus those who consistently report lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) attraction, those who report a transition to LGB attraction,
and those who report a transition to heterosexual attraction. Among women and men, sexual orientation disparities in depressive
symptoms and suicidal thoughts persist, but do not increase, during the transition from adolescence to adulthood. The same
pattern is observed for disparities in smoking, heavy drinking, and marijuana use among women. Among men, disparities in substance
use are only observed between those who report consistent heterosexual attraction and those who transition to heterosexual
attraction. Disparities between these groups persist over time for heavy drinking and marijuana use but decrease over time
for smoking. While this study finds evidence of numerous disparities in mental health and substance use outcomes during adolescence
and young adulthood, particularly among young women, there is no indication that these disparities get larger over time. 相似文献
6.
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8.
Neighborhood disadvantage in early adolescence may help explain racial and ethnic disparities in obesity during the transition
to adulthood; however the processes may work differently for males and females and for minority groups compared to Whites.
The present study examines the relationship between neighborhood disadvantage and young adult obesity and the extent to which
it contributes to racial/ethnic disparities among males and females. Data are from waves I and III of The National Longitudinal
Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), a nationally representative sample of adolescents administered between 1994 and 2002.
The final sample of 5,759 adolescents was 54% female, 63% White, 21% African American, 16% Hispanic, and 14 years of age,
on average, at wave I. Using hierarchical logit models and controlling for prior obesity status, findings indicate that, for
females, adolescent neighborhood disadvantage partially explains racial/ethnic disparities in young adult obesity. Further,
neighborhood disadvantage increases the odds of becoming obese for adolescent females in a curvilinear form, and this relationship
significantly varies between Whites and Hispanics. Neighborhood disadvantage does not increase the risk of obesity for males,
regardless of race/ethnicity. Implications for obesity prevention are discussed. 相似文献
9.
Schwartz Joseph A. Connolly Eric J. Alsolami Abdulaziz 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2022,51(11):2190-2204
Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Developmental perspectives recognize the importance of the development of impulsivity and sensation seeking for later life educational attainment. The current... 相似文献
10.
Hyeouk Chris Hahm Yoona Lee Al Ozonoff Michael J. Van Wert 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2010,39(5):528-540
The purpose of this study was to investigate how different types of child maltreatment, independently and collectively, impact
a wide range of risk behaviors that fall into three domains: sexual risk behaviors, delinquency, and suicidality. Cumulative
classification and Expanded Hierarchical Type (EHT) classification approaches were used to categorize various types of maltreatment.
Data were derived from Wave III of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health). Our sample consisted
of White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian females ages 18 to 27 (n = 7,576). Experiencing different kinds of maltreatment during childhood led to an extensive range of risk behaviors within
the three identified domains. Women experiencing sexual abuse plus other maltreatment types had the poorest outcomes in all
three domains. These findings illustrate that it may no longer be appropriate to assume that all types of maltreatment are
equivalent in their potential contribution to negative developmental sequelae. 相似文献
11.
Recent research has highlighted the role of culture in emerging adulthood (age between 18 and 25 years). However, most studies have examined majority cultures (e.g., China) as well as subcultures (e.g., American ethnic minorities). Thus, work on other aspects of culture such as religion is needed given the emerging evidence that it may have an impact on development. This study explored the role of religious culture in the emerging adulthood of college students. Participants were 445 undergraduates (ages 18–20 years) from institutions that were Catholic (31 males, 89 females), Mormon (48 males, 200 females), and public (21 males, 56 females). Results found religious differences in (a) the criteria young people deemed necessary for adulthood, (b) the extent to which emerging adults felt they had achieved these criteria, (c) various aspects of spirituality including practices and beliefs, and (d) the behaviors in which emerging adults engage.Portions of this study were presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Adolescence, Baltimore, Maryland, in March 2004.Assistant Professor of Psychology at Loyola College in Maryland. She received her PhD in 2001 from the University of Maryland, College Park. Her major research interests are in social-and self-development during adolescence and emerging adulthood.Assistant Professor of Marriage, Family, and Human Development in the School of Family Life at Brigham Young University. He received his PhD in 2000 from the University of Maryland, College Park. His major research interests are in social-and self-development during early childhood and emerging adulthood. 相似文献
12.
Closson Leanna M. McVarnock Alicia Sanford Kellie 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2019,48(4):717-730
Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Shyness has been well established as a hindrance to social adjustment and may be problematic for emerging adults attending university, given the high social... 相似文献
13.
Evidence suggests that lesbian and gay young adults use substances more frequently than their heterosexual peers. Based on
the life course perspective, we argue that this difference may be due to the unavailability of marriage as a turning point
in the lives of lesbian/gay young adults. We use data from a nationally representative sample of youth (N = 13,581, 52.4% female, 68.6% white, ages 18—26) to examine sexual orientation differences in substance use and explore whether
these differences vary by romantic partnership formation in young adulthood. We find that the formation of more serious partnerships
(e.g., cohabitation, marriage) is associated with less frequent substance use among heterosexual young adults, though this
pattern does not hold for lesbian and gay young adults. We conclude that the partnership options available to lesbians and
gay men do not provide the same health-protective benefits that marriage does for heterosexuals. 相似文献
14.
Nancy L. Galambos Johanna Darrah Joyce Magill-Evans 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2007,36(6):825-834
This study examined subjective age (how old one feels) and associated variables in 148 emerging adults, ages 20–30 years.
Seventy-six participants had a motor disability (cerebral palsy, spina bifida) and 72 had no motor disability. Participants
completed questionnaires and were interviewed. There was no significant difference in subjective age between groups. Consistent
with previous research, chronological and subjective ages were significantly negatively related in participants without motor
disabilities. Chronological and subjective ages were unrelated in the group with motor disabilities but higher psychosocial
maturity was related to an older subjective age. Perceptions of how much parents fostered autonomy did not predict subjective
age in either group. In both groups, individuals whose parents treated them as younger reported feeling younger. Number of
role transitions did not predict subjective age. The results highlight the importance of exploring motor disabilities as a
source of diversity in the subjective ages of young people during the transition to adulthood.
相似文献
Nancy L. GalambosEmail: |
15.
Donna Marion Brett Laursen Peter Zettergren Lars R. Bergman 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2013,42(8):1299-1307
The immediate advantages of adolescent friendships and disadvantages of peer rejection are well documented, but there is little evidence that these effects extend into adulthood. This study tested the hypothesis that peer relationships during adolescence predict life satisfaction during middle adulthood, using data from a 30-year prospective longitudinal study. Participants included 996 (49.5 % female) 8th grade students from a community sample of Swedish youth. Self-reports of friendship and peer reports of rejection were obtained when participants were age 15. Self-reports of global life satisfaction and perceived relationship quality were collected at age 43 for women and age 48 for men. Path analyses tested a direct-effects model that examined links from adolescent friendship participation and peer rejection to middle adulthood outcomes, and a buffered-effects model that examined links from adolescent peer rejection to middle adulthood outcomes, separately for those with and without friends during adolescence. Strong support emerged for the buffered-effects model but not the direct-effects model. Adolescent friendship participation moderated associations between adolescent peer rejection and adult global life satisfaction and between adolescent peer rejection and adult perceived relationship quality such that peer rejection predicted poorer adult outcomes for youth without friends but not for youth with friends. The findings suggest that the risks of peer rejection—and benefits of friendship—extend from adolescence well into middle age. 相似文献
16.
Henkens Juul H. D. Kalmijn Matthijs de Valk Helga A. G. 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2022,51(2):305-319
Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Life satisfaction is crucial for healthy development into adulthood. However, it is yet largely unknown how life satisfaction develops in the transition to... 相似文献
17.
Laura M. Padilla-Walker Madison K. Memmott-Elison Matthew G. Nielson 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2018,47(9):1853-1865
Despite high profile examples that are highlighted in the popular media, we know little about high-cost prosocial behaviors such as defending and including, and how these behaviors might change over time and vary by individual. Thus, this study explored defending and including behaviors across the transition to adulthood by assessing growth and profiles of these high-cost prosocial behaviors over a four-year time span. In addition the study explored gender, emotional (sympathy), cognitive (personal values), individual (self-esteem), and relational (maternal warmth) factors during adolescence that predicted profiles of defending and including during the transition to adulthood. Participants were 469 individuals (52% female, 70% European American) who participated at four time points (ages 18–21). Growth curve analyses showed that defending and including behaviors decreased slightly across the transition to adulthood and these behaviors tended to vary as a function of the target of the behavior. Latent profile analyses revealed three groups at each age, one with low, one with medium, and one with high levels of defending and including. The discussion focused on the prevalence and change in defending and including behaviors during the transition to adulthood, as well as the variability that exists in high-cost behavioral profiles. 相似文献
18.
Endedijk H. M. Nelemans S. A. Schür R. R. Boks M. P. van Lier P. Meeus W. Vinkers C. H. Sarabdjitsingh R. A. Branje S. 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2019,48(6):1082-1099
Journal of Youth and Adolescence - The development of social behavior could be affected by stressful parenting. The mineralocorticoid receptor, one of the two main receptors for the stress hormone... 相似文献
19.
Brenda J. Lohman Tricia K. Neppl Jennifer M. Senia Thomas J. Schofield 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2013,42(4):500-517
The intergenerational transmission of violence directed toward intimate partners has been documented for the past three decades. Overall, the literature shows that violence in the family of origin leads to violence in the family of destination. However, this predominately cross–sectional or retrospective literature is limited by self–selection, endogeneity, and reporter biases as it has not been able to assess how individual and family behaviors simultaneously experienced during adolescence influence intimate partner violence throughout adulthood. The present study used data from the Iowa Youth and Families Project (IYFP; N = 392; 52 % Female), a multi–method, multi–trait prospective approach, to overcome this limitation. We focused on psychological intimate partner violence in both emerging adulthood (19–23 years) and adulthood (27–31 years), and include self and partner ratings of violence as well as observational data in a sample of rural non-Hispanic white families. Controlling for a host of individual risk factors as well as interparental psychological violence from adolescence (14–15 years), the results show that exposure to parent–to–child psychological violence during adolescence is a key predictor of intimate partner violence throughout adulthood. In addition, negative emotionality and the number of sexual partners in adolescence predicted intimate partner violence in both emerging adulthood and adulthood. Exposure to family stress was associated positively with intimate partner violence in adulthood but not in emerging adulthood, whereas academic difficulties were found to increase violence in emerging adulthood only. Unlike previous research, results did not support a direct effect of interparental psychological violence on psychological violence in the next generation. Gender differences were found only in emerging adulthood. Implications of these findings are discussed in light of the current literature and future directions. 相似文献
20.
José A. Bauermeister Marc A. Zimmerman Tracey E. Barnett Cleopatra Howard Caldwell 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2007,36(7):877-890
Researchers have found mixed support for documenting whether work is protective or harmful during adolescence. This study
examined the association between work and problem behaviors among African American youth (N = 592; 53% female; M = 14.8 years, SD = .60) followed from mid-adolescence to young adulthood over eight Waves (90% response rate over the first four Waves and
a 68% response rate across all eight Waves). We explored three competing operationalizations of work: work history (never
worked, worked), work intensity (no work, 20 h or less, and 21 h or over), and work trajectories (never worked, episodic work,
stopped working, late starter, and consistent worker). Non-working youth reported higher marijuana use during young adulthood
than their working counterparts. Nonworkers reported lower self-acceptance during young adulthood than those working greater
number of hours per week. Differences in work trajectories for cigarette use, depression, and anxiety during adolescence imply
that when and for how long youth work are also important factors to explore. Our findings lend tentative support to the work
benefits perspective and suggest that the association between work and problem behaviors may depend on the work measure used.
We discuss the implications of employing different work measures in adolescent research.
相似文献
Cleopatra Howard CaldwellEmail: |