区域经济一体化进程中法院执行协助问题研究——以环渤海地区法院之间的委托执行为例

本文针对区域经济一体化进程中日渐增多的法院委托执行问题,对最近十年环渤海地区各级人民法院之间委托执行案件的情况进行了实证考察,分析阐释了委托执行工作中存在的问题及成因,并结合环渤海地区的实际,提出重新配置环渤海地区法院之间委托执行的权限以及完善相关监督机制的设想。     

植入式广告及其法律监管制度研究

作为一种营销方式,植入式广告已经不可阻挡地出现在我们的生活中。作为一种广告方式,无论是其法律地位,还是对其的监管措施,法律至今没有明确的规定。植入式广告是一种合法的广告形式,不违反现行法律规定,没有侵犯消费者的选择权。但作为一种广告形式不应当游离于法律的监管之外,应纳入广告法的管理范围。     

Restrictions on legal aid in family law cases in England and Wales: creating a necessary barrier to public funding or simply increasing the burden on the family courts?

The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (LASPO) resulted in significant cuts to the availability and scope of legal aid in family law proceedings. Some four years after the cuts were implemented, there has been a great deal of research about their devastating impact on vulnerable groups and individuals. This paper considers the other victim of the cuts, the family court itself. It is currently bulging under pressure from both an increase in applicants who have been forced to represent themselves in family proceedings and also from a rise in applications for injunctions linked to domestic violence. This paper will draw on case law to demonstrate that the reforms implemented through LASPO have seemingly only succeeded in passing the burden from one publicly funded agency, the Legal Aid Agency, to another, HM Courts and Tribunals Service. The family court system is currently at breaking point and further government review is urgently needed if people are going to be able to continue to use the system effectively.     

THE POTENTIAL OF THE FAMILY LAW EDUCATION REFORM PROJECT FOR FAMILY LAWYERS1

Family lawyers are major beneficiaries of the reforms set out in the Family Law Education Reform Project (FLER) Report. This commentary from a veteran family law practitioner explores the needs of the family law bar for the training of law students in practical, interdisciplinary, client‐centered lawyering that goes beyond the traditional case method. I trace many of the current innovations evolving in family law practice and how FLER reforms will not only benefit law schools but also have a major impact in the courts and private practice sector.     

Professional responses to ‘parental alienation’: research-informed practice

ABSTRACT

Parental alienation was historically a term rejected by courts in England and Wales, but lawyers and social workers have noted an increase in the incidence of its use, possibly driven by campaign groups and media narratives. The two statutory services that provide independent social work advice to courts in England and Wales, respectively, on children’s best interests in parenting disputes, have taken different approaches to developing practice guidance in response to concerns about the recent use of alienation terminology. A review of international research and domestic case law was undertaken as part of the development of guidance in Wales. This review revealed a dearth of reliable evidence on the concept of parental alienation, its prevalence, effects and measures for intervention. This article builds on that review and recent developments to discuss the progress being made in practice to counter myths about alienation and considers how best to support practitioners in resisting pressures to conform to these powerful narratives.     

民初省议会失败原因概论

议会制度在中国的实验是一个重要的历史现象。省议会在中国的移植和实践未能取得成功,既有近代中国未能完成反 帝反封建任务的根本原因,也有未能处理好各种上下左右关系的操作层面的原因,十分复杂。     

身分与法律义务、法律义务冲突

身分是人们在法律上所居的地位,该种地位决定其在特定情况下的权利和义务。它与法律义务的产生、分配与运行存在不可分割的关联。因此从身分角度去认识和理解法律义务、法律义务冲突具有重要的意义。法律义务冲突实质上是义务人具有法律意义上的身分之间存在无法取舍的困境。那么身分就可以为法律义务冲突的解决提供一定的信息。     

地方性法规文本质量研究——以重庆市160件法规文本评估为基础

2007年6-12月,重庆市社科规划项目《地方人大立法后评估制度研究》课题组从立法必要性、地方特色、法制统一、权力配置、技术规范五个方面,对重庆市当时有效的160件地方性法规文本进行量化评估,平均得分83.09,得90分以上的法规有9件,70分以下的4件,60分以下为零。五项质量要素中,地方特色所得比例最高,技术规范次之,立法必要性居第三,权力配置为第四,法制统一排在末位。在一定程度上说明,重庆市地方性法规文本所反映的地方特色比较鲜明,讲究立法技术,但在突出地方特色和注重地方立法创新中还须更加注意法制统一,科学地处理好权利与权力的关系,严格防止部门权力的立法扩张。     

法律移植之外的第二条道路——中国法制现代化路径之反思

伴随着中国特色社会主义法律体系之形成,中国建设现代化法治国家的内外环境在当下正在发生着深刻而复杂的变化。"法律移植"于推进法制现代化建设而言凸显出前所未有的局限性,而"法治中的本土资源"则可能是摆脱"立法中心主义"、促进法律的实效性、提升中国法学声誉的有效途径。     

犯罪嫌疑人、被告人自报身份虚假陈述问题研究——以东部G省为视角的实证分析

犯罪嫌疑人、被告人自报身份虚假陈述现象在沿海发达地区已经十分突出,给司法机关履行法律职责带来极大困难。解决这一问题应该从加强户籍身份管理入手,完善司法机关之间的协作机制;另外,在法律层面上应及早明确自报身份虚假陈述的法律责任,同时制定相关的纠错程序及救济措施。     

论地方国家机关的法律解释权应当取消

在我国当前的法律解释体制中,除审判机关和检察机关之外的不少地方国家机关具有法律解释权(包括地方性法规、地方政府规章的解释权),导致了法制的混乱。这些机关行使法律解释权尽管有一定的合理性,但其弊端是显而易见的。从理论上说,地方的立法机关、行政机关、检察机关和审判机关都不应当行使法律解释权。因此,应当取消当前地方一切国家机关的法律解释权,保障法官在个案中的法律解释权。