大学生体育意识与终生体育观培养

随着全面推进大学体育素质教育的深入,终生体育的思想将成为方向。高校体育要从多方面激发和培养学生对体育锻炼的兴趣和习惯,使学生通过在校期间的体育锻炼,形成终身体育锻炼的意识和习惯。体育教师要通过教学,在潜移默化中促进学生终身体育意识的形成。     

School Social Workers’ Perceptions of School Safety and Security in Today’s Schools: A Survey of Practitioners Across the United States

To understand the effects of school safety practices and strategies on the school environment, researchers have consistently investigated the perceptions of students and various school personnel concerning school safety. Yet school social workers, professionals commonly employed in today’s schools to address the mental health needs of students, are often left out of the school safety discussion. Data were collected from 229 school social workers across the United States to examine: (a) school social workers’ perceptions regarding the effectiveness of various school safety strategies; (b) differences in these perceptions based on student- and school-level variables; and (c) comments from participants regarding school safety in U.S. schools. The purpose of this article is to provide timely implications concerning school safety from a unique and unstudied perspective.     

Bullying and Difference

Abstract

Why are students who have special educational needs at greater risk of bullying than their peers when educated in mainstream settings? This case study of one mainstream secondary school describes the various facets of the peer group dynamics that underpinned social aggression and exclusion towards students who were hearing impaired. These students were subject to the same social pressures as their mainstream peers but in addition were at risk of stigmatisation. As a result of their deafness they were treated as second class citizens (discredited). This in turn could lead to denigration and actual bullying, as well as social exclusion/marginalisation.     

学生参与视角下的公安院校群众文化建设

推动公安文化大发展大繁荣,群众文化建设是基础,而群众文化建设的核心是参与度。推动公安文化大发展大繁荣,公安院校要起排头兵作用。通过调查问卷并结合工作实践,笔者发现当前公安院校群众文化活动中学生的积极性、主动性明显不高。原因是多方面的。警务化管理下,公安院校可以通过开设警察艺术系、把群众文化建设纳入考核指标体系、按照需求丰富内容创新形式、鼓励校园群众文化活动走出校园等实质性举措来提高学生的参与度。     

国内外大学生创业教育比较研究

国外创业教育经验：创业思想渗透性强，课程丰富、形式多样，师资队伍构建合理，含金量高，注重实践，突出可操作性和应用性。我国大学生创业教育存在的问题：创业与创业教育相分离，创业教育游离于教学之外，创业生态环境差，政策支持缺失，缺乏创业基础，创业意识淡薄。     

论现阶段大学生道德教育

当前，大学生道德教育问题，不仅在全国高等学校，甚至整个社会都十分关注。随着社会经济的发展，以及受西方各种思潮的冲击，现阶段大学生的思想无可避免地受到一定程度的干扰。尤其是道德素质方面出现严重滑坡。道德教育在培养大学生全面发展的过程中具有十分重要的作用，因此，加强大学生的道德教育迫在眉睫。     

College Student Reporting Responses to Hypothetical and Actual Safety Concerns

Campus violence prevention often includes proactively reducing crime through noticing and resolving concerning situations. Within these efforts, interventions aimed at enhancing reporting have been considered necessary. The current study explored several reporting influences on college students’ responses to hypothetical and actual campus safety concerns. Students were unwilling to report most (i.e., 52%) vignettes of pathway behavior, and most students who witnessed campus safety concerns did not report (i.e., 87%). Students who witnessed several concerning behaviors from a nonfriend perpetrator tended to be more willing to report, especially if personally victimized and understanding the violence risk associated with pathway behavior. Analyses supported campus-wide exhibitions of the dangerousness of various pathway behaviors and the fair, flexible authority problem solving available to struggling students.     

对"被就业"说"不":民法视野下的救济之道

大学生“被就业”现象的出现，是各种利益背后博弈的结果。虽为无夺之举，却也掩盖不了其违法本质，在涉嫌就业率欺诈的同时，尚构成对受害大学生姓名权、就业自主权等权利的侵犯，需追究相关责任主体的民事责任。     

Party Recruitment of College Students in China

Recruitment of young intellectuals such as college students has been an important part of the Chinese Communist Party's recruitment strategies for most of its history. Two of the college students that the Party recruited in the 1940s and 1960s went on to become the Party's top leaders in the 1990s and 2000s, and today's student Party members may well lead Chinese politics at various levels in future decades. This paper examines Party recruitment of college students in the reform era and highlights the impact of 1989. Since the 1990s the Party has stepped up its efforts at recruitment and ideological work on college students. Paradoxically the former is succeeding while the latter seems barely effective. Today's college students are striving to join the Party in large numbers, yet primarily out of a personal pragmatic concern for their future job searches and career advancement. Even student Party members do not have a strong commitment to the Party's sanctioned ideology.     

学校犯罪预防教育透视

学校属于初级与次级犯罪预防教育机构,是犯罪预防体系的重要环节,正取代家庭犯罪预防的某些功能,发挥着专门机构无法替代的作用。这些作用可以从一般预防、虞犯预防、矫正预防以及物质预防等方面体现出来。在犯罪预防模式中,必须充分发挥教师的潜能。教师在这方面扮演着鉴别和处理问题学生、避免标签化等关键角色。为实现犯罪预防计划,学校的校长必须认识到预防学生犯罪的重要性,并有计划地对老师进行教育训练,同时还要整合社会多种资源,以形成预防犯罪的合力。     

Photovoice as a Pedagogical Tool in the Community Psychology Classroom

Constructivist perspectives contend that individuals actively extract and make meaning from the world around them. In the classroom this means that students are not passive recipients or repositories for our theories and empirical findings; instead, they actively redefine and relate to (or not) the concepts presented. To simultaneously stimulate and build on this process, I adopted Photovoice as a pedagogical tool to situate students as observers of their own community and create space for them to engage in participatory, community-focused meaning making activities. By employing strategically crafted framing questions, students generated Photovoice data that served as a powerful jumping off point for discussing key community psychology concepts. In addition, the Photovoice process provided students the opportunity to directly experience a participatory research process as well as engage in basic qualitative data analysis. This article presents the general process my class undertook as well as qualitative feedback from students.     

大学校园暴力现状、原因与对策探析

大学生是一个特殊的社会群体,文化程度高,自我期望值大,备受社会的关注,由于他们受到来自家庭、学校、社会和大学生自身缺陷等方面原因的影响,其心理和行为有可能偏离正常发展的轨道,导致校园暴力频频出现。作为大学生思想政治工作者,应紧紧抓住校园暴力产生的根本原因这条主线,进一步加强大学生的思想政治教育、理想信念教育、正确的人生观和价值观教育等等,对校园暴力要具体问题具体分析,确保大学生健康成长。     

大学生职业发展教育的有效机制探索——基于山东某高校的调查

通过对山东某高校1250名四个年级的在校本科生进行的调查,重点分析了大学生对职业生涯规划的认识程度、参与程度、职业生涯规划意识发展程度以及与大学学业、专业、职业、就业及生活的结合程度,在此基础上,从生涯发展与教育的角度,构建以大学生职业发展教育的重要内容为载体、以实现途径为前提、以队伍建设为突破、以工作体制为保障的大学生职业发展教育本土化研究与实践的有效机制进行了探索,对大学生个体的毕生发展和全面发展指导有积极意义,对高校人才培养具有一定的价值。     

夯实基础 从容应试——刍议五年制司法警官高职学生公务员考试辅导问题

日前,江苏省公布了2008年的考试录用公务员的公告。今年的公务员录用考试具有职位数大幅缩减和对学历要求更高等特点。这预示着高职学生在参加公务员录用考试时将不得不面对与本科生和普通专科生之间的激烈竞争。为此,许多高职院校加强了对学生公务员录用考试的辅导。在辅导过程中,存在着学生的文化基础与能力有待强化;辅导的内外交流有待增强;辅导的信息反馈和激励机制有待加强等方面的问题。当前必须针对这些问题采取相应的对策措施,才能不断提高辅导质量,确保最后考试的通过率。     

论加强对高校大学生法律行为的教育

为实现高校培养新型人才的目标 ,高校对大学生进行法律行为教育势在必行。法律行为的可变性和社会性是法律行为教育理论依据的关键 ,应采取多种方式加强对高校大学生法律行为的教育。     

应用法学教学方法改革探讨

加强素质教育是我国进行法学教学改革的出发点;我国应加强应用法学的理论教学,培养学生的理论功底和素养,只有系统地学习和掌握了各门应用法学深邃的理论,才能灵活、有效地运用其解决各种各样的实际问题;应用法学教学的改革,应以其理论体系为框架修订法学本科教材,注意培养学生分析和解决法律问题的能力,改传统单向教学方式为双向教学方式,改进案例教学方式。     

Student–Teacher Relationships Matter for School Inclusion: School Belonging,Disability, and School Transitions

For students with disabilities, the process of school inclusion often begins with a move from segregated settings into general education classrooms. School transitions can be stressful as students adjust to a new environment. This study examines the adjustment of 133 students with and without disabilities who moved from a school that served primarily students with disabilities into 23 public schools in a large urban school district in the Midwest. These students and 111 of their teachers and other school staff rated the degree that students felt they belonged in their new schools and the quality of their social interactions. Results show that students who experienced more positive and fewer negative social interactions with school staff had higher school belonging. Teachers accurately noted whether students felt they belonged in their new settings, but were not consistently able to identify student perceptions of negative social interactions with staff. Implications for inclusion and improving our educational system are explored.     

警务化管理:大学生思想政治教育模式新探——安徽警官职业学院思政工作透视

大学生思想政治教育是社会各界广泛关注的问题,如何更有效地实施大学生思想政治教育便成了人们努力的方向。在众多探求大学生思想政治教育模式中,安徽警官职业学院实施警务化管理育人模式,着重通过警务化管理培养大学生的军人素质,培养大学生将来把握幸福的能力,而警务化管理的思想政治教育功能适应了培养大学生军人素质的要求。情境教育、移情体验、情感教育、舆论感染和榜样作用又很好地把警务化管理内化到思想政治教育之中,做到了警务化管理与思想政治教育的有机缠结。在某种意义上,警务化管理亦是思想政治教育,思想政治教育推进着警务化管理,二者融合在培养大学生军人素质的教育活动中。     

高校应重视开展心理健康教育

大学生的心理健康已引起社会各界的关注,而高校又担负着重要的责任,所以高校应重视学生的心理健康.本文从大学生心理健康的现状出发,通过对影响大学生心理健康的因素的剖析,提出高校开展心理健康教育的具体做法.     

后倾理念下高校学生党员再教育问题研究

工作机制、组织机构、个人发展动机、实施方式上的前倾现象,对学生党员队伍建设产生诸多不利影响。应遵循高等教育发展规律,按照高校学生党员教育特点,明确端正入党动机、忠于党的事业、树立宗旨观和成才观的要求,在后倾理念指导下,加强学生党员教育管理工作,建立工作规划、理论学习机制、保障工作和实施工作一体的工作机制。