浅议合同相对性原则的突破——以《合同法》第64条和第65条为讨论对象

承认合同相对性原则的突破具有重要意义。《合同法》第64条和第65条并不能被解释为关于涉他契约的规定。应在《合同法》第3章"合同的效力"中添加利他契约和负担契约条款,并对第64条和第65条作出相应的司法解释。     

关于合同法民商合一的立法体例法律适用问题

九九年十月一日实施的《中华人民共和国合同法》简称《合同法》；结束了我国在这之前三个合同法即《经济合同法》、《涉外经济合同法》和《技术合同法》并存，调整生产、经营领域的商事合同关系；《民法通则》调整民事合同关系。合同法不统一的格局。制定统一《合同法》，实行民商事合同统一由一部法律调整，顺应市场经济的要求，体现了实现交易规则的统一化(国际化)和《合同法》的现代化、科学化的立法本旨。     

论新《合同法》的合同自由原则

<正> 《中华人民共和国合同法》(以下简称新《合同法》)已于1999年10月1日正式施行。新《合同法》从不同层面规定和体现了合同自由原则,这是立法指导思想上的一大进步,是法制的完善。一、合同自由原则是社会主义市场经济发展的必然合同自由原则即当事人自愿原则,是指当事人依法享有的决定缔结合同、选择相对人、决定合同的内容和形式等     

《民法典来啦!》系列报道之三--合同编:新型合同,不靠数量“取胜”

合同法是市场经济的基本法,在现代市场经济法治保障中发挥着最为基础性的作用。改革开放以来,随着社会主义市场经济的发展,我国逐步确立了完善、统一的合同制度。1999年颁布的《中华人民共和国合同法》结束了我国以民法通则规定的合同制度为龙头,经济合同法、涉外经济合同法、技术合同法三足鼎立的局面,构建了统一的合同法律制度。     

浅谈《合同法》对诚实信用原则的规定

随着市场经济的发展,合同纠纷越来越多。一些诚实信用观念较差的企业和个人,常常假借合同进行欺诈,损害合同当事人的正当权益。在合同履行过程中,违背诚实信用原则的行为也比比皆是。为此,九届全国人大二次会议通过的《中华人民共和国合同法》在总则中把当事人在行使权利、履行义务时应当遵循的诚实信用原则明确地规定了下来。《合同法》第六条规定,当事人行使权利、履行义务应当遵循诚实信用原则。它确立了诚实信用原则在《合同法》中基本原则的地位。在此,笔者拟就诚实信用原则在合同的订立、履行过程中的具体运用作些探讨。——关于合同的订立。《合同法》第四十二条规定,当事人在订立合同过程中有下列情形之一,给对方造成损失的,应当承担损害赔     

关于《合同法》违约责任归责原则对手段债务的适用性

本文通过对医疗服务合同的两个案例的分析,以及通过与《国际商事合同通则（PICC）》和《欧洲合同法原则（PECL）》的比较,讨论《合同法》违约责任归责原则在＂手段债务＂的适用上存在的问题,并建议可在《合同法》第107条的基础上,对＂手段债务＂为内容的合同作出特别规定,即＂手段债务＂的场合应该以过错责任为归责原则。     

令人关注的《合同法》出台

九届全国人大第二次会议通过了《中华人民共和国合同法》,该法于10月1日起施行。 制定统一合同的目的 改革开放以来,为适应经济发展的需要,1981年制定了经济合同法,1985年制定了涉外经济合同法,1987年制定了技术合同法。这三部合同法对于经济发展发挥了重     

分久必合:合同法三法归一

在现代社会中，财富多半是由合同构成的，合同在社会生活中发挥着越来越广泛的作用。党的十一届三中全会以来，我国先后制定了《经济合同法》、《涉外经济合同法》和《技术合同法》。这三部合同法对保护合同当事人的合法权益，维护社会经济秩序，促进国内经济、技术和对外经济贸易的发展，保障社会主义建设事业的顺利进行．发挥了重要作用。但是，随着改革开放的不断深入和扩大，经济贸易的不断发展，这三部合同法的一些规定不能完全适应现实的需要，这是制定统一合同法的最为基本的动因。从总体上说，原来的三部合同法存在的缺陷主要有：（…     

浅论格式条款与消费者权益保护

格式条款的含义依照中国《合同法》的相关规定，可以理解为当事人为了重复使用而提前制定的，而且在订立合同时无需与对方协商的条款。格式条款的大量使用，一方面降低了合同成本，提高了工作效率；另一方面也出现了大量以格式条款形式侵害消费者合法权益的现象。因此，有必要对《合同法》《消费者权益保护法》中关于格式条款（格式合同）的规定加以解读。     

抗辩权制度浅析

１９９９年３月１５日全国人大通过的《中华人民共和国合同法》（以下简称《合同法》）对既往的合同法律制度作了重大修改，增加了许多新的内容，合同履行中当事人抗辩权就是一项。抗辩权是指在当事人互负债务的双务合同中，当事人一方以法律规定的条件为基础，对抗对方当事人的履行合同请求权，暂时中止履行合同义务的权利。合同履行中的抗辩权可分为同时履行抗辩权和不安履行抗辩权。按照过去我国《经济合同法》的规定，合同一旦依法订立，对双方当事人就具有法律的约束力，任何一方都必须根据合同的约定履行义务。一方当事人在对方不履行…     

Managing Money Online

正Internet financial products have enjoyed huge success,but will they change the landscape of China’s financial sector?Wang Kang,27,works for a Beijing branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China(ICBC),a major state-owned commercial bank in China and the largest bank     

International Reactions

正China Chinese State Councilor Yang Jiechi severely criticized Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s visit to the Yasukuni Shrine,calling it a brazen affront to people of all countries that suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule.     

PEOPLE

正"Reading books gives you access to the knowledge and culture of the people of different countries.The main problem facing China and Turkey in the field of literature is the lack of translated books."Chinese writer and Nobel laureate Mo Yan,calling for more translated literature works at a news briefing in Istanbul on February 22     

NUMBERS

正58 Number of approval items that the State Council canceled or delegated to lowerlevel governments to streamline administration on November 24 $2.3 blnvalue of agreements signed between businesses from Singapore and east China’s Zhejiang Province at the 10th SingaporeZhejiang Economic and Trade Council meeting held in Singapore on November 24 4% Decrease in business revenues in China’s telecom sector in October     

WORLD

正~~     

A White-Hot Battle

正Backing a price war between cab-booking apps serves the larger ambition of China’s Internet companies Han Yonghui is a cabbie in Beijing.After a taxi fare increase in 2013,he makes roughly 5,000 yuan($823)a month,just about enough to feed his family.Recently,Han started using cab-hailing mobile software to pick up customers who order taxis via smartphone.Benefiting from an increasingly fierce competition of rewards between two of the most popular apps for this purpose,he can receive up to 2,250 yuan($370)     

ThePolitical TricksofAbe

正Japan’s leader hopes to salvage his power by way of an early election Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe dissolved the House of Representatives,or the lower house in the country’s bicameral parliament,on November 21.A consequent snap election will be held on December 14,two years ahead of schedule.In recent months,the Japanese economy has continued to slide and entered a technical     

Mid-Term Misfortune

正Barack obama strives for a sound legacy Predictably,the U.S.Republican Party(GOP)took back the Senate after eight years in a landslide victory during the mid-term congressional election in November.While the GOP is still in control of the House of Representatives,it also gained ground in state governor elections in Illinois,Maryland,Iowa and Colorado—the traditional spheres of influence of the Democrats.     

Chinese Machinery Maker Explores overseas Market

正The 15th Russia International Show of Construction Equipment and Technologies(CTT)was held in Moscow from June 3 to 7.Liuzhou OvM Machinery Co.Ltd.attended the exhibition with its prestressed products."At the moment,infrastructure construction such as housing,elec-tric power and railway is continuing to expand in Russia,and given that the country’s import of machinery     

Doing Justice To the Past

正China has declared Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe an unwelcome visitor following his recent visit to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine.When asked whether Chinese leaders would listen to his explanations for the shrine visit in person,a Foreign Ministry spokesman ruled out the possibility by saying that Abe has"shut the door"on dialogue.China is not alone.The U.S.State Department also expressed disappointment at Abe’s visit