基层检察机关行贿档案网上查询的实践困境与对策--基于义乌市检察院实践

在信息化、数据化的大环境下，面对传统的行贿档案现场查询模式已不能满足不断增长查询需求的矛盾，行贿档案网上查询作为拓展查询方式的新渠道应运而生。文章通过分析行贿档案网上查询的重要性、实践困境后认为检察机关有必要实行网上查询与现场查询相结合的模式，实现查询服务的便捷化并对完善网上查询平台提出建议，以供参考。     

山西省公安厅开通居民身份证办理进度查询系统

为了给群众办证用证提供更加方便高效快捷的服务，山西省公安厅研制开发了居民身份证办理进度查询系统，从11月起，全省公安机关在“山西公安便民服务在线”开通查询业务，接受群众办理身份证相关事项的查询。     

中国犯罪记录查询制度的改革和发展

我国实行的犯罪记录查询模式与以英、法、德为典型的许可开放模式相似,但是,前者在查询主体、查询规则等方面仍然存在一些差距与不足.法律应当赋予刑事被害人犯罪记录查询权、完善未成年人犯罪记录限制查询规则并建立成年人查询期限规则、明确违规处理人员的刑事、行政责任.     

常用字符编码在电子数据取证中的应用

文件部是通过字符编码进行存储的，因而只有掌握了文件的字符编码类型才能完成电子数据取证工作。     

职务犯罪预防档案查询和处理机制调研

职务犯罪预防档案查询和处理机制主要是指行贿犯罪档案查询制度以及相对应的处理制度。行贿犯罪档案查询制度，俗称‘秆贿黑名单”，是最高人民检察院子2006年1月1日在全国推行的．目的是为了充分发挥检察机关的法律监督职能，促进社会信用体系建设，以确保我国市场经济在法治轨道上平稳运行。在实行的五年多时间里，行贿犯罪档案查询制度取得了相当大的成绩。     

现行民用船舶登记查询制度的缺陷及完善

为解决对民用船舶登记情况查询难的问题，联系实际分析中国现行法律关于民用船舶登记查询制度的缺憾，研究国内外对相关问题的立法例，主张民用船舶的登记资料应当充分公开，以供查询，提出完善中国民用船舶登记查询制度的基本思路和建议。     

指纹查询比对系统实战应用6法

指纹查询比对的效果与指纹查询设备及指纹数据有关外,还有一个重要因素就是指纹技术员的指纹比对操作方法,笔者总结了以下实战应用六法,供参考.     

关于股东查阅公司账册和记录问题的思考

随着社会经济的发展，我国的公司企业数量也急剧增多。近年来又出现了一些大股东操控公司资产的情况，许多小股东的权益无法得到切实的保障。关于股东对公司账册和记录的查询问题，我国《公司法》中虽有规定，但是还有很多模糊的地方。本文将简要的论述关于股东查询权的若干问题。     

检察机关银行查询工作面临的难题及对策

检察机关查办职务犯罪案件过程中,银行查询是非常重要的环节,它对于理清犯罪事实和脉络具有非常重要的意义。本文从银行查询的法律依据及现实意义入手,通过阐述当下职务犯罪案件银行查询的主要方法及现状,着重分析银行查询存在的主要问题,并提出相应的建议。     

关于如何规范房产信息查询的法律探索

2012年下半年以来,频发的"房叔"、"房婶"事件和一些地方随之出台的房产信息查询规范成为了公众关注的焦点。约束"以人查房"究竟是保护隐私权的需要还是违反了物权公示的原则,在我国当前社会下,规范房产信息查询需要在隐私权保护与物权公示原则间找到平衡点;同时,公众对房产信息查询在廉政监督领域发挥的作用也给予了厚望。如何规范房产信息查询,要在法律层面上进行全面的考量。     

从能指到所指?——文学翻译个案研究

在文学文本的阐释中,语言的解码对于译者而言具有不同于读者的特殊性,译者往往专注于原语文本———目的语文本的深层解码———编码,而忽略目的语文本的表层编码,正是这后一个缺项,压缩了目的语读者应有的解码空间。因而,译者在面临以能指为特征的文本时,应尽量再现目的语文本能指的指涉空间,即还能指以能指。     

论其他形式的行政法规范解释

中国的行政法规范解释形式多样,有以抽象方式做出的,也有以具体方式做出的。前者主要在实定法层面体现为所谓的立法解释、司法解释与行政解释。后者则是在执法、司法过程中产生的个案式、具体解释。但除此之外,行政机关还以其他形式对行政法规范进行解释,如政策说明或法律询问答复,需要进行细致的分析与研究。     

File fragment encoding classification—An empirical approach

Over the past decade, a substantial effort has been put into developing methods to classify file fragments. Throughout, it has been an article of faith that data fragments, such as disk blocks, can be attributed to different file types. This work is an attempt to critically examine the underlying assumptions and compare them to empirically collected data. Specifically, we focus most of our effort on surveying several common compressed data formats, and show that the simplistic conceptual framework of prior work is at odds with the realities of actual data. We introduce a new tool, zsniff, which allows us to analyze deflate-encoded data, and we use it to perform an empirical survey of deflate-coded text, images, and executables. The results offer a conceptually new type of classification capabilities that cannot be achieved by other means.     

Forensic applications of the sequencing of mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene for sarcosaphagous flies (Diptera) in Huhhot and Dunhuang district

OBJECTIVE: To solve the problems of identification of Sarcosaphagous flies and their larvae, pupas and eggs. METHODS: Sarcosaphagous Flies (Diptera) Samples were collected on the corpses of rabbits in the Huhhot district and a pig in the Dunhuang district. A 278bp region in the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (CO I) gene in mtDNA was analysed by DNA sequencing, A neighbour-joining tree using the Tamura and Nei model of nucleotide substitution was also constructed using the MEGA2.1 package. RESULTS: A 278 base pairs region of the gene for CO I encoding region of mtDNA of above all samples was showed less than 1% sequence divergence within species and about 3% divergence between species. CONCLUSION: It is an effective, easy and accurate method to be used for identification of these Sarcosaphagous Flies (Diptera) to species group by sequencing the 278 base pairs region of the CO I encoding gene of mtDNA.     

嗜尸性苍蝇mtDNA中COⅡ基因序列检测

目的利用线粒体DNA(m tDNA)上细胞色素氧化酶辅酶Ⅱ(COⅡ)中635bp基因序列,解决嗜尸性苍蝇及其卵和幼虫种类鉴定的难题。方法随机采集放置在呼和浩特地区室外草地家兔尸体上的嗜尸性苍蝇、幼虫、苍蝇腹中的卵。利用Chelex方法提取上述苍蝇m tDNA;通过Perk in-E lm er 9600扩增仪进行PCR扩增;琼脂糖水平电泳和银染显色技术进行扩增结果检测;PCR胶回收试剂盒纯化;AB I 377测序仪测序;DNAMAN 4.0序列分析软件,进行序列比对,截取等长度片段;MEGA2.1软件包进行序列分析和构建系统发育树。结果上述嗜尸性苍蝇m tDNA上COⅡ基因序列在双翅目嗜尸性苍蝇的种内差异均数小于1%,种间差异均数大于3%,成虫与幼虫、卵无明显差异。以此能够根据COⅡ序列差异判断两个个体是否同种。然而,对于亲缘关系非常接近的铜绿蝇和丝光绿蝇来说,由于二者的种内、种间进化分歧均数非常接近,运用上述两个片段则很难区别。结论m tDNA上COⅡ序列分析能有效地对绝大多数嗜尸性苍蝇进行种类鉴定。该检测方法快速、简便和精确,能作为法医鉴别嗜尸性苍蝇种类的依据。     

Odor exposure and recall of a virtual reality crime scene: A preliminary study

Environmental context reinstatement has a particular value for recall of information in forensic interviews. Since odors are valuable memory cues and can act as memory triggers, in our preliminary study we explored whether odor exposure can help people recall details of a crime scene. The study comprised 58 women and 15 men aged 22–35 who immersed in a carefully controlled environment closely resembling an actual crime setting, i.e., a virtual reality crime. Participants were exposed to an odor at encoding, recall, both or neither of these instances, yielding a total of 4 experimental groups that further completed a memory recall task. The crime scene content recall was tested in a free recall and a forced-response test immediately after seeing the crime scene and one month later. We found no significant effects of odor exposure on the free or the cued recall of the crime scene. The memory scores correlated neither with the self-assessed olfactory/visual sensitivity of the subjects, nor with the perceived odor pleasantness. These preliminary findings suggest that introduction of a vanilla odor while encoding and recalling a crime scene does not aid witness recall accuracy.     

Automated Texture Recognition of Quartz Sand Grains for Forensic Applications*

Quartz sand surface texture analysis has been automated for the first time for forensic application. The derived Basic Image Features (BIFs) provide computer-generated texture recognition from preexisting data sets. The technique was applied to two distinct classification problems; first, the ability of the system to discriminate between (quartz) sand grains with upturned plate features (indicative of eolian, global sand sea environments) and grains that do not exhibit these features. A success rate of grain classification of 98.8% was achieved. Second, to test the ability of the computer recognition system to identify specific energy levels of formation of the upturned plate surface texture features. Such recognition ability has to date been beyond manual geological interpretation. The discrimination performance was enhanced to an exact classification success rate of 81%. The enhanced potential for routine forensic investigation of the provenance of common quartz sand is indicated.     

The identification of credit card encoders by hierarchical cluster analysis of the jitters of magnetic stripes

The relative bit density variation graphs of 207 specimen credit cards processed by 12 encoding machines were examined first visually, and then classified by means of hierarchical cluster analysis. Twenty-nine credit cards being treated as 'questioned' samples were tested by way of cluster analysis against 'controls' derived from known encoders. It was found that hierarchical cluster analysis provided a high accuracy of identification with all 29 'questioned' samples classified correctly. On the other hand, although visual comparison of jitter graphs was less discriminating, it was nevertheless capable of giving a reasonably accurate result.     

Identification of Mobile Phone and Analysis of Original Version of Videos through a Delay Time Analysis of Sound Signals from Mobile Phone Videos

This study designs a method of identifying the camera model used to take videos that are distributed through mobile phones and determines the original version of the mobile phone video for use as legal evidence. For this analysis, an experiment was conducted to find the unique characteristics of each mobile phone. The videos recorded by mobile phones were analyzed to establish the delay time of sound signals, and the differences between the delay times of sound signals for different mobile phones were traced by classifying their characteristics. Furthermore, the sound input signals for mobile phone videos used as legal evidence were analyzed to ascertain whether they have the unique characteristics of the original version. The objective of this study was to find a method for validating the use of mobile phone videos as legal evidence using mobile phones through differences in the delay times of sound input signals.     

Medicare and Medicaid programs; mandatory use, collection, encoding, and transmission of Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS) for home health agencies. Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), HHS. Notice

This notice announces to home health agencies (HHAs), State survey agencies, Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries, software vendors, and the general public changes to and effective dates for OASIS implementation. This notice announces the effective dates for the mandatory use, collection, encoding, and transmission of OASIS data for all Medicare/Medicaid patients receiving skilled services. For non-Medicare/non-Medicaid patients receiving skilled services, there will be no encoding and transmission until further notice, but HHAs must conduct comprehensive assessments and updates at the required time points. For patients receiving personal care only services, regardless of payor source, we are delaying the requirements regarding OASIS use, collection, encoding, and transmission until further notice. We expect to begin implementation of OASIS for non-Medicare/non-Medicaid patients receiving skilled care and for patients receiving personal care only services in the Spring of 2000. A separate Federal Register notice will be published with instructions at that time. In addition, software changes described at the end of this notice are of interest to software vendors and HHAs. Also, a companion notice concerning the OASIS System of Records (SOR) is published elsewhere in this Federal Register and is available via the HCFA Internet site (http://www.hcfa.gov).