More Active Involvement

Statistics from China’s central bank,the People’s Bank of China(PBC),reveal China’s strong position as a global leader in green finance.According to the PBC data,by the end of 2020,China was number one globally in terms of green loans and second in terms of green bonds.The PBC data also showed the balance of China’s loans in the green energy sector had surpassed the combined balance of loans in the three high energy-consuming industries of iron and steel,coal,and nonferrous metals,a signifier that green finance in China is booming.     

我国绿色证券投资基金绩效分析北大核心SSCI

当前,构建绿色金融体系已成为推动绿色经济快速发展、实现“碳达峰、碳中和”目标的重要途径。着眼绿色基金领域,通过分析基金重仓股明细,以及进行单因素评价模型的实证检验,探究我国绿色证券投资基金能否兼顾环境效益与经济效益的双重目标。结果显示,部分样本基金没能很好地执行投资策略,需调整资金配置,增加对绿色环保相关行业的投资;大部分样本基金在剔除掉风险因素的风险调整后收益的对比分析中,表现出了较强的获利能力,基金管理者市场调整和分散风险的能力较强。综合来看,我国绿色证券投资基金未能兼顾环境效益与经济效益的双重目标,环境效益有待进一步提高。为此,建议基金经理人对投资策略要充分予以执行,严格按照“绿色”标准选股投资;要进一步完善与绿色证券投资基金发展相关的配套机制和法律法规,丰富和完善绿色证券投资基金评价体系;提高投资者对绿色证券投资基金的认可度,建立多层次多元化投资主体结构。     

浅谈绿色环境税收

随着工业化的发展,为解决全球资源短缺、环境污染严重的“环境退化度”问题,实现全球经济“可持续发展”的理论得到广泛认同。世界上不少国家开始利用税收强制手段,控制自然环境退化,实施了对自然资源、生态环境保护的“绿色环境税收”制度。本文从绿色环境税收的产生发展、概念种类、中国绿色环境税收的现状出发,提出了完善中国绿色环境税收的构想。     

Chinese Knowledge on Climate Change Counts

In his video address during the 2022 World Economic Forum (WEF) virtual session on January 17, Chinese President Xi Jinping once again emphasized the importance of strengthening international cooperation to combat climate change. In recent years, China has continually demonstrated a strong sense of responsibility.     

Taking on Responsibility

Chinese companies act in response to the national carbon roadmap The fast-growing renewable energy industry stimulates China’s confidence in setting the timetable for peaking carbon emissions and reaching carbon neutrality,said Liu Hanyuan.     

经济高碳化形成机理与低碳经济政策选择

在分散决策下,只要能持续获得利润或效用且环境成本由全社会分担,无节制的碳排放行为就会继续进行,其结果就是区域性或全球性的气候变暖。为治理这一市场失灵问题,政府应出台政策进行适当干预和引导。从政策层次来看,需要系统制定低碳经济发展方向和碳减排目标等方面的宏观政策,发展低碳产业和低碳城市的中观政策,社区、企业、个人、环境类非正式组织共同参与的微观政策;从政策主体来看,需要整合政府引导、经济激励和微观经济个体自愿参与的政策工具这些政策又要相互配合、相互作用,形成低碳经济政策链。文章最后提出了我国发展低碳经济的政策建议。     

Transnational Environmental Movement: impacts on the green civil society in China

China has become part of the global trend of solidarity and networking among grassroots non-governmental organisations across national borders. This paper examines the social and political implications for Chinese green civil society from the activities in the country by international environmental NGOs. Following a historical, statistical and geographical profile of transnational civil society's penetration in China, it investigates closely the material and ideational benefits received by Chinese activist organisations from transnational collaboration, against the complex and often nebulous interactions between Chinese NGOs, their global partners and the government authorities. The paper argues that transnational civil society's presence and achievements in China have helped legitimise and strengthen the burgeoning civil society in the country, and this is meaningful beyond the environmental field.     

A Green Approach

On November 1, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a written statement to the UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow. He offered a three-point proposal, including upholding multilateral consensus, focusing on concrete actions and acceler-ating the green transition, with a view to offering Chinese experience and expertise to the global response to climate change.     

国际碳排放权交易机制对长三角区域建立碳排放权交易市场的启示

温室气体排放权交易市场迅速发展扩张,并已成为全球贸易中的新亮点。欧盟碳排放权交易体系的成功经验与美国芝加哥气候交易所的失败教训表明,强制减排是碳排放权交易市场持续发展的前提条件。该文提出,长三角区域具有建立我国区域性碳排放权交易市场的条件,可为进一步完善碳排放权交易市场积累经验,并在此基础上构成全国统一的碳交易市场。     

后金融危机时代背景下中国汽车产业发展现状与对策研究

汽车产业是中国的支柱产业。2008年国际金融危机发生后,在国家各项相关利好政策的刺激下,中国汽车产业快速发展,产销量连续两年实现全球第一。2011年上半年,随着各项政策的退出,中国汽车产销增速明显回落。当前中国汽车产业既迎来难得的发展机遇,也面临严峻的挑战,必须加强自主创新能力、提高产业集中度、加大对新能源汽车的支持力度,加强自主品牌建设。     

构建绿色金融服务经济升级的长效机制

在经济结构调整和转型发展的攻坚期,绿色经济催生的绿色金融将可持续发展内生化,成为推动我国经济转型升级的重要杠杆。但当前我国的绿色金融遭遇到绿色支持政策重设计轻效能、绿色产业发展重投入轻效用、绿色金融服务重风险轻成效等现实困境。文章提出优化绿色金融顶层架构机制、实施绿色金融市场运作机制、打造绿色金融专营运作机制等建议。     

大学生生态教育路径构建

生态危机呼唤生态教育.目前,大学生生态素质现状不尽如人意,加强大学生生态教育,培养大学生生态审美能力已经成为当务之急.开展大学生生态教育,可通过开设相关课程将生态知识教育纳入学校教育规划,培养大学生的审美素质,强化大学生生态伦理教育,倡导绿色低碳的生活方式等路径展开.     

论中国在北极治理中的国际责任及其践行路径

在全球气候变暖和北极冰融的影响下,北极治理逐渐成为国际社会关注的热点话题。中国作为地理上的"近北极国家"以及《联合国海洋法公约》等国际公约的缔约国,拥有参与北极治理的合法合理依据,承担着维护北极治理规范、推动北极资源绿色和可持续开发、保护北极自然生态环境等国际责任。在未来一段时期,中国在国内应该完善涉及北极事务的国内规制,推动北极科学考察的国际合作,协调国内科学家群体参与北极理事会工作组的科学评估工作,并着重构建中国北极国际责任话语体系。     

绿色贸易壁垒对云南绿色经济发展的影响及对策

云南绿色经济发展必须走以开放促发展之路.建设绿色经济强省,首先必须成为绿色贸易强省;发展绿色贸易,必须有效地应对日益兴起的绿色贸易壁垒;作为一种新型的非关税贸易壁垒,绿色贸易壁垒犹如一把双刃剑;绿色贸易的广泛兴起,对云南绿色经济发展将产生重大的影响,这种影响随着云南经济外向度的扩大还将进一步增大;云南必须积极采取措施加以有效应对,以确保绿色经济强省建设目标的实现.     

绿色经营是21世纪企业的制胜之道

人类正在进入一个全新的绿色世纪。可持续发展的呼唤 ,绿色消费的推动 ,绿色壁垒的挑战 ,必将使得以绿色价值观为灵魂的绿色经营成为21世纪企业的共同选择和制胜之道。开展绿色经营需要树立绿色理念 ,定位绿色市场 ,实施绿色生产 ,突出绿色营销 ,争取绿色认证。     

循环经济:21世纪的理想经济模式

循环经济是针对传统产业发展导致资源过度消耗和环境恶性污染而提出的可持续发展之道。它通过生态规划设计,使不同的企业群体间形成资源共享和废物循环的生态产业链,采取资源综合循环利用,达到生态经济系统的最优化配置,从而实现以清洁生产和绿色工业为导向的新型经济模式。本文就循环经济的生态学原理、概念内涵、评价原则、系统结构和产业革新进行了初步的理论分析,并通过循环经济逐步兴起和发展的实证研究,探讨了循环经济作为21世纪的理想经济模式的现实可行性。     

The Leaders Summit on Climate:A Munich Moment or Global Action at Long Last?

ON April 22 and 23,the Biden administration invited 40 world leaders to a virtual climate summit with the hope that other countries would follow the American example of an-nouncing new and expanded commitments to achiev-ing net global carbon neutrality by 2050.But while all of the right elements seemed to be aligned,including planning the opening day of the virtual conference to coincide with the Earth Day,the results of the summit were mixed.However,history is likely to be a fierce judge of the Leaders Summit on Climate.Either the summit will have been another Munich moment of failure and false hope or it will have been a bridge to meaningful climate action at the next UN climate change conference in November.China has the oppor-tunity to greatly influence that verdict.     

绿色标志使用与监督行为的博弈论模型研究

绿色标志的监督认证是政府运用行政手段监督管理绿色产品,保障消费者和企业合法权益的重要手段。本文运用博弈论这一经济学研究工具,探讨政府如何高效地监督绿色标志的使用情况,打击违法使用绿色标志损害人民利益的行为,以期得出政府监督管理绿色标志使用行为的最优策略。     

规划绿化隔离地区的绿化是解决市区大气污染的重要手段

绿化对治理大气污染的作用是不可替代的,尽快实施市区规划绿化隔离地区的绿化,是改善生态环境,治理市区大气污染的建设性的综合性的手段。“分散集团式”的城市布局是确保首都良好生态环境的根本条件,绿化隔离带应以种植高大乔木为主,乔、灌、草木相结合的森林绿地。目前绿化隔离地区的绿化建设滞后于城市建设,而且规划隔离地区被蚕食的状况仍在继续,呼吁在市规划园林、土地部门采取的经济办法实现绿化的基础上积极研究多种办法和对策,尽快实现该地区的绿化。     

Living a Quality Life

The growth of high-quality consumption among Chinas expanding and increasingly more discerning middle-class has become a major drawcard for global brands to enter the Chinese market. China is the only major economy that achieved positive growth during the COVID-19 pandemic last year.At the first China International Consumer Products Expo (CICPE) held in Haikou,Hainan Province in May,top global luxury groups such as LVMH,Richemont,and Kering all had a prominent presence.The global growth of Hublot,a Swiss watch brand under the LVMH Group,is driven mainly by Chinese sales.In 2010,the Chinese mainland market accounted for less than one percent of its global sales,and in 2020 this proportion was closer to 15 percent.According to a research report released by Bain & Company,global luxury sales in 2020 shrank by 23 percent to (∈) 217 billion,compared with 2019.